Verbena litoralis (Verbenaceae)

Verbena litoralis
(Verbenaceae)

HEAR home > species info > plants > Verbena litoralis (Verbenaceae)

Species description or overview	Taxonomy & nomenclature	Impacts	Control methods
Images	Distribution	Full-text articles	Bibliography

Species description or overview

Verbena litoralis as a weed in Hawaii

Information about Verbena litoralis as a weed in Hawaii is presented by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawai).

Verbena litoralis information from PIER
Information on Verbena litoralis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Taxonomy & nomenclature

GRIN nomenclature info for Verbena litoralis
Nomenclatural information about Verbena litoralis is provided by USDA/ARS/NGRP/GRIN.

ITIS nomenclature info for Verbena litoralis
Nomenclatural information about Verbena litoralis is provided by ITIS.

IPNI nomenclature info for Verbena litoralis
Nomenclatural information about Verbena litoralis is provided by The International Plant Names Index (IPNI).

Impacts

Verbena litoralis as a weed in Hawaii

Information about Verbena litoralis as a weed in Hawaii is presented by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawai).

Verbena litoralis (Verbenaceae): species information from GCW
Information on Verbena litoralis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW).

Control methods

Verbena litoralis as a weed in Hawaii

Information about Verbena litoralis as a weed in Hawaii is presented by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawai).

Images

Images of Verbena litoralis (Verbenaceae) (vervain, owi)
Links to high-resolution free images of Verbena litoralis (Verbenaceae) (vervain, owi) by Forest & Kim Starr (USGS) are available here.

Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands info for Verbena litoralis
Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands (Wagner, W. L., D. R. Herbst, and D. H. Lorence. 2005-. Flora of the Hawaiian Islands website. http://ravenel.si.edu/botany/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawaiianflora/index.htm [accessed Apr 2006])

Verbena litoralis images from PIER
Images of Verbena litoralis provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Distribution

Verbena litoralis as a weed in Hawaii
Information about Verbena litoralis as a weed in Hawaii is presented by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawai).

Full-text articles

Weeds of Hawaii's Pastures and Natural Areas: An Identification and Management Guide
Motooka, Philip, Luisa Castro, Duane Nelson, Guy Nagai, and Lincoln Ching. 2003. Weeds of Hawaii's Pastures and Natural Areas: An Identification and Management Guide. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawaii--Manoa), Honolulu. 184 pp. color illus. ISBN: 1-929325-14-2. ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Bibliography

References for Verbena litoralis

Bibliographic references for Verbena litoralis are provided by HEAR.

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