Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)

Xanthium strumarium
(Asteraceae)

 
image of Xanthium strumarium image of Xanthium strumarium
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HEAR home  >  species info  >  plants  >  Xanthium strumarium (Asteraceae)
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Species description or overview Taxonomy & nomenclature Impacts Control methods Images
Distribution Where to see this species Books Full-text articles  

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Species description or overview

Xanthium strumarium information from CTAHR (Motooka et al.) View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about Xanthium strumarium from "Weeds of Hawaii's pastures and natural areas: an identification and management guide" (Motooka et al. 2003) is provided by the University of Hawaii's College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR).

Xanthium strumarium information from PIER
Information on Xanthium strumarium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).


Taxonomy & nomenclature

GRIN nomenclature info for Xanthium strumarium
Nomenclatural information about Xanthium strumarium is provided by USDA/ARS/NGRP/GRIN.

Xanthium strumarium information from ITIS
The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Xanthium strumarium, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.

IPNI nomenclature info for Xanthium strumarium
Nomenclatural information about Xanthium strumarium is provided by The International Plant Names Index (IPNI).


Impacts

Xanthium strumarium (Asteraceae): species information from GCW
Information on Xanthium strumarium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW).


Control methods

Xanthium strumarium information from CTAHR (Motooka et al.) View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about Xanthium strumarium from "Weeds of Hawaii's pastures and natural areas: an identification and management guide" (Motooka et al. 2003) is provided by the University of Hawaii's College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR).


Images

Xanthium strumarium information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Xanthium strumarium in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.

Xanthium strumarium images from PIER
Images of Xanthium strumarium provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).


Distribution

Xanthium strumarium information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Xanthium strumarium in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.


Where to see this species

Kahoolawe (Kanaloa): natural areas of Hawaii
Forest and Kim Starr provide information about the island of Kahoolawe as a natural area in Hawaii. Links to additional resources are provided, as well as links to images of plant species found on Kahoolawe.


Books

Weeds of the West
Whitson, Tom D., Larry C. Burrill, Steven A. Dewey, David W. Cudney, B.E. Nelson, Richard D. Lee, and Robert Parker. Whitson, Tom D. (ed.) . 2001. Weeds of the West. 9th ed. Laramie: University of Wyoming. ISBN: 0-941570-13-4.

Weeds of Hawaii's Pastures and Natural Areas: An Identification and Management Guide
Motooka, Philip, Luisa Castro, Duane Nelson, Guy Nagai, and Lincoln Ching. 2003. Weeds of Hawaii's Pastures and Natural Areas: An Identification and Management Guide. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawaii--Manoa), Honolulu. 184 pp. color illus. ISBN: 1-929325-14-2.

Hawaii's butterflies & moths: an identification guide to easily observed species
Jamieson, Dean and Jim Denny. 2001. Hawaii's butterflies & moths: an identification guide to easily observed species. A Hawaii Biological Survey Handbook. Mutual Publishing.


Full-text articles

Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research
Stone, Charles P., Clifford W. Smith, and J. Timothy Tunison (eds.) . 1992. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. ISBN: 0-8248-1474-6.

Weeds of Hawaii's Pastures and Natural Areas: An Identification and Management Guide
Motooka, Philip, Luisa Castro, Duane Nelson, Guy Nagai, and Lincoln Ching. 2003. Weeds of Hawaii's Pastures and Natural Areas: An Identification and Management Guide. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawaii--Manoa), Honolulu. 184 pp. color illus. ISBN: 1-929325-14-2.

Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants on Midway Atoll, Hawaii.
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Loope L. 2006. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants on Midway Atoll, Hawaii. An addendum to the 1999 Botanical Survey of Midway Atoll.

Revised List of Hawaiian Names of Plants Native and Introduced with Brief Descriptions and Notes as to Occurrence and Medicinal or Other Values
Gon III, Samuel M. Ohukaniohia. 2008. Revised List of Hawaiian Names of Plants Native and Introduced with Brief Descriptions and Notes as to Occurrence and Medicinal or Other Values, by Joseph F. Rock Consulting Botanist, Board of Agriculture and Forestry Honolulu, Hawaii, 1920; transcribed and annotated by Samuel M. Ohukaniohia Gon III. Ethnobotany Research & Applications 6:405-442.


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The Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk (HEAR) project was historically funded by the Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) of the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) through PIERC (USGS) with support from HCSU (UH Hilo). More details are available online. Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII)

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