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Gardner, D. E., and C. S. Hodges, Jr. 1990. Diseases of Myrica faya (firetree, Myricaceae) in the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands. Plant Pathology 39:326-330.
ABSTRACT
Myrica faya, native to the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands, was introduced to Hawaii where it has become a noxious weed. Exploration of the native habitats for potential biocontrol agents yielded several new or noteworthy disease records: cankers caused by Nectria galligena and Cryphonectria sp., dieback caused by Ramularia destructiva and Botryosphaeria ribis, and root rot caused by Armillaria mellea.

FULL TEXT
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HOSTS
Myrica faya - Faya tree

PATHOGENS
Armillaria mellea - Honey mushroom
Botryosphaeria ribis var. chromogena - Botryosphaeria
Cryphonectria sp. - Cryphonectria
Nectria galligena - Nectria
Ramularia destructiva - Ramularia

RELEVANT TO BIOCONTROL
Yes.

KEY WORDS
Firetree, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, Biocontrol, Myrica Faya, Ramularia destructiva, Nectria galligena, Cryphonectria sp., Botryosphaeria ribis, Armillaria meelea.

IMAGES
05_002 -- landscape view with town, mountains, and ocean 05_002 - landscape view with town, mountains, and ocean
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_009 -- Myrica faya, Faial Island 05_009 - Myrica faya, Faial Island
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_013 -- branch galls on Myrica faya, Madeira 05_013 - branch galls on Myrica faya, Madeira
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_017 -- stem boring in faya, Madeira 05_017 - stem boring in faya, Madeira
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_018 -- men who remember, Fred Bianchi and N. Krauss, Madeira 05_018 - men who remember, Fred Bianchi and N. Krauss, Madeira
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_019 -- Myrica faya on hill, Faial 05_019 - Myrica faya on hill, Faial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_022 -- Myrica faya, Faial 05_022 - Myrica faya, Faial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_023 -- Ramularia destructiva infection, Faial 05_023 - Ramularia destructiva infection, Faial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_024 -- Myrica faya branch cankers, Faial 05_024 - Myrica faya branch cankers, Faial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_025 -- Myrica faya dieback, Hilina Pali 05_025 - Myrica faya dieback, Hilina Pali
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_026 -- Myrica faya, Sao Miguel 05_026 - Myrica faya, Sao Miguel
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_027 -- fruit and seed feeding damage, Madeira 05_027 - fruit and seed feeding damage, Madeira
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_028 -- Myrica faya trunk cankers, Azores 05_028 - Myrica faya trunk cankers, Azores
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_029 -- Myrica faya dieback, Hilina Pali 05_029 - Myrica faya dieback, Hilina Pali
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_031 -- Myrica faya - Gomera 05_031 - Myrica faya - Gomera
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_032 -- Myrica faya - Pico 05_032 - Myrica faya - Pico
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_035 -- Myrica faya, Pico 05_035 - Myrica faya, Pico
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_036 -- Ramularia destructiva damage, Tenerife 05_036 - Ramularia destructiva damage, Tenerife
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_039 -- lava flow, Faial 05_039 - lava flow, Faial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
05_040 -- Ramularia destructiva, Azores 05_040 - Ramularia destructiva, Azores
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_011 -- Nectria galligena from Azores 08_011 - Nectria galligena from Azores
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_012 -- Cylindrocarpon (imperfect state of Nectria galligena) from culture 08_012 - Cylindrocarpon (imperfect state of Nectria galligena) from culture
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_013 -- Ramularia destructiva 08_013 - Ramularia destructiva
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_014 -- Ramularia destructiva conidia 08_014 - Ramularia destructiva conidia
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_044 -- landscape with cliffs, waterfall, and ocean 08_044 - landscape with cliffs, waterfall, and ocean
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_045 -- landscape with ocean and islets 08_045 - landscape with ocean and islets
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_046 -- landscape with valley and mountains 08_046 - landscape with valley and mountains
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_047 -- people on rocks 08_047 - people on rocks
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_048 -- jeep with person 08_048 - jeep with person
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_049 -- landscape with flowers and mountains 08_049 - landscape with flowers and mountains
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_051 -- landscape with terraces and mountains 08_051 - landscape with terraces and mountains
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_052 -- landscape with terraces and mountains 08_052 - landscape with terraces and mountains
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_053 -- landscape with ocean, boats, and mountain 08_053 - landscape with ocean, boats, and mountain
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_054 -- landscape with terraces and ocean 08_054 - landscape with terraces and ocean
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
08_055 -- landscape with rock walls 08_055 - landscape with rock walls
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_001 -- park staff 12_001 - park staff
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_002 -- person 12_002 - person
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_003 -- park staff 12_003 - park staff
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_004 -- person in forest 12_004 - person in forest
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_005 -- fenceline with person 12_005 - fenceline with person
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_006 -- grass 12_006 - grass
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_007 -- herbicide trial 12_007 - herbicide trial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_008 -- herbicide trial 12_008 - herbicide trial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_009 -- herbicide trial 12_009 - herbicide trial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_011 -- herbicide trial 12_011 - herbicide trial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_012 -- herbicide trial 12_012 - herbicide trial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_013 -- herbicide trial 12_013 - herbicide trial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_014 -- herbicide trial 12_014 - herbicide trial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_015 -- herbicide trial 12_015 - herbicide trial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_016 -- herbicide trial 12_016 - herbicide trial
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_017 -- sunset 12_017 - sunset
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_018 -- airplane 12_018 - airplane
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_019 -- landscape with terraces 12_019 - landscape with terraces
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_020 -- landscape with terraces 12_020 - landscape with terraces
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_021 -- landscape with terraces 12_021 - landscape with terraces
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_022 -- landscape with terraces 12_022 - landscape with terraces
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_023 -- village on hillside 12_023 - village on hillside
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_024 -- village on hillside 12_024 - village on hillside
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_026 -- tree 12_026 - tree
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_027 -- landscape with rock formations and mountain 12_027 - landscape with rock formations and mountain
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_028 -- yellow flowered plant and mountains 12_028 - yellow flowered plant and mountains
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_029 -- landscape with farms and town 12_029 - landscape with farms and town
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_030 -- burning wood 12_030 - burning wood
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_031 -- people in town 12_031 - people in town
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_032 -- people playing instruments 12_032 - people playing instruments
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_033 -- painting on tile 12_033 - painting on tile
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_034 -- building 12_034 - building
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_035 -- processing 12_035 - processing
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_036 -- processing 12_036 - processing
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_037 -- processing 12_037 - processing
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_038 -- kids with harvest 12_038 - kids with harvest
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_039 -- person farming 12_039 - person farming
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_041 -- person with plants on head 12_041 - person with plants on head
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_042 -- people on rock 12_042 - people on rock
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_043 -- person with goats and dog 12_043 - person with goats and dog
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_044 -- person with load on back 12_044 - person with load on back
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_045 -- building boat 12_045 - building boat
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_046 -- person 12_046 - person
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
12_094 -- castle 12_094 - castle
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
13_001 -- sign - USDA 13_001 - sign - USDA
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
13_002 -- greenhouse 13_002 - greenhouse
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
13_093 -- Dothiorella conidia from PDA culture from disease faya tree 13_093 - Dothiorella conidia from PDA culture from disease faya tree
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
13_094 -- Dothiorella conidia from PDA culture from disease faya tree 13_094 - Dothiorella conidia from PDA culture from disease faya tree
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
13_095 -- Botryosphaeria ascus from faya twigs dieback 13_095 - Botryosphaeria ascus from faya twigs dieback
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
13_096 -- Botryosphaeria ascus from faya twigs dieback 13_096 - Botryosphaeria ascus from faya twigs dieback
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
14_018 -- Nectria and Ramularia on Faial Island 14_018 - Nectria and Ramularia on Faial Island
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
14_019 -- Nectria and Ramularia on Faial Island 14_019 - Nectria and Ramularia on Faial Island
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
14_020 -- Nectria and Ramularia on Faial Island 14_020 - Nectria and Ramularia on Faial Island
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
14_021 -- Ramularia, Tenerife 14_021 - Ramularia, Tenerife
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
14_022 -- Ramularia cultures 14_022 - Ramularia cultures
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
14_023 -- Ramularia spores 14_023 - Ramularia spores
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
14_027 -- Cryphonectria on Myrica faya 14_027 - Cryphonectria on Myrica faya
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
14_028 -- Cryphonectria on Myrica faya 14_028 - Cryphonectria on Myrica faya
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
14_029 -- Cryphonectria sporulating on Myrica faya 14_029 - Cryphonectria sporulating on Myrica faya
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
14_048 -- cultures of Diothorella from Oahu and Portugal 14_048 - cultures of Diothorella from Oahu and Portugal
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
14_093 -- IMAGE MISSING (NOT FOUND WITH OTHERS) 14_093 - IMAGE MISSING (NOT FOUND WITH OTHERS)
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
25_073 -- Ramularia destructiva from Myrica faya, Madeira 25_073 - Ramularia destructiva from Myrica faya, Madeira
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
25_074 -- Ramularia destructiva from Myrica faya, Madeira 25_074 - Ramularia destructiva from Myrica faya, Madeira
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
25_075 -- Ramularia destructiva from Myrica faya, Madeira 25_075 - Ramularia destructiva from Myrica faya, Madeira
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
26_001 -- Cylindrocarpon (Nectria) from Myrica faya from agar culture 26_001 - Cylindrocarpon (Nectria) from Myrica faya from agar culture
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
26_002 -- Cylindrocarpon (Nectria) from Myrica faya from agar culture 26_002 - Cylindrocarpon (Nectria) from Myrica faya from agar culture
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
26_003 -- Cylindrocarpon (Nectria) from Myrica faya from agar culture 26_003 - Cylindrocarpon (Nectria) from Myrica faya from agar culture
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
26_014 -- Cylindrocarpon from PDA culture from nectria on Myrica faya from Azores 26_014 - Cylindrocarpon from PDA culture from nectria on Myrica faya from Azores
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
26_015 -- Cylindrocarpon from PDA culture from nectria on Myrica faya from Azores 26_015 - Cylindrocarpon from PDA culture from nectria on Myrica faya from Azores
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus
26_016 -- Nectria galligena from Azores 26_016 - Nectria galligena from Azores
PATHOGEN: Aspergillus melleus

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