Pathogens of plants of Hawaii HOSTS

Duffy, B. K., and D. E. Gardner. 1994. Locally established Botrytis fruit rot of Myrica faya, a noxious weed in Hawaii. Plant Disease 919-923.

Duffy, B. K., and D. E. Gardner. 1995. Decline of invasive faya in Hawai`i. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 1,3-5.

Duffy, B. K., and D. E. Gardner. 1999. Nematodes associated with the invasive weed Myrica faya in Hawaii. Nematrópica 95-97.

Gardner, D. E. . Unpublished: Black twig borer in Myrica faya Unpublished

Gardner, D. E. . Unpublished: Myrica faya branch yellowing and distorted growth. Unpublished

Gardner, D. E. 1978. Evaluation of a new technique for herbicidal treatment of Myrica faya trees. C. W. Smith, (ed.). Proceedings of the 2nd Conference in Natural Sciences, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, 1978. Cooperative Park Studies Unit (Dept. Botany)/Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu. 114-119

Gardner, D. E. 1984. Current biocontrol investigations: Exploration for control agents in the native habitats of firetree, and evaluation of rust diseases of Rubus spp. in the southeastern U. S. C. W. Smith, (ed.). Proceedings of the 5th Conference in Natural Sciences, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, 1984. CPSU (Dept. Botany)/Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu. 53-60

Gardner, D. E. 1992. Plant pathogens as biocontrol agents in native Hawaiian ecosystems. C. P. Stone, C. W. Smith, and J. T. Tunison, (eds.). Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai`i: Management and research. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 432-451

Gardner, D. E. 1999. Septoria hodgesii sp. nov.: A potential biocontrol agent for Myrica faya in Hawai`i. Mycotaxon 247-253.

Gardner, D. E., G. P. Markin, and C. S. Hodges, Jr. 1988. Survey for potential biological control agents for Myrica faya in the Azores and Madeira. Cooperative Park Studies Unit (Dept. Botany)/Univ. Hawaii. Technical Report 22 pp.

Gardner, D. E., R. C. Anderson, E. M. Killgore, and L. S. Sugiyama. 1999. Host range evaluation of Septoria hodgesii as a biocontrol agent for fayatree. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 1, 3-4.

Gardner, D. E., and C. S. Hodges, Jr. 1990. Diseases of Myrica faya (firetree, Myricaceae) in the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands. Plant Pathology 326-330.

Gardner, D. E., and C. S. Hodges, Jr. 1995. Pathogens from the Azores, Madeira, and Canary Islands as biocontrol agents of Myrica faya (Myricaceae) in Hawaii. Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Fauna & Flora of the Atlantic Islands; October 4-9, 1993; Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, Sup. No. 4. 319-323

Gardner, D. E., and C. S. Hodges, Jr., 1993. Biocontrol of Myrica faya in Hawaii: Investigation of pathogens from the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands. Abstracts of the 1st Symposium on Fauna & Flora of the Atlantic Islands; October 4-9, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. P 25.

Gardner, D. E., and V. A. D. Kageler. 1982. Herbicidal control of firetree in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: A new approach. Ecological Services Bulletin 7. National Park Service; Washington, D. C. 13

Hodges, C. S., Jr., and D. E. Gardner. 1985. Myrica faya: Potential biological control agents. Cooperative Park Studies Unit (Dept. Botany)/Univ. Hawaii. Technical Reptort 42

Hodges, C. S., Jr., and D. E. Gardner. 1992. Preliminary evaluation of Cryphonectria sp. as a biological control agent for Myrica faya. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 8-13.

LaRosa, A. M., C. W. Smith, and D. E. Gardner. 1985. Role of alien and native birds in the dissemination of firetree (Myrica faya Ait. - Myricaceae) and associated plants in Hawaii. Pacific Science 372-378.

Lutzow-Felling, C. J., D. E. Gardner, G. P. Markin, and C. W. Smith. 1995. Myrica faya: Review of the biology, ecology, distribution, and control, including an annotated bibliography. Cooperative Park Studies Unit (Dept. Botany)/Univ. Hawaii. Technical Report 94. 120

Smathers, G. A., and D. E. Gardner. 1978. Stand analysis of an invading firetree (Myrica faya) population, Hawai`i. C. W. Smith, (ed.). Proceedings of the 2nd Conference in Natural Sciences, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, 1978. Cooperative Park Studies Unit (Dept. Botany)/Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu. 274-288

Smathers, G. A., and D. E. Gardner. 1979. Stand analysis of an invading firetree (Myrica faya Ait.) population, Hawaii. Pacific Science 239-255.

Smathers, G. A., and D. E. Gardner. 1981. Stand analysis of an invading firetree (Myrica faya Aiton) population, Hawai`i. U. S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, NPS-SER Research/Resource Management Report 20.

Whiteaker, L. D., and D. E. Gardner. 1985. The distribution of Myrica faya Ait. in the state of Hawaii. Cooperative Park Studies Unit (Dept. Botany)/Univ. Hawaii. Technical Report 36

Whiteaker, L. D., and D. E. Gardner. 1987. The phenology and stand structure of Myrica faya Ait. in Hawaii. Cooperative Park Studies Unit (Dept. Botany)/Univ. Hawaii. Technical Report 24

Whiteaker, L. D., and D. E. Gardner. 1992. Firetree (Myrica faya) distribution in Hawai`i. C. P. Stone, C. W. Smith, and J. T. Tunison, (eds.). Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai`i: Management and research. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 225-240

IMAGES

	Myrica faya, Volcano HI HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya, Terceira Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	Botrytis on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya, Faial Island HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya root nodule HOST: Myrica faya
	branch galls on Myrica faya, Madeira HOST: Myrica faya
	stem boring in faya, Madeira HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya on hill, Faial HOST: Myrica faya
	2-spotted leaf hopper-caused dieback of Myrica faya, Hilina Pali HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya, Faial HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya branch cankers, Faial HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya dieback, Hilina Pali HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya, Sao Miguel HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya trunk cankers, Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya dieback, Hilina Pali HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya, HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya - Gomera HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya - Pico HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya - HAVO, Byron Ledge HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya - Byron Ledge, HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya, Pico HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya - HAVO, Byron Ledge HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya encroachment into forest, HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya twig dieback, HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	Ramuleria on Myrica faya flowers, Terceira HOST: Myrica faya
	Dothiorella conidia from PDA culture from disease faya tree HOST: Myrica faya
	Dothiorella conidia from PDA culture from disease faya tree HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya tree HOST: Myrica faya
	checking for faya infection HOST: Myrica faya
	M. faya encroachment at Byron Ledge HOST: Myrica faya
	M. faya encroachment at Byron Ledge HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya stamens on fruit surface HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya stamens on fruit surface HOST: Myrica faya
	inoculation of Myrica faya tree with Roundup, Byron Ledge, Hawaii HOST: Myrica faya
	inoculation of faya tree with Roundup, Byron Ledge, Hawaii HOST: Myrica faya
	inoculation of Myrica faya tree with Roundup, Byron Ledge, Hawaii HOST: Myrica faya
	inoculation of Myrica faya tree with Roundup, Byron Ledge, Hawaii HOST: Myrica faya
	inoculation of Myrica faya tree with Roundup, Byron Ledge, Hawaii HOST: Myrica faya
	naturally diseased Myrica faya twigs with dieback HOST: Myrica faya
	black twig borer work on stem of dead faya tree, Myrica faya kipuka, HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	abnormal twig development, Myrica faya, HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya habitat in Kipuka, Chain of Craters Road, HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	pioneering Myrica faya on recent lava flow, HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	nematodes from Myrica faya rhizophore HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya habitat, Chain of Craters Road, HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	sections of stems from dying Myrica faya with fungal growths HOST: Myrica faya
	two-spotted leafhopper feeding symptoms (and healthy growth) of Myrica faya, HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	nematodes from Myrica faya soil, HAVO, hidry HOST: Myrica faya
	nematodes from Myrica faya soil, HAVO, hidry HOST: Myrica faya
	nematodes from Myrica faya soil, HAVO, hidry HOST: Myrica faya
	nematodes from Myrica faya soil, HAVO, hidry HOST: Myrica faya
	Cylindrocarpon from PDA culture from nectria on Myrica faya from Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	Cylindrocarpon from PDA culture from nectria on Myrica faya from Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	Botrytis cinerea on Myrica faya fruit in HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	Botrytis cinerea on Myrica faya fruit in HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	Botrytis cinerea on Myrica faya fruit in HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	Botrytis cinerea on Myrica faya fruit in HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	Botrytis cinerea on Myrica faya fruit in HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya habitat, Chain of Craters Road, HAVO HOST: Myrica faya
	Cindy Furukawa helping with faya tree work HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya fruit with stamen on the surface HOST: Myrica faya
	pasture at Ainahou being colonized by Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya
	Nectria (?) galls on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya
	largest tree (Myrica faya) found - Gomera HOST: Myrica faya
	Pico - grandfather Myrica faya tree HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya in thick native forest on Pico HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya with nectria cankers, Sao Miguel HOST: Myrica faya
	scale insects on Myrica faya near Terceira Airport parking lot HOST: Myrica faya
	collecting Myrica faya insects HOST: Myrica faya
	collecting Myrica faya insects HOST: Myrica faya
	collecting Myrica faya insects HOST: Myrica faya
	collecting Myrica faya insects HOST: Myrica faya
	Nectria type canker on Myrica faya, Terceira, Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	heavy fruiting Myrica faya, Terceira, Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	Nectria canker on Myrica faya, Pico Island, Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	firetree area, Terceira, Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	tree ferns HOST: Myrica faya
	firetree area, city of Horta, Pico Island, Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	firetree area, city of Horta, Pico Island, Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	firetree area, city of Horta, Pico Island, Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	firetree area, city of Horta, Pico Island, Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	firetree area, city of Horta, Pico Island, Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	firetree area, city of Horta, Pico Island, Azores HOST: Myrica faya
	Tenerife forest with faya tree HOST: Myrica faya
	ornamental Myrica faya planting, larger Myrica faya, Gomera HOST: Myrica faya
	Madeira - faya branch galls HOST: Myrica faya
	Madeira - faya branch galls HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya fruit boring caterpillar, Madeira HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya staminate flowers, Tenerife HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya pistillate flowers, Tenerife HOST: Myrica faya
	Cankered Myrica faya branches HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya canker, La Gomera HOST: Myrica faya
	Myrica faya with Armillaria root rot, Pico, Azores HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Armillaria mellea
	Myrica faya with Armillaria root rot, Pico, Azores HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Armillaria mellea
	Botryosphaeria ascus from faya twigs dieback HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Botryosphaeria ascus
	Botryosphaeria ascus from faya twigs dieback HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Botryosphaeria ascus
	Cryphonectria sp. on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Cryphonectria sp.
	Cryphonectria sp. on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Cryphonectria sp.
	Cryphonectria sp. on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Cryphonectria sp.
	Cryphonectria sp. on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Cryphonectria sp.
	Cryphonectria sp. on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Cryphonectria sp.
	Cryphonectria on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Cryphonectria sp.
	Cryphonectria on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Cryphonectria sp.
	Cryphonectria sporulating on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Cryphonectria sp.
	Myrica faya in greenhouse for inoculation with Cryphonectria sp. HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Cryphonectria sp.
	Cylindrocarpon (Nectria) from Myrica faya from agar culture HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Nectria galligena
	Cylindrocarpon (Nectria) from Myrica faya from agar culture HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Nectria galligena
	Cylindrocarpon (Nectria) from Myrica faya from agar culture HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Nectria galligena
	Nectria cankers on Myrica faya, Tenerife HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Nectria galligena
	Myrica faya nectria canker on old trunk, Terceira HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Nectria galligena
	Myrica faya nectria canker + scale HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Nectria galligena
	Myrica faya nectria canker + scale HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Nectria galligena
	Myrica faya nectria canker + scale HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Nectria galligena
	Myrica faya nectria canker + scale HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Nectria galligena
	Ramularia destructiva from Myrica faya, Madeira HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Ramularia destructiva
	Ramularia destructiva from Myrica faya, Madeira HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Ramularia destructiva
	Ramularia destructiva from Myrica faya, Madeira HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Ramularia destructiva
	Ramularia infection on Myrica faya, Tenerife HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Ramularia destructiva
	heavily infected Myrica faya with Ramularia HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Ramularia destructiva
	leaf spots from Septoria myricae on Myrica faya in quarantine HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria myricae
	Septoria myricae from North Carolina, recovered from inoculated Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria myricae
	Septoria myricae from North Carolina, recovered from inoculated Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria myricae
	Septoria myricae from North Carolina, recovered from inoculated Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria myricae
	Septoria leaf spot on inoculated Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Septoria leaf spot on inoculated Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Septoria leaf spot on inoculated Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Septoria leaf spot on inoculated Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Septoria leaf spot on inoculated Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	spraying Septoria myricae on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	spraying Septoria myricae on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	spraying Septoria myricae on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	spraying Septoria myricae on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Myrica faya inoculated with Septoria myricae HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Septoria leaf spot on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Septoria leaf spot on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Septoria leaf spot on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Septoria leaf spot on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Myrica faya leaves from field inoculation with Septoria, 2 months after inoculation. Inoculum + water HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Myrica faya leaves from field inoculation with Septoria, 2 months after inoculation. Inoculum + silwet HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Myrica faya leaves from field inoculation with Septoria, 2 months after inoculation. Inoculum + sucrose HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Myrica faya leaves from field inoculation with Septoria, 2 months after inoculation. Inoculum + Alginate HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Myrica faya leaves from field inoculation with Septoria, 2 months after inoculation. Inoculum + Kaolin HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Myrica faya leaves from field inoculation with Septoria, 2 months after inoculation. Inoculum + water HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	spraying Septoria on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	spraying Septoria on Myrica faya HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Septoria inoculation of Myrica faya with different additives, HAVO nursery HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Septoria inoculation of Myrica faya with different additives, HAVO nursery HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Septoria inoculation of Myrica faya with different additives, HAVO nursery HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.
	Septoria inoculation of Myrica faya with different additives, HAVO nursery HOST: Myrica faya PATHOGEN: Septoria sp.