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About the HEAR WRA page
What (not) to plant
Contact Info
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About the HEAR Weed Risk Assessment page
The Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) Weed Risk Assessment page was created in order to provide information and documents produced by the HEAR regarding weed risk assessment in Hawaii. The goal of this page is not to replace--rather to enhance the value of--other sites, such as Dr. Curt Daehler & Julie Denslow's website (see below).
Please note that the interpretation of information presented in these documents is that of HEAR, and not necessarily of that of the original publishers of the data or their sponsoring organizations.
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Weed Risk Assessments for Hawaii and Pacific Islands
This document was prepared by Dr. Curt Daehler (University of Hawaii Botany Dept.) and Julie Denslow (USDA Forest Service: Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry). The process it describes is referred to on the HEAR website as the "Hawaii Weed Risk Assessment System."
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Call for information
A call for information has been initiated by Julie Denslow with the goal of gathering more information about species that the Hawaii/Pacific Weed Risk Assessment system predicts to be "OK [to grow]," but may, in fact, be threatening Hawaii's native or managed plant communities. Julie says: "If you have information that suggests that one or more of these species may be a threat to Hawaii’s native or managed plant communities, we would like to hear about it. Note: Our focus is on species causing actual harm to Hawaiian plant communities. We are unable to evaluate all of the more than 1000 exotic species naturalized in the State, but would like to identify those posing the greatest risk to Hawaii’s native ecosystems or economy."
The informational document and the questionnaire are presented here. (Please submit completed questionnaires--or any questions you may have about this process--via e-mail to hpwra@hear.org.)
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Evaluation of Exotic Plants in Hawaii: Where we are. Where we could go.
- A related website maintained by HEAR is:
- Hawaii Weed Risk Assessment System results for assessed species in the Maui County Planting Plan
HEAR has produced the following reports which contain the results of the Hawaii Weed Risk Assessment System (HWRA) for all species assessed by that system (as of 12 March 2003) which are recommended for planting in Maui County by the Maui County Planting Plan (MCPP). In an effort to comply with Maui County Resolution 00-24 ("recognizing the threat of invasive alien plant species to the ecosystems, native forests and high quality watershed"), the MCPP is currently being reviewed by the Maui County Arborist Committee (under whose guidance the Plan was produced) to attempt to reduce the number of known or potentially invasive species which are recommended in the Plan for planting in Maui County.
The nomenclature and spelling of scientific names from the HWRA has not (yet) been verified against any authoritative source; therefore, it is possible that some discrepancies may arise based on that omission. Please write to the HEAR webmaster (webmaster@hear.org).
All these reports contain the same information as one another, but arranged in various formats to serve varying needs.
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What (not) to plant
See HEAR's information regarding Alternatives to invasives for a species assessed by the Hawaii-Pacific Weed Risk Assessment system (HPWRA) which HEAR does not recommend to be planted because of their potential invasiveness, coupled with lists of species with similar landscaping uses which the HPWRA has predicted be non-invasive.
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An Invasive Species Assessment Protocol was released in May, 2004 by NatureServe. The purpose of creation of the protocol was to help answer the question "which non-native species pose the most serious threats to native species and ecosystems?" There is a press release available, as well as the complete protocol document and sample data sets.
The abstract of A Risk-Assessment System for Screening Out Invasive Pest Plants from Hawaii and Other Pacific Islands (Daehler, Denslow, et al.; Conservation Biology v18n2 [April 2004]) is available online. The full text of the article is also available online from the publisher (for a fee).
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