Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)

West Nile virus
(a virus)

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Species description or overview Dispersal and pathways Prevention Distribution
In the news Full-text articles Workshop/conference proceedings Other resources

West Nile virus (WNV) is a potential serious threat to birds and human health in Hawaii. As of this writing (06 February 2008), West Nile Virus is not known to have reached Hawaii. (Please contact webmaster@hawaii.edu if this information needs updating!)  (source)


Species description or overview

West Nile Virus information
West Nile Virus transmission cycle and other information on this disease are on this Hawaii Department of Health site.

West Nile virus information from the Hawaii State Department of Health
The Hawaii State Department of Health (HDOH) provides recommendations and information about reporting dead birds and prevention. DOH also provides an online brochure on WNV.

West Nile Virus (WNV) overview from the Hawaii Invasive Species Council (HISC)
West Nile virus' threat to Hawaii is described on HISC's high-profile invasive pests site.

West Nile Virus information
West Nile Virus (WNV) ecology, habitat, dispersal, and management are from The Global Invasive Species Database.


Dispersal and pathways

Deadly West Nile virus may be on Maui
"A dead sparrow found on Maui carried the West Nile virus in its blood, according to preliminary tests that must be verified, state Health Department officials said.... If confirmed, it would be the first case in the Islands of West Nile virus, a potentially deadly illness that can be transmitted from mosquitoes to humans."

West Nile virus information from the Hawaii State Department of Health
The Hawaii State Department of Health (HDOH) provides recommendations and information about reporting dead birds and prevention. DOH also provides an online brochure on WNV.

Prevention measures recommended based on risk assessment of pathways View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Dr. Peter Daszak (Executive Director, Consortium for Conservation Medicine, Wildlife Trust) recommends immediate implementation of preventive measures based on of the results of a meeting January 2004 workshop (Honolulu) a risk assessment of the pathways by which the virus might be introduced to Hawaii.


Prevention

West Nile Virus information
This CDC fact sheet on prevention, symptoms, and spread of WNV is available in several languages.

Prevention measures recommended based on risk assessment of pathways View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Dr. Peter Daszak (Executive Director, Consortium for Conservation Medicine, Wildlife Trust) recommends immediate implementation of preventive measures based on of the results of a meeting January 2004 workshop (Honolulu) a risk assessment of the pathways by which the virus might be introduced to Hawaii.


Distribution

West Nile virus information from the Hawaii State Department of Health
The Hawaii State Department of Health (HDOH) provides recommendations and information about reporting dead birds and prevention. DOH also provides an online brochure on WNV.


In the news

New mosquito-control hope (Raising Islands Blog, 19 August 2007)
Bloggist Jan TenBruggencate reviews the history of mosquito introductions to Hawaii and discusses the discovery of a fungus that can shorten the life span of mosquitoes.

Hawaii is West Nile free, but vigilance needed View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
West Nile Virus is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (6/10/2007).

Maui bird did not have West Nile virus
A bird on Maui suspected to have West Nile virus did not, in fact, carry the virus, according to this 20 September 2004 Honolulu Advertiser article.

Deadly West Nile virus may be on Maui
"A dead sparrow found on Maui carried the West Nile virus in its blood, according to preliminary tests that must be verified, state Health Department officials said.... If confirmed, it would be the first case in the Islands of West Nile virus, a potentially deadly illness that can be transmitted from mosquitoes to humans."


Full-text articles

Hawaii girds itself for the arrival of West Nile Virus View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
"Health officials and wildlife biologists hope vigilant surveillance and rapid response will prevent [West Nile Virus-] infected mosquitoes from establishing a beachhead" (Science v.306, 22OCT2004).


Workshop/conference proceedings

Center for Disease Control (CDC) West Nile virus information
The Center for Disease Control (CDC) provides online information about West Nile virus (WNV).


Other resources

Search the web for information on the West Nile virus AND "Hawaii"
This link will return results from a web search for information about the West Nile virus AND "Hawaii".

Search the web for information on the West Nile virus
This link will return results from a web search for information about the West Nile virus.


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The Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk (HEAR) project is currently funded by the Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) of the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) through PIERC (USGS) with support from HCSU (UH-Hilo). More details are available online. Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII)

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