Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)

Solanum americanum
(Solanaceae)

image of Solanum americanum image of Solanum americanum image of Solanum americanum
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HEAR home  >  species info  >  plants  >  Solanum americanum (Solanaceae)
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Species description or overview Taxonomy & nomenclature Impacts Images Voucher specimens
Distribution Where to see this species Full-text articles Bibliography  

"Hillebrand (1888) treated this species as native [ed.: to Hawaii]; however, the earliest collection was made in 1835.... In support of Hillebrand's statement is the discovery of seeds of this species in archaeological remains of the Mauna Kea Adze Quarry complex.... This site was abandoned prior to Cook's arrival." (Wagner et al. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii [rev. ed.]. p 1269.) 


Species description or overview

Solanum americanum information from PIER
Information on Solanum americanum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).


Taxonomy & nomenclature

ITIS nomenclature info for Solanum americanum
Nomenclatural information about Solanum americanum is provided by ITIS.


Impacts

Solanum americanum (Solanaceae): species information from GCW
Information on Solanum americanum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW).


Images

Images of Solanum americanum (Solanaceae) (glossy nightshade)
Links to high-resolution free images of Solanum americanum (Solanaceae) (glossy nightshade) by Forest & Kim Starr (USGS) are available here.

Solanum americanum information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands  new posting 
Information about Solanum americanum in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.

Solanum americanum images from PIER
Images of Solanum americanum provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).


Voucher specimens

Images of voucher specimens for Solanum americanum from the herbarium of Kalaupapa National Historical Park (Molokai, Hawaii, USA)
Images of voucher specimens of Solanum americanum from the herbarium of Kalaupapa National Historical Park (Molokai, Hawaii, USA) are available online.


Distribution

Solanum americanum information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands  new posting 
Information about Solanum americanum in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.


Where to see this species

Kahoolawe (Kanaloa): natural areas of Hawaii  new posting 
Forest and Kim Starr provide information about the island of Kahoolawe as a natural area in Hawaii. Links to additional resources are provided, as well as links to images of plant species found on Kahoolawe.


Full-text articles

Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research
Stone, Charles P., Clifford W. Smith, and J. Timothy Tunison (eds.) . 1992. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. ISBN: 0-8248-1474-6.

Maui Offshore Islet Botanical Survey
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Wood K. 2006. Maui Offshore Islet Botanical Survey. Report prepared for State Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Botanical inventory of Kure Atoll
Starr, Forest, Kim Martz, and Lloyd Loope. 2001. Botanical inventory of Kure Atoll. Prepared for Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife (Honolulu). 47 pp. illus.

Phenology, reproductive potential, seed dispersal and predation, and seedling establishment of three invasive plant species in a Hawaiian rain forest
Medeiros, A.C. 2004. Phenology, reproductive potential, seed dispersal and predation, and seedling establishment of three invasive plant species in a Hawaiian rain forest. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Zoology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu.

Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants on Midway Atoll, Hawaii.
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Loope L. 2006. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants on Midway Atoll, Hawaii. An addendum to the 1999 Botanical Survey of Midway Atoll.

Botanical survey of Midway Atoll
Starr, F. and K. Martz. 1999. Botanical survey of Midway Atoll. In: 1995-1999 Baseline Surveys for Alien Species in Marine and Terrestrial Habitats on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii.

A botanical survey of Pearl & Hermes Atoll, Lisianski, Laysan, Gardner Pinnacles, and French Frigate Shoals
Starr, F. and K. Martz. 1999. A botanical survey of Pearl & Hermes Atoll, Lisianski, Laysan, Gardner Pinnacles, and French Frigate Shoals. S. S. Midway Expedition. Trip report prepared for U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Honolulu, Hawaii).

Oahu Offshore Islets Botanical Survey
Starr, F. and K. Starr. 2006. Oahu Offshore Islets Botanical Survey. Report prepared for State Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Oahu Offshore Islets Pictorial Guide: Common Plants of Oahu's Offshore Islets
Starr, F. and K. Starr. 2006. Oahu Offshore Islets Pictorial Guide: Common Plants of Oahu's Offshore Islets. Prepared for State Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Lanai Offshore Islets Botanical Survey
Starr, F., K. Starr, and K. Wood. 2006. Lanai Offshore Islets Botanical Survey. Report prepared for State Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii.


Bibliography

References for Solanum americanum
Bibliographic references for Solanum americanum are provided by HEAR.


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The Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk (HEAR) project is currently funded by the Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) of the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) through PIERC (USGS) with support from HCSU (UH-Hilo). More details are available online. Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII)

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