Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)

Persea americana
(Lauraceae)

alligator pear, avocado

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Species description or overview Taxonomy & nomenclature Impacts Risk assessments Pests of this species
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Species description or overview

Persea americana information from PIER
Information on Persea americana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Persea americana information from "Common forest trees of Hawaii" View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about Persea americana is presented with respect to this species being a forest tree in Hawaii. The information on this site is from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) 1989 publication by Little and Skolmen entitled "Common forest trees of Hawaii (native and introduced)."


Taxonomy & nomenclature

GRIN nomenclature info for Persea americana
Nomenclatural information about Persea americana is provided by USDA/ARS/NGRP/GRIN.

Persea americana information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Persea americana--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Links from this page include descriptive information about the species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information about the genus.

Persea americana information from ITIS
The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Persea americana, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.

IPNI nomenclature info for Persea americana
Nomenclatural information about Persea americana is provided by The International Plant Names Index (IPNI).


Impacts

Persea americana (Lauraceae): species information from GCW
Information on Persea americana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW).


Risk assessments

Persea americana weed risk assessment for Hawaii-Pacific
Results of a weed risk assessment for Persea americana for the Hawaii-Pacific region are presented by the Hawaii-Pacific Weed Risk Assessment team.


Pests of this species

Importation of 'Hass' avocado (Persea americana) fruit from Peru into the continental United States View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
A risk assessment regarding the importation of 'Haas' avocado from Peru identified potential insect and viral pests that may be introduced (USDA APHIS, 2006).


Images

Images of Persea americana (Lauraceae) (avocado, alligator pear)
Links to high-resolution free images of Persea americana (Lauraceae) (avocado, alligator pear) by Forest & Kim Starr (USGS) are available here.

Persea americana information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Persea americana in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.

Persea americana images from PIER
Images of Persea americana provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).


Distribution

Persea americana information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Persea americana in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.

Persea americana information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Persea americana--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Links from this page include descriptive information about the species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information about the genus.

Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy (2000) View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
The status of invasive plants, vertebrates, arthropods, molluscs, and crustaceans, and options for a regional invasive species strategy for the South Pacific are presented in this series of articles from the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, 2000.


Books

A field guide to tropical and subtropical plants
Perry, Frances and Roy Hay. 1982. A field guide to tropical and subtropical plants. Ward Lock Limited, Great Britain. 136 pp. illus. ISBN: 0-442-26859-9.


Full-text articles

Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research
Stone, Charles P., Clifford W. Smith, and J. Timothy Tunison (eds.) . 1992. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. ISBN: 0-8248-1474-6.

Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy
South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme (SPREP). Sherley, Greg (ed.) . 2000. Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy. Apia, Samoa: South Pacific Regional Environment Programme. ISBN: 982-04-0214-X.

Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants on Midway Atoll, Hawaii.
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Loope L. 2006. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants on Midway Atoll, Hawaii. An addendum to the 1999 Botanical Survey of Midway Atoll.

Botanical survey of Midway Atoll
Starr, F. and K. Martz. 1999. Botanical survey of Midway Atoll. In: 1995-1999 Baseline Surveys for Alien Species in Marine and Terrestrial Habitats on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii.


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The Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk (HEAR) project was historically funded by the Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) of the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) through PIERC (USGS) with support from HCSU (UH Hilo). More details are available online. Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII)

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