Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)

Monachus schauinslandi
(Phocidae)

HEAR home  >  species info  >  vertebrates  >  Monachus schauinslandi (Phocidae)
(hints)

Species description or overview Taxonomy & nomenclature Federal endangered/threatened status Threats to this species Recovery & restoration
Legislation/regulation Books In the news Full-text articles  

HEAR CLOSING      HEAR CLOSING      HEAR CLOSING

A message from Dr. David Duffy, Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit (PCSU), University of Hawaii (posted 05 November 2012):

Because of a lack of funds, HEAR (www.hear.org) may close as soon as December 15, although there may be enough funds to extend it until February 15. This will mean several things. The web site will be placed on a new server although it is not clear who will pay for the server or for transitioning the site. HEAR data will not be updated. The Pacific Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (http://www.hear.org/pier/abtproj.htm) site will also become frozen, as will numerous books, reports and papers (http://www.hear.org/). As software evolves we will likely lose the ability to access the data. The various list servers will need new owners, otherwise moderated lists will cease to function altogether, while other lists will not be able to add or delete members. The photo collection (http://www.hear.org/starr/images/?o=plants) will remain accessible, but only through a third party site that will charge for access.

I should point out that we have already lost the original homes of both the Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) and Pacific Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) although they have found temporary refuges. Together with HEAR, they represent the corporate memory both here in Hawaii and across the Pacific of efforts to sustain our natural ecosystems and agriculture against problems caused by species alien to the islands. HEAR also serves as the glue that holds the community together, providing information and facilitating communication. I just hope hindsight is kind to this decision.

PLEASE SEND YOUR COMMENTS/SUGGESTIONS TO webmaster@hear.org

Let us know if you have suggestions for additional references to add to this page.

An adult monk seal is usually dark gray or brown with a light gray or yellow belly. Adults can weigh anywhere from 375 to 500 pounds; adult females are generally larger than males. Pups are jet black and usually weigh 25 to 30 pounds at birth and weigh up to 132 to 198 pounds within five to six weeks. The monk seal's common name is derived from its folds of skin that look like a monk's hood, and because it spends most of its time alone or in very small groups.  Monachus schauinslandi is native to the Hawaiian Archipelago (endemic). 

Species description or overview

Saving the Hawaiian monk seal
The Hawaiian monk seal's endangered species profile, natural history, and documents related to its protected status and habitat, are provided by the Center for Biological Diversity.


Taxonomy & nomenclature

Monachus schauinslandi information from ITIS
The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Monachus schauinslandi, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.


Federal endangered/threatened status

Monachus schauinslandi species profile from USFWS
A species profile for Monachus schauinslandi is provided by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, including links to information regarding the federal endangered/threatened status of this species.

New habitat protections proposed for endangered Hawaiian monk seals
The federal government's proposal to designate more than 11,000 square miles of critical habitat for endangered Hawaiian monk seals is summarized by the Center for Biological Diversity (6/2011).

NOAA proposes expanding monk seal critical habitat
Expanding critical habitat for the endangered Hawaiian monk seal to include parts of the main Hawaiian Islands is proposed by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Hawaii News Now, 6/2/2011).


Threats to this species

Saving the Hawaiian monk seal
The Hawaiian monk seal's endangered species profile, natural history, and documents related to its protected status and habitat, are provided by the Center for Biological Diversity.


Recovery & restoration

New habitat protections proposed for endangered Hawaiian monk seals
The federal government's proposal to designate more than 11,000 square miles of critical habitat for endangered Hawaiian monk seals is summarized by the Center for Biological Diversity (6/2011).

Hawaiian monk seals threats to survival
A petition to revise critical habitat for the Hawaiian monk seal under the Endangered Species Act and information about the threats to the monk seal are from KAHEA and Center for Biological Diversity.

NOAA proposes expanding monk seal critical habitat
Expanding critical habitat for the endangered Hawaiian monk seal to include parts of the main Hawaiian Islands is proposed by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Hawaii News Now, 6/2/2011).


Legislation/regulation

NOAA proposes expanding monk seal critical habitat
Expanding critical habitat for the endangered Hawaiian monk seal to include parts of the main Hawaiian Islands is proposed by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Hawaii News Now, 6/2/2011).


Books

Mammals in Hawaii, second edition
Tomich, P. Quentin. 1986. Mammals in Hawaii, second edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 76. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. 375 pp. ISBN: 0-93087-10-2.

Natural history of Nihoa and Necker Islands (citation)
The Nihoa and Necker Islands Biological Survey Handbook citation, list of taxa covered in this Bishop Museum publication, and link to purchase information are on the HEAR bibliography site.


In the news

NOAA proposes expanding monk seal critical habitat
Expanding critical habitat for the endangered Hawaiian monk seal to include parts of the main Hawaiian Islands is proposed by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Hawaii News Now, 6/2/2011).

New habitat protections proposed for endangered Hawaiian monk seals
The federal government's proposal to designate more than 11,000 square miles of critical habitat for endangered Hawaiian monk seals is summarized by the Center for Biological Diversity (6/2011).

Vision keeps monk seal in captivity
KP2, the first Hawaiian monk seal pup reared by humans from birth, and who was found "playing rough" with people on Molokai, has lost his sight and will not be re-released into the wild (Honolulu Star Bulletin, 10/20/2009).


Full-text articles

Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research
Stone, Charles P., Clifford W. Smith, and J. Timothy Tunison (eds.) . 1992. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. ISBN: 0-8248-1474-6.


PDF icon Some documents posted on the HEAR website are in Adobe Acrobat PDF format. If your computer is not already set up to read these files, you can download the FREE Adobe Acrobat reader. You can set up most web browsers to automatically invoke this reader (as a "helper application" or "add-in") upon encountering documents of this type (refer to your browser's documentation for how to do this). download Acrobat reader


The Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) is currently funded by grants from the Hau'oli Mau Loa Foundation and the U.S. Forest Service with support from PCSU (UH Manoa). Historically, HEAR has also received funding and/or support from the Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) of the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII), PIERC (USGS), the USFWS, HCSU (UH Hilo), and HALE (NPS).

species lists  ]    [  vertebrates  ]    [  HEAR home  ]

Comments?  Questions?  Send e-mail to: webmaster@hear.org

The content of this page is based on information last generated on 05 November 2012 by PT. The template for this page was created on 15 March 2004 by EMS, and was last updated on 02 July 2012 by PT. Valid HTML 4.01!