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Himatione sanguinea
(Drepanididae)
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Let us know if you have suggestions for additional references to add to this page.
Species description or overview
Apapane Himatione sanguinea images and overview
An overview and images of apapane are on the Maui Forest Bird Recovery site.
Himatione sanguinea species information from DLNR/DOFAW
Information about the native Hawaiian bird Himatione sanguinea--including species description, distribution, and population status--is provided by DLNR/DOFAW (State of Hawaii).
Apapane overview 
Himatione sanguinea species status, biology, distribution, threats, and conservation actions are described by the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (Hawaii's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy, 2005).
Taxonomy & nomenclature
Himatione sanguinea information from ITIS
The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Himatione sanguinea, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.
Images
Images of Himatione sanguinea (apapane) from Hawaii
Online images of Himatione sanguinea (apapane) from Hawaii are made available by Forest & Kim Starr.
Distribution
Himatione sanguinea species information from DLNR/DOFAW
Information about the native Hawaiian bird Himatione sanguinea--including species description, distribution, and population status--is provided by DLNR/DOFAW (State of Hawaii).
Apapane distribution
Distribution of Himatione sanguinea is from Hawaii's Birds, by Hawaii Audubon Society.
Full-text articles
Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research
Stone, Charles P., Clifford W. Smith, and J. Timothy Tunison (eds.) . 1992. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. ISBN: 0-8248-1474-6.
Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy
South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme (SPREP). Sherley, Greg (ed.) . 2000. Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy. Apia, Samoa: South Pacific Regional Environment Programme. ISBN: 982-04-0214-X.
Phenology, reproductive potential, seed dispersal and predation, and seedling establishment of three invasive plant species in a Hawaiian rain forest
Medeiros, A.C. 2004. Phenology, reproductive potential, seed dispersal and predation, and seedling establishment of three invasive plant species in a Hawaiian rain forest. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Zoology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu.
Other resources
Phenology, reproductive potential, seed dispersal and predation, and seedling establishment of three invasive plant species in a Hawaiian rain forest
After rain forest of Haleakala National Park was fenced in the late 1980s, native vegetation responded vigorously yet three problematic plant invaders (Clidemia hirta, Hedychium gardnerianum, and Psidium cattleianum) continued to spread unabated and became of great concern to Park managers. This contribution provides a quantitative assessment of crucial life history junctures (quantitative phenology, reproductive potential, seed dispersal, seed predation, seedling establishment) to assist Haleakala NP and other managers of Hawaiian rain forests. It also provides detailed information for potentially identifying key characteristics in prevention, rapid response, and prioritization of incoming invasive species. (This document is the 2004 Ph.D. dissertation of Dr. Arthur C. Medeiros for the Department of Zoology at the University of Hawaii.)
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The content of this page is based on information last generated on 16 October 2017
by PT. The template for this page was created on 15 March 2004 by EMS, and was last updated on
20 February 2006
by PT.
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