Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)

Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus
(Malvaceae)

hau kuahiwi

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Species description or overview Taxonomy & nomenclature Federal endangered/threatened status Cultivation & propagation Images Distribution

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Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus is native to Hawaii.  Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus is native to Hawaii (endemic to Kauai). 


Species description or overview

USFWS species report on Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus
The is available online. A general description of the organism and information about its distribution in the U.S. (including territories and national wildlife refuges) is presented by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, along with links to other documentation regarding federal (endangered/threatened) status, recovery information, and additional resources.

Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus information from Native Plants Hawaii
Information about Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus--including details regarding plant, flower, and leaf characteristics; pests and diseases; growth requirements; and environment--is provided by Native Plants Hawaii.

Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus information from NTBG
Information about Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus is available from the National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG).


Taxonomy & nomenclature

GRIN nomenclature info for Hibiscus arnottianus
Nomenclatural information about Hibiscus arnottianus is provided by USDA/ARS/NGRP/GRIN.

Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Links from this page include descriptive information about the species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information about the genus.

Hibiscus arnottianus information from ITIS
The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Hibiscus arnottianus, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.

IPNI nomenclature info for Hibiscus arnottianus
Nomenclatural information about Hibiscus arnottianus is provided by The International Plant Names Index (IPNI).


Federal endangered/threatened status

USFWS species report on Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus
The is available online. A general description of the organism and information about its distribution in the U.S. (including territories and national wildlife refuges) is presented by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, along with links to other documentation regarding federal (endangered/threatened) status, recovery information, and additional resources.

Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus species profile from USFWS
A species profile for Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus is provided by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, including links to information regarding the federal endangered/threatened status of this species.


Cultivation & propagation

Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus information from Native Plants Hawaii
Information about Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus--including details regarding plant, flower, and leaf characteristics; pests and diseases; growth requirements; and environment--is provided by Native Plants Hawaii.

In the Garden: Kokio keo keo
Kokio keo keo, the endangered immaculate white hibiscus found only on Molokai, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/3/2003).


Images

Images of Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus (Malvaceae) (kokio keokeo, hau hele, kokio kea, pamakani)
Links to high-resolution free images of Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus (Malvaceae) (kokio keokeo, hau hele, kokio kea, pamakani) by Forest & Kim Starr (USGS) are available here.

Hibiscus arnottianus information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Hibiscus arnottianus in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.

Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus images from Native Plants Hawaii
Images of Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus are provided on the Native Plants Hawaii website.

Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus images by Jupiter Nielsen
Images of Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus are provided online by Maui artist/photographer Jupiter Nielsen.


Distribution

Hibiscus arnottianus information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Hibiscus arnottianus in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.

Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Links from this page include descriptive information about the species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information about the genus.


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The Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk (HEAR) project was historically funded by the Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) of the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) through PIERC (USGS) with support from HCSU (UH Hilo). More details are available online. Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII)

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