Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)

Colubrina asiatica
(Rhamnaceae)

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Species description or overview Taxonomy & nomenclature Impacts Control methods Cultivation & propagation
Images Voucher specimens Distribution Cited as invasive (on a list) Books
Full-text articles Experts Other resources    

Colubrina asiatica is native to Hawaii. 


Species description or overview

Colubrina asiatica information from Native Plants Hawaii  new posting 
Information about Colubrina asiatica--including details regarding plant, flower, and leaf characteristics; pests and diseases; growth requirements; and environment--is provided by Native Plants Hawaii.

Colubrina asiatica description and ecology from GISD (ISSG)
A species description and information about the ecology of Colubrina asiatica as an invasive species is provided from the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). GISD was created and is maintained by IUCN's Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG).

Asiatic colubrina (Colubrina asiatica) fact sheet
Asiatic colubrina (Colubrina asiatica) description, habitat, biology, and management options are provided by Plant Conservation Alliance's Alien Plant Working Group.


Taxonomy & nomenclature

ITIS nomenclature info for Colubrina asiatica
Nomenclatural information about Colubrina asiatica is provided by ITIS.


Impacts

Colubrina asiatica (Rhamnaceae): species information from GCW
Information on Colubrina asiatica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW).

Colubrina asiatica impact information from GISD (ISSG)
Impact information regarding Colubrina asiatica as an invasive species is provided from the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). GISD was created and is maintained by IUCN's Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG).


Control methods

Colubrina asiatica management information from GISD (ISSG)
Management information for Colubrina asiatica as an invasive species is provided from the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). GISD was created and is maintained by IUCN's Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG).


Cultivation & propagation

Colubrina asiatica information from Native Plants Hawaii  new posting 
Information about Colubrina asiatica--including details regarding plant, flower, and leaf characteristics; pests and diseases; growth requirements; and environment--is provided by Native Plants Hawaii.


Images

Images of Colubrina asiatica (Rhamnaceae) (anapanapa)
Links to high-resolution free images of Colubrina asiatica (Rhamnaceae) (anapanapa) by Forest & Kim Starr (USGS) are available here.

Colubrina asiatica information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands  new posting 
Information about Colubrina asiatica in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.

Colubrina asiatica images from Native Plants Hawaii  new posting 
Images of Colubrina asiatica are provided on the Native Plants Hawaii website.


Voucher specimens

Images of voucher specimens for Colubrina asiatica from the herbarium of Kalaupapa National Historical Park (Molokai, Hawaii, USA)
Images of voucher specimens of Colubrina asiatica from the herbarium of Kalaupapa National Historical Park (Molokai, Hawaii, USA) are available online.


Distribution

Colubrina asiatica information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands  new posting 
Information about Colubrina asiatica in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.

Colubrina asiatica worldwide distribution from GISD (ISSG)
Worldwide distribution information about Colubrina asiatica is provided from the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). GISD was created and is maintained by IUCN's Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG).


Cited as invasive (on a list)

2007 FLEPPC invasive plant list View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Invasive Plant Species focus includes adverse effects exotic pest plants have on Florida's biodiversity and plant communities.


Books

Identification and biology of nonnative plants in Florida's natural areas (second edition)
Langeland, K.A., H.M. Cherry, C.M. McCormick, and K.A. Craddock Burks. 2008. Identification and biology of nonnative plants in Florida's natural areas (second edition). The University of Florida IFAS Communication Services (Gainesville). 193+ pp. illus. ISBN: 978-0-916287-70-2.


Full-text articles

Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research
Stone, Charles P., Clifford W. Smith, and J. Timothy Tunison (eds.) . 1992. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. ISBN: 0-8248-1474-6.

Control of non-native plants in natural areas of Florida
Langeland, K.A. and R.L. Stocker. (1997-)2001. Control of non-native plants in natural areas of Florida. SP 242, one of a series of the Department of Agronomy, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First printed: 1997. Revised: April, 2001.


Experts

Colubrina asiatica contacts from GISD (ISSG)
Contact information for experts on Colubrina asiatica as an invasive species is provided from the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). GISD was created and is maintained by IUCN's Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG).


Other resources

Colubrina asiatica references from GISD (ISSG)
References regarding Colubrina asiatica as an invasive species is provided from the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). GISD was created and is maintained by IUCN's Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG).


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