Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)

Casuarina glauca
(Casuarinaceae)

gray sheoak, gray sheoak ironwood, long-leaf ironwood, longleaf ironwood, saltmarsh ironwood, swamp oak, swamp she-oak

image of Casuarina glauca image of Casuarina glauca image of Casuarina glauca
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Casuarina glauca is native to Australia. 


Species description or overview

Casuarina glauca information from PIER
Information on Casuarina glauca as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Casuarina glauca information from "Common forest trees of Hawaii" View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about Casuarina glauca is presented with respect to this species being a forest tree in Hawaii. The information on this site is from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) 1989 publication by Little and Skolmen entitled "Common forest trees of Hawaii (native and introduced)."


Taxonomy & nomenclature

GRIN nomenclature info for Casuarina glauca
Nomenclatural information about Casuarina glauca is provided by USDA/ARS/NGRP/GRIN.

Casuarina glauca information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Casuarina glauca--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Links from this page include descriptive information about the species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information about the genus.

Casuarina glauca information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Casuarina glauca--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Links from this page include descriptive information about the species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information about the genus.

Casuarina glauca information from ITIS
The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Casuarina glauca, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.

IPNI nomenclature info for Casuarina glauca
Nomenclatural information about Casuarina glauca is provided by The International Plant Names Index (IPNI).


Impacts

Casuarina glauca (Casuarinaceae): species information from GCW
Information on Casuarina glauca as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW).


Risk assessments

Casuarina glauca weed risk assessment for Hawaii-Pacific
Results of a weed risk assessment for Casuarina glauca for the Hawaii-Pacific region are presented by the Hawaii-Pacific Weed Risk Assessment team.


Images

Images of Casuarina glauca (Casuarinaceae) (longleaf ironwood)
Links to high-resolution free images of Casuarina glauca (Casuarinaceae) (longleaf ironwood) by Forest & Kim Starr (USGS) are available here.

Casuarina glauca information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Casuarina glauca in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.

Bischofia to Cryptomeria images and weed risk assessment scores
Images of trees Bischofia to Cryptomeria, and their weed risk assessment scores, listed alphabetically, are from the University of Hawaii Forestry Extension.

Casuarina glauca images from PIER
Images of Casuarina glauca provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).


Distribution

Casuarina glauca information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Casuarina glauca in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands.

Casuarina glauca information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Casuarina glauca--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Links from this page include descriptive information about the species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information about the genus.

Casuarina glauca information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Information about Casuarina glauca--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Links from this page include descriptive information about the species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information about the genus.

Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy (2000) View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
The status of invasive plants, vertebrates, arthropods, molluscs, and crustaceans, and options for a regional invasive species strategy for the South Pacific are presented in this series of articles from the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, 2000.

New plant records for the Hawaiian Archipelago (2001) View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
New island records, new state records, and range extensions of plants located on Midway Atoll, Pearl and Hermes Reef, Oahu, Maui, and Hawaii, State of Hawaii are in this report.


Books

Identification and biology of nonnative plants in Florida's natural areas (second edition)
Langeland, K.A., H.M. Cherry, C.M. McCormick, and K.A. Craddock Burks. 2008. Identification and biology of nonnative plants in Florida's natural areas (second edition). The University of Florida IFAS Communication Services (Gainesville). 193+ pp. illus. ISBN: 978-0-916287-70-2.


Full-text articles

Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research
Stone, Charles P., Clifford W. Smith, and J. Timothy Tunison (eds.) . 1992. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and research. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. ISBN: 0-8248-1474-6.

Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy
South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme (SPREP). Sherley, Greg (ed.) . 2000. Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy. Apia, Samoa: South Pacific Regional Environment Programme. ISBN: 982-04-0214-X.

New plant records from the Hawaiian archipelago
Starr, Forest, Kim Martz, and Lloyd L. Loope. 2002. New plant records from the Hawaiian archipelago. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2000. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 69:16-27.

Control of non-native plants in natural areas of Florida
Langeland, K.A. and R.L. Stocker. (1997-)2001. Control of non-native plants in natural areas of Florida. SP 242, one of a series of the Department of Agronomy, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First printed: 1997. Revised: April, 2001.

Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants on Midway Atoll, Hawaii.
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Loope L. 2006. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants on Midway Atoll, Hawaii. An addendum to the 1999 Botanical Survey of Midway Atoll.

Botanical survey of Midway Atoll
Starr, F. and K. Martz. 1999. Botanical survey of Midway Atoll. In: 1995-1999 Baseline Surveys for Alien Species in Marine and Terrestrial Habitats on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Oahu Offshore Islets Botanical Survey
Starr, F. and K. Starr. 2006. Oahu Offshore Islets Botanical Survey. Report prepared for State Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii.


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The Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk (HEAR) project was historically funded by the Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) of the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) through PIERC (USGS) with support from HCSU (UH Hilo). More details are available online. Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII)

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