Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)

Ardisia elliptica
(Myrsinaceae)

duck's eye, shoebutton ardisia

image of Ardisia elliptica image of Ardisia elliptica image of Ardisia elliptica
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Species description or overview Identification Taxonomy & nomenclature Impacts Control methods
Images Distribution Cited as invasive (on a list) Full-text articles Other resources

"Ardisia elliptica is a tropical understory shrub that can reach heights of up 5 metres. Undamaged plants in forest habitats are characterised by a single stem, producing short, perpendicular branches. Leaves are ellipic to elliptic-obovate, entire, leathery and alternate. Most plants in South Florida have pink to red coloured petioles, although some populations have light green petioles. Umbellate inflorescences develop in leaf axils of branch leaves. Petals are light pink. Fruits are drupes that first turn red as they mature and then deep purple / black. Pulp staining fingers a deep purple. Seeds are approximately spherical with a diameter of about 5mm." (http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=52&fr=1&sts=sss>ISSG, accessed 10 pMay 2008)  "Ardisia elliptica is a shade tolerant evergreen tree whose fast growth and attractive fruit made it a popular ornamental plant in the past. It has escaped from private and public gardens to invade natural areas. Due to high reproductive output and high shade-tolerance, carpets of seedlings can form underneath adult trees. High seed viability (99%) and seed consumption by both avian and mammalian frugivores can lead to rapid spread across a landscape." (http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=52&fr=1&sts=sss>ISSG, accessed 10 pMay 2008) 


Species description or overview

Ardisia elliptica as a weed in Hawaii View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about Ardisia elliptica as a weed in Hawaii is presented by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawai).

Ardisia elliptica information from PIER
Information on Ardisia elliptica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).


Identification

Shoebutton ardisa (Ardisia elliptica) pest identification flyer
Images and a description of Ardisia elliptica are in this Maui County report-a-pest page.


Taxonomy & nomenclature

GRIN nomenclature info for Ardisia elliptica
Nomenclatural information about Ardisia elliptica is provided by USDA/ARS/NGRP/GRIN.

ITIS nomenclature info for Ardisia elliptica
Nomenclatural information about Ardisia elliptica is provided by ITIS.

IPNI nomenclature info for Ardisia elliptica
Nomenclatural information about Ardisia elliptica is provided by The International Plant Names Index (IPNI).


Impacts

Ardisia elliptica as a weed in Hawaii View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about Ardisia elliptica as a weed in Hawaii is presented by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawai).

Ardisia elliptica (Myrsinaceae): species information from GCW
Information on Ardisia elliptica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW).


Control methods

Ardisia elliptica as a weed in Hawaii View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about Ardisia elliptica as a weed in Hawaii is presented by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawai).


Images

Images of Ardisia elliptica (Myrsinaceae) (shoebutton ardisia)
Links to high-resolution free images of Ardisia elliptica (Myrsinaceae) (shoebutton ardisia) by Forest & Kim Starr (USGS) are available here.

Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands info for Ardisia elliptica
plants, Hawaii, Smithsonian, Anemone hupehensis

Ardisia elliptica images from PIER
Images of Ardisia elliptica provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).


Distribution

Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands info for Ardisia elliptica
plants, Hawaii, Smithsonian, Anemone hupehensis

Ardisia elliptica as a weed in Hawaii View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about Ardisia elliptica as a weed in Hawaii is presented by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawai).


Cited as invasive (on a list)

2007 FLEPPC invasive plant list View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Invasive Plant Species focus includes adverse effects exotic pest plants have on Florida's biodiversity and plant communities.


Full-text articles

Weeds of Hawaii's Pastures and Natural Areas: An Identification and Management Guide
Motooka, Philip, Luisa Castro, Duane Nelson, Guy Nagai, and Lincoln Ching. 2003. Weeds of Hawaii's Pastures and Natural Areas: An Identification and Management Guide. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawaii--Manoa), Honolulu. 184 pp. color illus. ISBN: 1-929325-14-2. ISSN: (unknown or N/A).


Other resources

Ardisia elliptica as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Information about Ardisia elliptica as an invasive species is provided by The Nature Conservancy.


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The Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk (HEAR) project is currently funded by the Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) of the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) through PIERC (USGS) with support from HCSU (UH-Hilo). More details are available online. Pacific Basin Information Node (PBIN) National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII)

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