Recommendations are based on the following scores:

Less than 1, accept the plant for import (Australia) or species likely to be of low risk (Pacific).
Greater than 6, reject the plant for import (Australia) or species likely to be of high risk (Pacific).
From 1 to 6, the plant requires further evaluation.

Some of the Australian risk assessments may show "reject" with an indicated score of 6.  However, the score may actually be more than 6 but less than 7, or the environmental or agricultural scores may be greater than 6, leading to this recommendation.  Pacific risk assessments with scores between 1 and 6 are subject to a second screen to determine a recommendation.

What do the risk assessment scores mean and how should they be interpreted?

The AQIS Import Risk Analysis Process and the Hawai‘i Weed Risk Assessment Protocol are based on information on the biology of the species obtained from scientific literature and other documented sources. They predict likely invasiveness of the species in Australia and in Hawaii and the high islands of the Pacific. They are NOT a field evaluation of the current distribution and current impact of the species in Australia, Hawai‘i or the Pacific islands.

A rating of "accept" indicates that the plant has a low probability of becoming a serious pest. A rating of "reject" or "pest" indicates that the species poses a high risk of becoming a serious pest. The Hawaii Weed Risk Assessment Protocol is meant to be a proactive tool for reducing invasive plant problems in Hawaii and on other Pacific Islands.

Risk assessments are a predictive tool that are based on the best information available at the time.  While they usually give a good indication as to whether or not a species is likely to be invasive, they cannot predict the behavior of a species under all circumstances.  In particular, caution should be exercised in introducing species that naturalize or are known to be invasive elsewhere.

Risk Assessments for Hawaii and the Pacific Islands:

Background information on the risk assessment process
Weed Risk Assessment FAQ

Searchable database of screened species (the original assessments)

The Australian Risk Analysis Process:

AQIS Import Risk Analysis Handbook (PDF File)

Download the Australian Weed Risk Assessment system:

• Weed Risk Assessment Zip file for PC users (385kB)
• Weed Risk Assessment Stufflt archive for Mac users (429kB)