(L.) Gaertn., Asteraceae |
Present on Pacific Islands? yes
Primarily a threat at high elevations? no
Common name(s): [more details]
Chamorro: saigon |
Chuukese: appwöneppwya |
English: Cinderella weed, nodeweed, pig grass, synedrella |
Japanese: fushizakiso, hizizakiso |
Kwaraae: kinoli |
Mangarevan: kowai iva |
Maori (Cook Islands): ngaroiarui |
Marshallese: bwilbwilikkaj, bwilbwilkaj, kinoj, kinwoj |
Pohnpeian: pwisehnkou |
Samoan: lau tae oti, lauotioti, tae oti, taioti |
Spanish: cerbatana, flor amarilla, guacara, venturosa |
Tahitian: tauatini |
Tongan: kosi, pakaka, pakopako |
Woleaian: habulibul |
Yapese: gobothuth, lamër ne pan ni pomoon, malai |
Habit: herb
Description: "Erect herb to 50-90 cm tall, branched dichotomously, leaves ovate or elliptic, mostly 5-15 cm long and 2-9 cm wide, crenate-serrate, acute, abruptly narrowed at base to the 1-5 cm long petiole mostly pubescent on both surfaces, usually 3-nerved; heads solitary or several together, subsessile or pedunculate, cylindric-campanulate, 10-20-flowered, 8-10 mm long; involucral bracts 2-seriate, usually only 4 or 5, nearly 1 cm long; all corollas yellow, about 3.5-4 mm long; ligules bifid; achenes of 2 kinds, those of ray-florets winged, glabrous, those of disc-florets unwinged, often puberulent, all nearly black, 4-5 mm long, awned" (Stone, 1970; pp. 585-586).
Habitat/ecology: "Adapted to many environments. It is particularly well adapted to the partial shade found under jute and plantation crops like tea, coffee, bananas, cacao, and rubber. Plants appear in moist soil and along roads and foot trails" (Holm et al., 1997; p. 819). "Abundant in frequently disturbed areas, a major weed in gardens, and an intermediate weed along roadsides and in crops and plantations. The plant grows best where the soil is moist and fertile and where there is plenty of light." (Swarbrick, 1997; p. 19)
"In Guam abundant, usually around houses and along roadsides" (Stone, 1970; pp. 585-586). In Hawaii, "naturalized in relatively low elevation, disturbed areas" (Wagner et al., 1999; p. 360). In Fiji, "found from near sea level to about 200 m as a naturalized weed in open areas, villages, cultivated areas, and along roads, often locally abundant" (Smith, 1991; pp. 276-277). In Niue, "a very common plantation weed that is also found less commonly in many waste places" (Sykes, 1970; p. 68). In New Guinea, "a common weed of cultivation; palatable to livestock and so not a problem in pasture; sometimes fed to pigs. From sea level to about 1000 m" (Henty & Pritchard, 1975; p. 82). In Tonga, "weed in plantations and waste areas" (Yuncker, 1959; p. 268).
Propagation: Seed
Native range: Tropical America, now a pan-tropical weed (Stone, 1970; pp. 585-586).
Presence:
Pacific | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1990)
Voucher cited: Whistler 3485 |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
introduced
|
Ragone, Diane/Lorence, David H. (2003) (p. 54) |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 35355)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Olosega Island |
introduced
|
Ragone, Diane/Lorence, David H. (2003) (p. 54) |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Olosega Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 37097)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1990)
Vouchers cited: Garber 549, Harris 18, Harris 27, Harris 37, Harris 106, Harris 241, Harris 331, Yuncker 9111, Whistler 1363 |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1945) (p. 67)
Vouchers cited: Yuncker 9111 (BISH), Garber 549 (BISH), W. Harris 27 (BISH), W. Harris 331 (BISH), W. Harris 18 (BISH), W. Harris 106 (BISH), W. Harris 241 (BISH), W. Harris 37 (BISH) |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1991) (voucher ID: PTBG 10518)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora |
|
American Samoa
Swain's Island |
Swain's Island |
introduced
invasive |
Whistler, W. A. (1983) (p. 9)
Voucher cited: Whistler 3437 |
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 97) | |
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island | Anon. (1988) (p. 3) | |
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
introduced
invasive |
Setchell, William Albert (1924) (p. 41) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Agrigan (Agrihan) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Agrigan (Agrihan) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 43)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 31434 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Alamagan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Alamagan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 43)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 31749 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Alamagan Island |
introduced
|
Ohba, T. (1994) (p. 64)
Voucher cited: CBM-BS-58849 |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Anatahan Island | Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013) | |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 43)
Voucher cited: Kanehira 2215 (NY, FU) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Rota Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Sarigan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Sarigan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 43)
Vouchers cited: Falanruw 1721 (US), Falanruw 1768 (US), Evans 2363 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Saipan |
Saipan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Atiu Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mangaia Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mauke Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mitiaro Island |
McCormack, Gerald (2013)
? |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Palmerston (Avarau) Island |
McCormack, Gerald (2013)
? |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Floreana Group |
Floreana Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Isabela Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Volcán Alcedo, Isabela Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Volcán Cerro Azul, Isabela Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Volcán Sierra Negra, Isabela Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
San Cristóbal Group |
San Cristóbal Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santa Cruz Group |
Santa Cruz Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santiago Group |
Santiago Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Dublon (Tonowas) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Namonuito (Namonweito, Nómwun Wiité) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Ulalu (Romonum) Island | Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013) | |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy (2010) (p. 13)
Naturalized |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
introduced
invasive |
Josekutty, P. C./Wakuk, E. E./Joseph, M. J. (2002) (p. 63) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Nukuoro Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
introduced
|
Glassman, S. F. (1952) (p. 98)
Vouchers cited: Glassman 2799 (US), Kanehira 722 (BISH) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
introduced
invasive |
Herrera, Katherine/Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy/Balick, Michael J. (2010) (p. 74)
Vouchers cited: F.R. Fosberg 26224 (BISH), R. Gallen 67 (NY, PTBG), S.F. Glassman 2799 (BISH), R. Kanehira 722 (BISH), M. Takamatsu 700 (BISH), M. Takamatsu 1051 (BISH) Naturalized |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 46099)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Woleai Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Yap (Waqab) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Lakemba Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1991) (pp. 276-277)
Voucher cited: Garnock-Jones 922 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Ngau Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1991) (pp. 276-277)
Voucher cited: Smith 7973 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Levu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1991) (pp. 276-277)
Vouchers cited: DA 10468, DA 167, Bierhorst F196 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Mbalavu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1991) (pp. 276-277)
Voucher cited: DA 10203 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1991) (pp. 276-277)
Vouchers cited: DA 10293, DA 11366, DA 10159, DA 9129, Smith 9499, DA 11874, DA 9527, Greenwood 91A, DA 10054, Gillespie 3547, DA 9333, DA 10620, H.B.R. Parham 28, Degener & Ordonez 13518 |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Aukena Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Aukena Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 26)
Voucher cited: St. John 14606 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: B. Huguenin s.n. (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 26)
Voucher cited: St. John 14527 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 26)
Voucher cited: St. John 14834 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Eiao Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Eiao Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J.-C. Thibault 1058 (PAP), J. Florence & M. Teikiteetini 9336 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1988) (voucher ID: PTBG 8783)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: M.-H. Sachet 1929 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence 4170 (PAP), J. Florence 8450 (PAP), B. Toutain 4220 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2003) (voucher ID: PTBG 41186)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2003) (voucher ID: PTBG 41187)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Bora Bora Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 12067 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Huahine Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 19) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maupiti (Maurua) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. (1987) (p. 69)
Vouchers cited: Raynal 17823, Fosberg 64830 (US) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mehetia (Mahetia, Meetia) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 80)
Voucher cited: Grant 4691 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mehetia (Mahetia, Meetia) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 10274 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 80)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 60983 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
introduced
invasive |
University of California (2006)
"Grows in disturbed and drier areas". |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 5035 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mopelia (Mapetia, Maupihaa, Maupihoa, Mopihaa) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Sachet, M.-H. (1983) (p. 35)
Voucher cited: Sachet 947 (US) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 80)
Vouchers cited: Moore 372, Moore 36, BRY 26372, BRY 26456 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahaa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 80)
Voucher cited: Florence 5228 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahaa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 5228 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 80)
Voucher cited: Grant 3650 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tupai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Sachet, M.-H. (1983) (p. 24) |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Makatea (Maatea) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 2982 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Niau Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 10155 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Raroia Atoll | Doty, Maxwell S. (1954) (p. 34) | |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Takapoto Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Sachet, M-H. (1983) (p. 39)
Voucher cited: Sachet 2046 (US) |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Tikehau (Tikahau) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 7113 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence 5613 (PAP), J. Florence & W.R. Sykes 11180 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rimatara (Rimitara) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rurutu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 6035 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Tubuai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
introduced
invasive |
Stone, Benjamin C. (1970) (pp. 585-586)
Vouchers cited: Stone 3907 (GUAM), Stne 4666 (GUAM) |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Hawaii (Big) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 359-360) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kahoolawe Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 359-360) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kauai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 359-360) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Lānai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 359-360) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Lānai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Oppenheimer, Hank (2007) (p. 21)
Voucher cited: Oppenheimer H100624 (BISH, PTBG) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Maui Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 359-360) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Molokai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 359-360) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Oahu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 359-360)
Voucher cited: Caum s. n. (BISH) |
Japan (offshore islands)
Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands |
Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands |
introduced
|
Kato, Hidetoshi (2007) |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Flint Island |
introduced
invasive |
St. John, Harold/Fosberg, F. Raymond (1937) (p. 4)
Voucher cited: St. John & Fosberg 17474 (BISH) |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Tabuaeran (Fanning) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Wester, Lyndon (1985) (p. 33) |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Tabuaeran (Fanning) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Christophersen, Erling (1927) (p. 43)
Waste places near the Cable Station. Voucher cited: Ball 9 |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Teraina (Washington) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wester, Lyndon (1985) (p. 33) |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Teraina (Washington) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Christophersen, Erling (1927) (pp. 56, 78)
In waste places, introduced. |
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands |
Butaritari Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands |
Butaritari Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Imada, Clyde T. (2004) (p. 78) |
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands |
Butaritari Atoll |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1972) (voucher ID: PTBG 31189)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora |
|
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands |
Tarawa Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands |
Tarawa Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Imada, Clyde T. (2004) (p. 75) |
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands |
Tarawa Atoll |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1972) (voucher ID: PTBG 20997)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora |
|
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Ebon (Epoon) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Whistler, W. A./Steele, O. (1999) (pp. 37-38) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Jaluit (Jãlwõj) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Jaluit (Jãlwõj) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. (1962) (p. 37)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 39477 (US) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Whistler, W. A./Steele, O. (1999) (pp. 37-38)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 34120, Herbst 8946, Whistler 11251 |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 22)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 34120 (US) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1998) (voucher ID: PTBG 44948)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora |
|
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Arno Atoll |
introduced
|
Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2009) (p. 4)
Voucher cited: Vander Velde 0628200904 |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Vander Velde, Nancy (2003) (p. 72) |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Mili (Mile) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2010) (p. A11)
Uncommon; in ruderal areas and fields on Mili. |
Nauru
Nauru Island |
Nauru Island |
introduced
invasive |
Thaman, R. R./Fosberg, F. R./Manner, H. I./Hassall, D. C. (1994) (p. 100)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 58648 (US), Scully 134N (US), Thaman & Manner 97 (SUVA), Swarbrick 9573 (BRIU) |
New Caledonia
Îles Bélep (Belep Islands) |
Île Art |
introduced
|
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 38)
Voyucher cited: MacKee 19439 |
New Caledonia
Îles Loyauté (Loyalte Islands) |
Îles Loyauté (Loyalty Islands) |
introduced
invasive |
Tassin, Jacques (2005) |
New Caledonia
Îles Loyauté (Loyalte Islands) |
Île Lifou |
introduced
|
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 38)
Voucher cited: Hoff 1370 (NOU) |
New Caledonia
Îles Loyauté (Loyalte Islands) |
Île Tiga |
introduced
|
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 38)
Voucher cited: MacKee 45920 |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
introduced
invasive |
Tassin, Jacques (2005) |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
introduced
|
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 38)
Vouchers cited: Barrau 71, Catala 60, MacKee 3906 |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île des Pins (Isle of Pines) |
introduced
|
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 38)
Voucher cited: Buchholz 1635 |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Sykes, W. R. (1970) (p. 68)
Vouchers cited: CHR 150555, CHR 170419 |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 12) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Whistler, W. A./Atherton, J. (1997) (p. 26) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Yuncker, T. G. (1943) (p. 117)
Voucher cited: Yuncker 9867 (BISH) "Common weed in waste areas and plantations". |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara M./Newfield, Melanie/Bull, Cate (2004) (p. 47) |
Palau
Kayangel Atoll |
Kayangel Islet |
introduced
invasive |
Miles, Joel (2015) (p. 2)
ref cites other taxa as "Cultivated," but not this one, so implication is that this taxon was found in a non-cultivated situation (PT@PhilipT.com/20170602) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Angaur (Ngeaur) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Angaur (Ngeaur) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 104) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Angaur (Ngeaur) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 65) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 102) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1978) (voucher ID: BNM 10168)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Kayangel (Ngcheangel) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Kayangel (Ngcheangel) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 65)
Voucher: Lorence 9795 (PTBG, BNM, NY,TAMU, US) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Kayangel (Ngcheangel) Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1970) (voucher ID: BNM 260)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Kayangel (Ngcheangel) Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1979) (voucher ID: BNM 1147)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Kayangel (Ngcheangel) Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2008) (voucher ID: PTBG 88)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Koror (Oreor) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 291) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Koror (Oreor) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 99) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Malakal (Ngemelachel) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 99) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Peleliu (Beliliou) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 107) |
Palau
Sonsorol Group |
Sonsorol Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 109) |
Papua New Guinea
Bismarck Archipelago |
Bismarck Archipelago |
introduced
invasive |
Peekel, P. G. [translated by E. E. Henty] (1984) (pp. 563, 565)
Common weed. |
Papua New Guinea
Bougainville Islands |
Bougainville Island | Foreman, D. B. (1971) (p. 38) | |
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
introduced
invasive |
Henty, E. E./Pritchard, G. H. (1975) (p. 82)
Sea level to about 1000 m. |
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) | Waterhouse, D. F. (1997) (p. 66) | |
Philippines
Philippine Islands |
Philippine Islands | Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. (1979) (p. 357) | |
Philippines
Philippine Islands |
Philippine Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Merrill, Elmer D. (1923) (pp. 612-613)
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes, in open waste places. |
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands |
Pitcairn Island |
introduced
invasive |
St. John, H. (1987) (p. 54)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 11258 |
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands |
Pitcairn Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 10747 (PAP) Adventice |
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Western Samoa Islands | Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 12) | |
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Solomon Islands | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 97) | |
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Solomon Islands |
native
|
Hancock, I. R./Henderson, C. P. (1988) (p. 111) |
Tokelau
Tokelau Islands |
Tokelau Islands | Waterhouse, D. F. (1997) (p. 66) | |
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Haapai Islands |
Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 9)
Voucher cited: Soakai 290 |
|
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Lifuka Island |
introduced
invasive |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 268)
Voucher cited: Yuncker 15978 |
Tonga
Tonga Islands |
Tonga Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 268)
"Probably on all of the islands of Tonga". |
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 9)
Vouchers cited: Lawrence 1, Lawrence 16, Lawrence 157, Soakai 474 |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 268)
Voucher cited: Yuncker 15139 |
Tuvalu
Tuvalu (Ellis) Islands |
Nui Atoll |
Woodroffe, C. D. (1985) (p. 16)
Voucher cited: Woodroffe 123 (CHR) |
|
Tuvalu
Tuvalu (Ellis) Islands |
Tuvalu Islands | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 97) | |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Palmyra Atoll |
Palmyra Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Wester, Lyndon (1985) (p. 33) |
Vanuatu
New Hebrides Islands |
Vanuatu (Republic of) | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 97) | |
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands |
Wallis (Uvea) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Meyer, Jean-Yves (2007) (p. 32) |
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands |
Wallis and Futuna Islands | Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 12) |
Pacific Rim | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Northern Territory |
introduced
invasive |
Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 817) |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Queensland |
introduced
invasive |
Csurhes, S./Edwards, R. (1998) (p. 197) |
Cambodia
Cambodia |
Cambodia (Kingdom of) |
introduced
invasive |
Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 817) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Costa Rica (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
El Salvador (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Guatemala (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Honduras (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Nicaragua (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Panama (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
China
China |
China (People's Republic of) | Li-ying, Li/Ren, Wang/Waterhouse, D. F. (1997) (p. 174) | |
China
China |
China (People's Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 817) |
China
China |
Hong Kong |
introduced
invasive |
Wu, Te-lin (2001) (p. 288)
In wasteland near villages. |
Indonesia
Indonesia |
Indonesia (Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 817) |
Japan
Japan |
Japan |
introduced
|
Mito, Toshikazu/Uesugi, Tetsuro (2004) (p. 190) |
Malaysia
Malaysia |
Malaysia (country of) |
introduced
invasive |
Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 817) |
Mexico
Mexico |
Mexico (United Mexican States) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Singapore
Singapore |
Singapore (Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
Chong, Kwek Yan/Tan, Hugh T. W./Corlett, Richard T. (2009) (p. 83)
Naturalised |
South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Colombia | Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. (1979) (p. 357) | |
South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Ecuador (Republic of) (continental) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Perú (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Taiwan
Taiwan Island |
Taiwan Island | Li-ying, Li/Ren, Wang/Waterhouse, D. F. (1997) (p. 174) | |
Taiwan
Taiwan Island |
Taiwan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 817) |
Taiwan
Taiwan Island |
Taiwan Island |
uncertain if introduced
invasive |
Ching-I Peng, ed. (2013)
"Widespread throughout the island". |
Thailand
Thailand |
Thailand (Kingdom of) |
introduced
invasive |
Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 817) |
Vietnam
Vietnam |
Vietnam (Socialist Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 817) |
Indian Ocean | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Australia (Indian Ocean offshore islands)
Christmas Island Group |
Christmas Island |
introduced
invasive |
Swarbrick, J. T. (1997) (p. 128) |
Australia (Indian Ocean offshore islands)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1993) (p. 37) |
British Indian Ocean Territory
Chagos Archipelago |
Diego Garcia Island |
introduced
|
Stoddart, D. R./Taylor, J. D., eds. (1971) (p. 159)
Voucher cited: Rhyne 676 (US) |
British Indian Ocean Territory
Chagos Archipelago |
Diego Garcia Island |
introduced
invasive |
Whistler, W. Arthur (1996) (p. 26) |
British Indian Ocean Territory
Chagos Archipelago |
Diego Garcia Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1995) (voucher ID: PTBG 37891)
Taxon name on voucher: Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. |
|
Maldives
Maldive Islands |
Malè Atoll |
Fosberg, F. R. (1957) (p. 35)
"Common locally in waste places". Voucher cited: Fosberg 36851 (US) |
|
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Cousin Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R. (1983) (p. 33)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 52102 (US) |
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Frégate Island |
Robertson, S. A./Todd, D. M. (1983) (p. 47)
Voucher cited: Robertson 2672 |
|
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Poivre Island |
Robertson, S. A./Fosberg, F. R. (1983) (p. 169)
Voucher cited: Robertson 2338 (K) |
|
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Seychelles Islands |
introduced
|
Invasive Species Specialist Group (2017) |
Control:
Physical: "Prevented from germinating by mulches. Controlled by hand weeding, chipping and cultivation. Suppressed by vigorously competitive crops" (Swarbrick, 1997; p. 30).
Chemical: "Probably susceptible to: 1) residual herbicides at standard rates; 2) translocated herbicides at standard rates; 3) contact herbicides at standard rates" (Swarbrick, 1997; p. 30).