L., Malvaceae |
|
Present on Pacific Islands? yes
Primarily a threat at high elevations? no
Risk assessment results: Reject, score: 13 (Go to the risk assessment)
Other Latin names: Sida microphylla Cav.
Common name(s): [more details]
Austral: brum, purum, purumu |
Chamorro: escobilla, escobilla adumelon, escobilla apaka, escobilla dalili |
Chinese: bai bei huang hua ren |
Chuukese: sieunen, sioinen, siyóyinen |
English: Cuba jute, Cuban jute, Paddy's lucerne, Queensland hemp, arrow-leaf sida, big Jack, bloom weed, broom weed, coffee bush, common sida, jelly leaf, rhomboid ilima, sida, teaweed |
Fijian: mbariara, ndeni puaka, ndeni vuaka, ndenime, ndeniosa, nggavi ni lathoi, nggavi ni lawa, qawenilawe, thavuthindra |
French: faux thé, herbe à balais |
Kwaraae: mamafuai |
Mangarevan: kovai iva |
Maori (Cook Islands): purūmu |
Marquesan: hopa, kaepu, ouou, pou, puehu, puehu au vaa vaa, pulumi, tateavi |
Nauruan: itsi |
Niuean: mautofu, motofu |
Palauan: keak |
Pohnpeian: kahwinyotz, koiohnleng, koramahd, koyolung, oiohnleng |
Samoan: mautofu |
Spanish: angosacha, escoba, escoba negra, escobilla, huinar, malva |
Tahitian: boromu, burume, burumi, koa, kovai iva, porumu, purūmu, purum, purumu, taano |
Tongan: matala hoatā, teehoosi, teehosi |
Tuamotuan: porumu |
Wallisian: mautofu, mautofu |
Habit: shrub
Description: "An erect, semiwoody perennial 0.3 to 1.0 m tall with a strong taproot; stems branched, finely pubescent, woody when mature; leaves alternate, broadest in middle, diverse in size, 1 to 4 cm long, 0.5 to 2 cm wide; rhombic, rhombic-oblong to oblong, narrowed toward apex; obtuse to subcuneate at base; margins obscurely dentate, with teeth acute to rounded, pale green, stellate hairy beneath; stipules bristly, 1-nerved, linear-lanceolate, as long as petiole; inflorescence axillary, solitary flowers on slender pedicel, 2 to 3 cm long, jointed above middle; flower calyx green, cup-shaped, membranous, persistent, ridged at base, with stellate hairs and lobes terminating abruptly into elongated points; corolla of 5 pale yellow petals, 1.5 to 1.8 cm in diameter; fruit a schizocarp with 8 to 10 wrinkled or nearly smooth mericarps, each about 2.5 mm long, not awned, or with awns 1.5 mm long, wedge-shaped with rounded backs; seeds flattened, reniform, 1.25 to 2 mm long, dark brown. The key characteristics of this weed are the semiwoody stem, stipuled leaves, jointed pedicel, and the persistent calyx surrounding the schizocarp" (Holm et al., 1997; p. 771).
"Small, tough-stemmed shrub to 1 m tall, stellate-pubescent; stipules linear, 6-9 mm long; leaves ovate or rhombic-ovate, acute, serrate near the apex, glabrous above, pubescent beneath, 1.5-5 cm long, 7-22 mm wide, on petioles about 2-6 mm long (rarely longer); flowers 1 or 2 in in axils, pedicels 1-4 cm long; calyx-lobes deltoid apiculate, corolla yellow, about 6-10 mm wide, rotate; schizocarp nearly 1 cm broad; ripe carpels deltoid, apiculate, 8 or 10 or rarely to 12, stellate-pubescent dorsally, 2-lobed, about 3-4.5 mm long; seeds black" (Stone, 1970; p. 415).
Habitat/ecology: "A persistent, semiwoody weed common in pastures, roadsides, waste areas and short- and long-season crops through tropical and subtropical regions. [It] grows from sea level to 2000 m above sea level in many soil types and from fertile to degraded conditions. Plants grow best in non-disturbed sites but are also found in cultivated land" (Holm et al., 1997; pp. 769, 771). "Arrowleaf sida grows only in disturbed areas and in situations where overhead competition is controlled or naturally light. It is common in cultivated fields, pastures, abandoned farmland, roadsides, vacant lots, construction sites, landslides, and river overflow areas. It does not survive in tall grass swards, tall brushlands, and closed forests. Arrowleaf sida grows on both fertile and degraded soils of all textures and derived from most parent materials. It may be found growing from near sea level to 2,000 m in elevation (Holm and others 1997). In Puerto Rico, the species grows in areas receiving from 900 to 3000 mm of precipitation" (Wildland shrubs of the United States and its territories).
In Hawaii, "naturalized in disturbed areas, 0-1,240 m" (Wagner et al., 1999; pp. 898-899). In Fiji, occurring from near sea level to an elevation of 900 m as an abundantly naturalized weed in waste places, gardens, pastures, coconut plantations, thickets, and clearings, along roadsides, and on open hillsides among reeds and ferns" (Smith, 1981; pp. 437-438). "An abundant weed of plantations and waste places all over Niue although it is less common in the plantations of the forest interior. It is a major nuisance in plantations because of the strong, almost woody stems and the firm root system" (Sykes, 1970; p. 117). "Very common on roadsides, in plantations, and in sunny waste places, and is often a dominant species in these habitats" (Whistler, 1983; p. 56). In the Galápagos Islands, "principally along trails and in open habitats" (Wiggins & Porter, 1971; pp. 690-691). In New Guinea, "a weed of roadsides, cultivation and pastures, where it may become dominant under heavy grazing. From low altitudes to 2000 m, widespread and common" (Henty & Pritchard, 1975; p. 123). In Tonga, "a common roadside and waste-area weed" (Yuncker, 1959; p. 182).
Propagation: Seed. "The awned mericarps are spread by adhering to clothing and livestock, in mud on vehicles, and as contaminants in hay and seed crops" (Smith, 2002; pp. 40-41). "The seeds are dispersed by water, farm machinery, ruminant animals, and in impure agricultural seed. Ants disperse the seeds in Africa (Holm and others 1997)" (Wildland shrubs of the United States and its territories).
Native range: Unknown, now pantropical. "An aboriginal introduction to Western Polynesia" (Whistler, 1988; p. 30).
Presence:
Pacific | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1990)
Voucher cited: Garber 1020 |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1945) (p. 50)
Voucher cited: Garber 1020 (BISH) |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
introduced
|
Ragone, Diane/Lorence, David H. (2003) (p. 54) |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 35354)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia L. |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Olosega Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1990)
Voucher cited: Garber 1075 |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Olosega Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1945) (p. 50)
Voucher cited: Garber 1075 (BISH) |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. Field notes.) |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1990)
Vouchers cited: Garber 548, Harris 16, Harris 88, Harris 195, Yuncker 9144, Whistler 1381 |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1945) (p. 50)
Vouchers cited: Yuncker 9144 (BISH), Garber 548 (BISH), W. Harris 16 (BISH), W. Harris 88 (BISH), W. Harris 195 (BISH) |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (year unknown) (voucher ID: PTBG 34598)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia L. |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1991) (voucher ID: PTBG 9513)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
American Samoa
Swain's Island |
Swain's Island |
introduced
invasive |
Whistler, W. A. (1983) (p. 12)
Vouchers cited: Whistler 3365, Bryan 930, Bryan 1370, Schultz 9 |
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 96) | |
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island | Anon. (1988) (p. 3) | |
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
introduced
invasive |
Setchell, William Albert (1924) (pp. 70-71) |
Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Lord Howe Island |
Lord Howe Island |
introduced
|
Pickard, J. (1984) (p. 207) |
Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Lord Howe Island |
Lord Howe Island |
introduced
invasive |
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1994) (p. 20)
"A weed of wasteland etc.,". Vouchers cited: L.A.S. Johnson & A.N. Rodd 1208 (NSW), J. Pickard 2678 (NSW) J. Pickard 3464 (NSW), J.D. McComish 65 (K) |
Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Norfolk Islands |
Norfolk Island |
introduced
invasive |
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1994) (p. 9)
"A weed of wasteland etc.,". Vouchers cited: G. Uhe 1226 (K), R.M. Laing (CHR) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Agrigan (Agrihan) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Agrigan (Agrihan) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 33)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 31421 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Alamagan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 33)
Vouchers cited: Moore 400 (US), Moore 403 (US), Marche 150 (P, Fo), Bosberg 31361 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1971) (voucher ID: PTBG 23438)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Rota Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Sarigan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Sarigan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 33)
Vouchers cited: Falanruw 1781 (US), Evans 2346 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Tinian Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165)
Also var. microphylla. |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Tinian Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1982) (voucher ID: PTBG 23437)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Saipan |
Saipan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands |
Manihiki Atoll | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands |
Penrhyn (Tongareva) Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands |
Pukapuka Atoll | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Atiu Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mangaia Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mauke Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mitiaro Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Floreana Group |
Floreana Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Isabela Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Volcán Alcedo, Isabela Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Volcán Sierra Negra, Isabela Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
San Cristóbal Group |
San Cristóbal Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santa Cruz Group |
Santa Cruz Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santiago Group |
Santiago Island |
introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Dublon (Tonowas) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Etten Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Fefan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Parem (Param) Island | Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013) | |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Ulalu (Romonum) Island | Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013) | |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Weno (Moen) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy (2010) (p. 20)
Naturalized |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
introduced
invasive |
Josekutty, P. C./Wakuk, E. E./Joseph, M. J. (2002) (p. 63) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1996) (voucher ID: PTBG 24883)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia L. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165)
Also var. longipedicellata. |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
Glassman, S. F. (1952) (p. 68)
Vouchers cited: Glassman 2462 (US), Glassman 2801 (US), Kanehira 1558 (NY) |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
introduced
invasive |
Herrera, Katherine/Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy/Balick, Michael J. (2010) (p. 109)
Vouchers cited: M.J. Balick 3841 (NY, PTBG), M.J. Balick 4100 (NY, PTBG), A. Dores 74 (NY, PTBG), A. Dores 182 (NY, PTBG), B. Ekiek 54 (BISH, NY, PTBG), E. Eperiam 34 (NY), F.R. Fosberg 26412a (BISH), F.R. Fosberg 58316 (BISH), R. Gallen 72 (NY, PTBG), R. Gallen 73b (NY), S.F. Glassman 2462 (BISH), S.F. Glassman 2801 (BISH), T. Hosokawa 5570 (BISH), R. Kanehira 1558 (BISH), F. Sohl 35 (NY, PTBG) Naturalized |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2006) (voucher ID: PTBG 34891)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia L. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 39144)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia L. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1990) (voucher ID: PTBG 22135)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1997) (voucher ID: PTBG 33537)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2000) (voucher ID: PTBG 42986)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 43646)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2003) (voucher ID: PTBG 43657)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2002) (voucher ID: PTBG 43658)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Fais Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Evans, M. (1969) (p. 10)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 46670 (US) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Gagil (Gagil-Tamil) Island | Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013) | |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Ulithi Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Yap (Waqab) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Yap (Waqab) Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1968) (voucher ID: BNM 517)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia L. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Kandavu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 437-438)
Voucher cited: Smith 297 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Lakemba Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 437-438)
Voucher cited: Seeman 16 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Moala Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 437-438)
Voucher cited: Bryan 316c |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Taveuni Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 437-438)
Voucher cited: DA 5715 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Levu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 437-438)
Vouchers cited: DA 10471, Bierhorst F215 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Mbalavu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 437-438)
Voucher cited: DA 10234 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 437-438)
Vouchers cited: Greenwood 98, Smith 4112, DA 10377, DA 10173, DA 9777, Smith 9446, DA 11447, DA 2830, DA 7043, DA 10021, DA 2638, DA 3368, DA 10571, Meebold 16535 |
French Polynesia
Clipperton Island |
Clipperton (Arue, Avera) Island | Sachet, M.-H. (1962) (p. 93) | |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Agakauitai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Agakauitai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Akamaru Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Akamaru Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Aukena Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Aukena Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Aukena Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 19)
Voucher cited: St. John 14627 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 19)
Vouchers cited: St. John 14507 (BISH), St. John 14880 (BISH), Agassiz 114 (GH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
invasive |
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 19)
Voucher cited: Quayle & Curtis 460 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Totegegie Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Totegegie Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Eiao Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Eiao Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Eiao Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
subsp. rhombifolia. Voucher cited: J. Florence, S.P. Perlman & M. Teikiteetini 9354 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: B.G. Decker 1025 (PAP), B.G. Decker 1091 (PAP), B.G. Decker 1269 (PAP), B.G. Decker 1273 (PAP), M.-H. Sachet 2192 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1963) (voucher ID: PTBG 8442)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1975) (voucher ID: PTBG 8905)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Mohotani (Mohotane, Mohotane) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Mohotani (Mohotane, Mohotane) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Mohotani (Mohotane, Mohotane) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: B. Toutain 4277 (PAP), J. Florence 4105 (PAP), J. Florence 8446 (PAP), B.G. Decker 2130 (PAP), B.G. Decker 2199 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: B.G. Decker 1483 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Bora Bora Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Bora Bora Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 12077 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Huahine Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 178)
Voucher cited: BRY 25751 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Huahine Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Huahine Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence & R. Tahuaitu 11658 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maiao (Maiaoiti, Mauiti, Tupuaemanu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maiao (Maiaoiti, Mauiti, Tupuaemanu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maupiti (Maurua) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maupiti (Maurua) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. (1987) (p. 48)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 64832 (US) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maupiti (Maurua) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence 5020 (PAP), J. Florence 2129 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mopelia (Mapetia, Maupihaa, Maupihoa, Mopihaa) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mopelia (Mapetia, Maupihaa, Maupihoa, Mopihaa) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Sachet, M.-H. (1983) (p. 31)
Voucher cited: Sachet 951 (US) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mopelia (Mapetia, Maupihaa, Maupihoa, Mopihaa) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 178)
Vouchers cited: Moore 13, BRY 25751 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 3455 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahaa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahaa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 5231 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence 4034 (PAP), J. Florence 2263 (PAP), J. Florence 3919 (PAP), F.R. Fosberg 64995 (PAP), P.A. Savatier s.n. (PAP), J. Lépine 14 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tetiaroa Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tetiaroa Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Sachet, M.-H./Fosberg, F. R. (1983) (p. 46)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 54603 (US) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tetiaroa Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tupai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tupai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Sachet, M.-H. (1983) (p. 20)
Vouchers cited: Sachet 1987 (US), Grant 4849 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tupai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Makatea (Maatea) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Makatea (Maatea) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 2987 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Niau Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Niau Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 10117 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Rangiroa (Rairoa) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Rangiroa (Rairoa) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: M.-H. Sachet 1388 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Takapoto Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Takapoto Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Sachet, M-H. (1983) (p. 29)
Voucher cited: Sachet 2054 (US) |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Takapoto Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Tikehau (Tikahau) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Tikehau (Tikahau) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 7104 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 5621 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rapa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rapa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence (legit J. Trichet) 6450 (PAP), N. Hallé 7584 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rimatara (Rimitara) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rimatara (Rimitara) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rurutu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rurutu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence 5534 (PAP), J. Florence 6109 (PAP), J. Florence 5958 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Tubuai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Tubuai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
introduced
invasive |
Stone, Benjamin C. (1970) (p. 415)
Voucher cited: Stone 3791 (GUAM) |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1988) (voucher ID: PTBG 23436)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Hawaii (Big) Island |
probably introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 898-899) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kahoolawe Island |
probably introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 898-899) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kauai Island |
probably introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 898-899) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Lānai Island |
probably introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 898-899) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Maui Island |
probably introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 898-899) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Molokai Island |
probably introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 898-899) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Niihau Island |
probably introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 898-899) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Oahu Island |
probably introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 898-899) |
Japan (offshore islands)
Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands |
Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands |
introduced
|
Kato, Hidetoshi (2007) |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll |
Chock, Alvin K./Hamilton, Jr., Dean C. (1962) (p. 5)
Voucher cited: Bergman 18 |
|
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Wester, Lyndon (1985) (p. 27) |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Christophersen, Erling (1927) (pp. 26, 78)
Voucher cited: Bergman 18 |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Teraina (Washington) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wester, Lyndon (1985) (p. 27) |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Teraina (Washington) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Christophersen, Erling (1927) (pp. 56, 78)
In waste places at the settlement. Voucher cited: Bergman 87 |
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands |
Abemama Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Imada, Clyde T. (2004) (p. 76) |
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands |
Butaritari Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Imada, Clyde T. (2004) (p. 77)
Voucher specimens collected: Imada 2003-47 (BISH 697662); Imada 2003-71 (BISH 697686) |
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands |
Butaritari Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. (1987) (p. 21) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Jaluit (Jãlwõj) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll | Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013) | |
Nauru
Nauru Island |
Nauru Island |
introduced
invasive |
Thaman, R. R./Fosberg, F. R./Manner, H. I./Hassall, D. C. (1994) (pp. 167-168)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 58621 (US), Scully 138N (US), Swarbrick 9575 (BRIU) |
New Caledonia
Îles Loyauté (Loyalte Islands) |
Île Walpole |
introduced
|
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 99)
Voucher cited: Veillon 3373 |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia |
New Caledonia Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Gargominy, Oliver/Bouchet, Philipe/Pascal, Michel/Jaffre, Tanguy/Tourneu, Jean-Christophe (1996) (p. 382)
Rudérale, nombreuses localités |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
introduced
invasive |
Tassin, Jacques (2005) |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
introduced
|
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 99)
Vouchers cited: Vieillard 139, Cribs 1165, MacKee 4315 |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île des Pins (Isle of Pines) |
introduced
invasive |
Tassin, Jacques (2005) |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île des Pins (Isle of Pines) |
introduced
|
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 99)
Voucher cited: Buchholz 1634 |
New Zealand (offshore islands)
Kermadec Islands |
Kermadec Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Webb, C. J./Sykes, W. R./Garnock-Jones, P. J. (1988) (p. 837)
"A well-established and persistent local weed of pasture, lawn, and coastal sands and gravels". |
New Zealand (offshore islands)
Kermadec Islands |
Raoul Island |
introduced
invasive |
Sykes, W. R. (1977) (p. 114) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Sykes, W. R. (1970) (p. 117)
Vouchers cited: CHR 170347, CHR 170353 |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive abo. intro. |
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 30) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive abo. intro. |
Whistler, W. A./Atherton, J. (1997) (p. 38) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Yuncker, T. G. (1943) (p. 81)
Vouchers cited: Yuncker 10037 (BISH), Yuncker 10044 (BISH), Yuncker 10120 (BISH), Yuncker 10209 (BISH) "A common roadside and plantation weed". |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive abo. intro. |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara M./Newfield, Melanie/Bull, Cate (2004) (p. 50) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Angaur (Ngeaur) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Angaur (Ngeaur) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 104) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 102) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1978) (voucher ID: BNM 10172)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia L. var. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1950) (voucher ID: PTBG 21930)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Koror (Oreor) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Koror (Oreor) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 98) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Malakal (Ngemelachel) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Malakal (Ngemelachel) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 98) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Ngedbus (Ngedebus) Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1968) (voucher ID: BNM 518)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia L. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Ngerkebesang Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (pp. 164-165) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Ngerkebesang Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 98) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Ngerkebesang Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1967) (voucher ID: BNM 516)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia L. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Peleliu (Beliliou) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 107) |
Palau
Rock Islands (Chelbacheb) |
Ngerchong Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 108) |
Papua New Guinea
Bismarck Archipelago |
Bismarck Archipelago |
invasive
|
Peekel, P. G. [translated by E. E. Henty] (1984) (p. 361)
A widespread, common weed. |
Papua New Guinea
Bougainville Islands |
Bougainville Island | Foreman, D. B. (1971) (p. 46) | |
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
invasive
|
Henty, E. E./Pritchard, G. H. (1975) (p. 123)
From low altitudes to 2000 m, widespread and common. |
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) | Waterhouse, D. F. (1997) (p. 65) | |
Philippines
Philippine Islands |
Philippine Islands | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) | |
Philippines
Philippine Islands |
Philippine Islands |
Merrill, Elmer D. (1923) (p. 35)
A common weed in and about towns. |
|
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands |
Pitcairn Island |
introduced
|
St. John, H. (1987) (p. 41)
Vouchers cited: St. John 14974, Fosberg & R. Clark 11227 |
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands |
Pitcairn Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 244-246) |
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands |
Pitcairn Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 10745 (PAP) Adventice |
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Western Samoa Islands | Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 30) | |
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Solomon Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Hancock, I. R./Henderson, C. P. (1988) (p. 109) |
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Solomon Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Shine, C./Reaser, J. K./Gutierrez, A. T., eds. (2003) (p. 166)
Dominant invader. |
Tokelau
Tokelau Islands |
Tokelau Islands | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 96) | |
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Haano Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 236)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia |
|
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Haapai Islands |
Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 42)
Vouchers cited: Soakai 284, Soakai 523 |
|
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Tofua Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 42)
Voucher cited: Scarth-Johnson 86 |
|
Tonga
Tonga Islands |
Tonga Islands |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 182)
"Common throughout Tonga". |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Eua Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 42)
Voucher cited: Soakai 373 |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Eua Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 182)
Vouchers cited: Yuncker 15430, Yuncker 15540, Yuncker 15543 |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Eua Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1997) (voucher ID: PTBG 23739)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia L. |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 42)
Vouchers cited: Graeffe 1536, Setchell & Parks 15309, Lawrence 58, Efaureufe? 12?, Soakai 176, Soakai 441, Soakai 603, Soakai 608 |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 182)
Voucher cited: Yuncker 15118 |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Late Island |
introduced
|
Sykes, W. R. (1981) (p. 349) |
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Tafahi Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 182)
Voucher cited: Hürlimann 545 |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Vavau Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 182)
Cited: Crosby. |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Vavau Island | Burkill, I. H. (1900) (p. 27) | |
Tuvalu
Tuvalu (Ellis) Islands |
Tuvalu Islands | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 96) | |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Midway Atoll |
Midway Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Starr, Forest/Martz, Kim (2000) (p. 10)
Voucher cited: Starr & Martz 990514-2 (BISH) |
Vanuatu
New Hebrides Islands |
Vanuatu (Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
Shine, C./Reaser, J. K./Gutierrez, A. T., eds. (2003) (p. 180) |
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands |
Wallis (Uvea) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Meyer, Jean-Yves (2007) (p. 36) |
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands |
Wallis and Futuna Islands | Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 30) |
Pacific Rim | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
New South Wales | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) | |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Northern Territory |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Nicholas M. (2002) (pp. 40-41) |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Queensland |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Nicholas M. (2002) (pp. 40-41) |
Cambodia
Cambodia |
Cambodia (Kingdom of) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) | |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Costa Rica (Republic of) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 772) | |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
El Salvador (Republic of) | Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. (1979) (p. 336) | |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Guatemala (Republic of) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 772) | |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Honduras (Republic of) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 772) | |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Nicaragua (Republic of) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 772) | |
China
China |
China (People's Republic of) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) | |
China
China |
Hong Kong |
native
|
Wu, Te-lin (2001) (p. 100) |
Indonesia
Indonesia |
Indonesia (Republic of) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) | |
Japan
Japan |
Japan |
introduced
|
Mito, Toshikazu/Uesugi, Tetsuro (2004) (p. 186)
subsp. rhombifolia and subsp. retusa Borss. |
Malaysia
Malaysia |
Malaysia (country of) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) | |
Mexico
Mexico |
Mexico (United Mexican States) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) | |
New Zealand
New Zealand |
New Zealand (country) |
introduced
invasive |
Webb, C. J./Sykes, W. R./Garnock-Jones, P. J. (1988) (p. 837)
"A well-established and persistent local weed of pasture, lawn, and coastal sands and gravels". |
Singapore
Singapore |
Singapore (Republic of) |
uncertain if introduced
invasive |
Chong, Kwek Yan/Tan, Hugh T. W./Corlett, Richard T. (2009) (p. 80)
Weed of uncertain origin |
South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Colombia | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) | |
South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Ecuador (Republic of) (continental) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) | |
South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Perú (Republic of) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) | |
Taiwan
Taiwan Island |
Taiwan Island | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) | |
Thailand
Thailand |
Thailand (Kingdom of) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) | |
Vietnam
Vietnam |
Vietnam (Socialist Republic of) | Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James (1997) (p. 769) |
Indian Ocean | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Australia (Indian Ocean offshore islands)
Christmas Island Group |
Christmas Island |
native
|
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1993) (p. 18) |
British Indian Ocean Territory
Chagos Archipelago |
Diego Garcia Island |
introduced
invasive |
Whistler, W. Arthur (1996) (p. 28) |
British Indian Ocean Territory
Chagos Archipelago |
Diego Garcia Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1995) (voucher ID: PTBG 38084)
Taxon name on voucher: Sida rhombifolia L. |
|
Mauritius
Mautitius Islands (Mauritius and Rodrigues) |
Mauritius Island | Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. (1979) (p. 336) | |
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Agalega Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Stoddart, D. R. (1983) (p. 128)
Voucher cited: Stoddart 7273b (US) |
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
D'Arros Island |
Stoddart, D. R./Coe, M. J./Fosberg, F. R. (1979) (p. 23)
Voucher cited: Gwynne & Wood 1027 (EA) |
|
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Frégate Island |
Robertson, S. A./Todd, D. M. (1983) (p. 54)
Vouchers cited: Robertson 2651, Robertson 2749 |
|
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Seychelles Islands |
introduced
|
Invasive Species Specialist Group (2017) |
Comments: A declared noxious weed in the Northern Territory, Australia (Smith, 2002; pp. 40-41).
Control:
Chemical: "Somewhat tolerant of 2,4-D, dicamba and triclopyr. High end of label rates required. Probably a good idea to mow and treat regrowth. Australian sources indicate good control with wick applications of glyphosate using double passes at right angles" (Motooka et al., 2003).