Passiflora coccinea Aubl., Passifloraceae

Click on an image for links to BIGGER PICTURES

Present on Pacific Islands?  no

Primarily a threat at high elevations?  no

Common name(s): [more details]

English: red granadilla, red passion flower, scarlet passion flower

Habit:  vine

Description:  "Plant rufo-puberulent or rufo-tomentose nearly throughout; stipules narrowly linear, entire or minutely glandular-serrulate; petioles glandless, or biglandular at the base; blades oblong, 6-14 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, not lobed, subcordate, duplicate-serrate or crenate, glabrous or sparingly pubescent above, ferruginous- or cano-tomentose beneath; peduncles up to 8 cm long; bracts ovate, up to 6 cm long, 1-3.5 cm wide, free to base, coriaceous, crenate or sharply serrate, usually glandular at the margin, reddish; flowers scarlet or red; calyx tube short-cylindric-campanulate, up to 2 cm long, purple above, pink or white below, the inner rank tubular, filamentose only at the margin, white; ovary yellowish-tomentose; fruit subglobose or ovoid, about 5 cm in diameter; seeds minutely reticulate." (Macbride, 1941; p. (4/1):103-104)

Habitat/ecology:  In its native habitat, "it mainly grows in the tropical Amazonian lowlands, but in Bolivia it proceeds to altitudes of about 2000 m in the western foothills of the Andes.  It occurs on noninundated lateritic soil" (Ulmer & MacDougal, 2004; p. 286).

Propagation:  Seed

Native range:  South America: Bolivia; Brazil (Amazonian); Colombia; French Guiana; Guyana; Peru; Suriname; Venezuela

Presence:

Pacific
Country/Terr./St. & Island group	Location	Cited status & Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction?	Reference & Comments
Nauru Nauru Island	Nauru Island	introduced cultivated	Thaman, R. R./Fosberg, F. R./Manner, H. I./Hassall, D. C. (1994) (p. 179)

Pacific Rim
Country/Terr./St. & Island group	Location	Cited status & Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction?	Reference & Comments
Australia Australia (continental)	Australia (continental)	introduced	Humphries, S. E./Stanton, J. P. (1992)
Singapore Singapore	Singapore (Republic of)	introduced cultivated	Chong, Kwek Yan/Tan, Hugh T. W./Corlett, Richard T. (2009) (p. 67) Cultivated only
South America (Pacific rim) South America (Pacific rim)	Colombia	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
South America (Pacific rim) South America (Pacific rim)	Perú (Republic of)	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)

Control:  If you know of control methods for Passiflora coccinea, please let us know.