Morinda citrifolia L., Rubiaceae

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Present on Pacific Islands?  yes

Primarily a threat at high elevations?  no

Common name(s): [more details]

Carolinian: leel

Chamorro: lada, ladda, lata

Chinese: hai bin mu ba ji

Chuukese: alin, arin, napur, neen, nen, niin, nin, nobur, nopur, nopwur

English: Indian mulberry, noni, rotten cheesefruit

Fijian: kura, kura kana, kuru

French: bois douleur

Hawaiian: noni

I-Kiribati: te non

Japanese: yaeyamaaoki

Kapingamarangi: nen, ni nonu, nonu

Kosraean: e, ee, eih, hi

Mangarevan: nono

Maori (Cook Islands): nano, nenu, nono, nonu

Marquesan: noni

Marshallese: kalenen, nen, nin

Niuean: nonu

Nukuoro: nonu, pukaria

Palauan: kesengel, lel, ngel

Pingelapan: obul, uhpwul

Pohnpeian: kirikei, nen, ti nonu, wehmpul, weipwul, wempwul, weypul, woipel, wumpul

Pukapukan: nonu

Samoan: nonu, nonu togi, nonu vao

Satawalese: leen

Spanish: mora de la India

Tahitian: nono

Tokelauan: nonu

Tongan: nonu

Tongarevan: noni

Tuamotuan: hora, noni

Tuvaluan: nonu

Ulithian: lol

Wallisian: nonu

Woleaian: lel

Yapese: lel, lol, mangal‘wag

Habit:  tree

Description:  "Small trees or shrubs 3-6 m tall; stems 4-angled, glabrous.  Leaves glossy, membranous, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, 20-45 cm long, 7-25 cm wide, glabrous, petioles stout, 1.5-2 cm long, stipules connate or distinct, 10-12 mm long, apex entire or 2-3-lobed.  Flowers perfect, ca. 75-90 in ovoid to globose heads, peduncles 10-30 mm long; calyx a truncate rim; corolla white, 5-lobed, the tube greenish white, 7-9 mm long, the lobes oblong-deltate, ca. 7 mm long; stamens 5, scarcely exserted; style ca. 15 mm long.  Syncarp yellowish white, fleshy, 5-10 cm long, ca. 3-4 cm in diameter, soft and foetid when ripe.  Seeds with a distinct air chamber"  (Wagner et al., 1999; p. 1157).

Habitat/ecology:  "Noni is most competitive on sands and loamy sands but will grow on soils of all other textures if planted and protected from competition. It also grows well on very rocky soils. Although it grows naturally only a few meters above sea level, noni can be cultivated on sites up to 800 m or more above sea level (Stevens and others 2001). The species tolerates salty soils and salt spray. It is intermediate in shade tolerance, growing under the canopy of forests as well as in the open. Noni grows naturally on the edges of mangroves, in coastal forests, and on the landward side of beach strand vegetation. The species is grown in plantations, as an ornamental, and as a garden medicinal tree"  (Wildland shrubs of the United States and its territories).

In Hawai‘i, "a Polynesian introduction originally cultivated for its medicinal and dye properties, now naturalized in relatively dry to mesic sites, 0-450 m, in solution pits near the coast, disturbed hala forest, dry to mesic forest, and alien grassland"  (Wagner et al., 1999; p. 1157).  In Fiji, "cultivated or abundantly naturalized along roads and rocky coasts, in thickets, often along creeks or on the edges of mangrove swamps, or in open or even dense forest at elevations from near sea level to 450 m"  (Smith, 1988; p. 334).

Propagation:  Seed.  "In its native habitat, the seeds of noni are probably dispersed by fruit bats and other mammals"  (Wildland shrubs of the United States and its territories).

Native range:  Southeastern Asia through northern Australia; "widely naturalized throughout tropics, exact native range obscure" (GRIN).  "Probably indigenous in Indo-Malesia, but with an extended distribution throughout the Pacific, including Hawaii, and other tropical areas.  It is considered an aboriginal introduction into Pacific areas.  In places it is thoroughly established as a common understory plant in coastal forest"  (Smith, 1988; p. 334).

Presence:

Pacific
Country/Terr./St. & Island group	Location	Cited status & Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction?	Reference & Comments
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Ofu Island		Yuncker, T. G. (1945) (p. 65) Voucher cited: Yuncker 9466 (BISH)
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Ofu Island	probably introduced abo. intro.	Whistler, W. A. (1984) (p. 8)
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Ofu Island	introduced abo. intro.	Ragone, Diane/Lorence, David H. (2003) (p. 52)
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Ofu Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 35345) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Olosega Island	probably introduced abo. intro.	Whistler, W. A. (1984) (p. 8)
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Olosega Island	introduced abo. intro.	Ragone, Diane/Lorence, David H. (2003) (p. 52)
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Olosega Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 34772) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Olosega Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 37109) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Ta‘u Island		Yuncker, T. G. (1945) (p. 65) Vouchers cited: Yuncker 9032 (BISH), Garber 771 (BISH)
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Ta‘u Island	probably introduced abo. intro.	Whistler, W. A. (1984) (p. 8)
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Ta‘u Island	introduced abo. intro.	Ragone, Diane/Lorence, David H. (2003) (p. 52)
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Ta‘u Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1990) (voucher ID: PTBG 10381) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Ta‘u Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 34731) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
American Samoa Manu‘a Islands	Ta‘u Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2002) (voucher ID: PTBG 39109) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
American Samoa Tutuila Islands	Tutuila Island	probably introduced abo. intro.	Whistler, W. A. (1984) (p. 8)
American Samoa Tutuila Islands	Tutuila Island	possibly introduced abo. intro.	Setchell, William Albert (1924) (p. 45)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Northern Mariana Islands	Agrigan (Agrihan) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Northern Mariana Islands	Aguijan (Agiguan, Aguihan) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Northern Mariana Islands	Alamagan Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Northern Mariana Islands	Anatahan Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Northern Mariana Islands	Asuncion Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Northern Mariana Islands	Farallon de Medinilla (Marpi, Medinilla) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Northern Mariana Islands	Guguan Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Northern Mariana Islands	Maug Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Northern Mariana Islands	Pagan Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Northern Mariana Islands	Rota Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Northern Mariana Islands	Sarigan Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Northern Mariana Islands	Tinian Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US) Saipan	Saipan Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Cook Islands Northern Cook Islands	Manihiki Atoll	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Northern Cook Islands	Manuae Atoll (Northern Cook Islands)	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Northern Cook Islands	Nassau Island	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Northern Cook Islands	Penrhyn (Tongareva) Island	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Northern Cook Islands	Rakahanga Atoll	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Northern Cook Islands	Suwarrow (Taka) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Cook Islands Northern Cook Islands	Suwarrow (Taka) Atoll	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Southern Cook Islands	Aitutaki Atoll	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Southern Cook Islands	‘Atiu Island	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Southern Cook Islands	Mangaia Island	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Southern Cook Islands	Ma‘uke Island	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Southern Cook Islands	Miti‘aro Island	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Southern Cook Islands	Palmerston (Avarau) Island	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Southern Cook Islands	Rarotonga Island	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Southern Cook Islands	Takutea Island	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands) San Cristóbal Group	San Cristóbal Island	introduced cultivated	Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Dublon (Tonowas) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Etal (Ettan) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Losap Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Lukunor (Núkúnooch) Atoll [xxx]	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Murilo (Mwiriné) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Nama Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Namoluk (Nómwunuuk) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Namonuito (Namonweito, Nómwun Wiité) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Nomwin (Nómwiin) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Pis Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Puluwat (Pwonowót) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Satawan Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Tol Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Udot Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Ulalu (Romonum) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk Islands	Weno (Moen) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Kosrae Island	Kosrae Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Kosrae Island	Kosrae Island	native	Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy (2010) (p. 23) Voucher cited: Lorence 7933 (PTBG)
Federated States of Micronesia Kosrae Island	Kosrae Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1997) (voucher ID: PTBG 32993) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Ant Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Kapingamarangi Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Mokil (Mwokil) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Ngatik (Ngetik) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Nukuoro Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Pingelap Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Pohnpei Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Pohnpei Island	native	Herrera, Katherine/Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy/Balick, Michael J. (2010) (pp. 129-130) Vouchers cited: E. Albert 224 (NY, PTBG), M.J. Balick 3826 (NY, PTBG), M.J. Balick 3862 (NY), M.J. Balick 3887 (NY, PTBG), M.J. Balick 3915 (NY, PTBG), M.J. Balick 4244 (NY, PTBG), M.J. Balick 4308 (NY, PTBG), J. Bee 38 (NY), A. Dores 31 (NY, BISH, PTBG), A. Dores 136 (NY, BISH, PTBG), B. Ekiek 5 (NY, BISH, PTBG), E. Eperiam 49 (NY), F.R. Fosberg 26080 (BISH), F.R. Fosberg 26173 (BISH), F.R. Fosberg 26244 (BISH), S.F. Glassman 2566 (BISH), E.Y. Hosaka 3440 (BISH), E.Y. Hosaka 3445 (BISH), E.Y. Hosaka 3458 (BISH), E.Y. Hosaka 3555 (BISH), T. Hosokawa 6135 (BISH), R. Lengsi 5 (NY), D.H. Lorence 8053 (PTBG), W.A. Niering 509 (BISH), W.A. Niering 626 (BISH), W.A. Niering 686 (BISH), P. Raynor 4 (NY, PTBG), P. Raynor 137 (NY, PTBG), S.H. Riesenberg 30 (BISH), F. Sohl 7 (NY, PTBG), F. Sohl 17 (NY, PTBG), F. Sohl 46 (NY, PTBG), F. Sohl 68 (NY, PTBG), F. Sohl 136 (NY), L. Stemmermann 3440 (BISH), M. Takamatsu 630 (BISH), M. Takamatsu 852 (BISH), C.Y.C. Wong 55 (BISH)
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Pohnpei Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1997) (voucher ID: PTBG 34652) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Pohnpei Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1999) (voucher ID: PTBG 35002) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Pohnpei Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2002) (voucher ID: PTBG 46211) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Pohnpei Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2019) (voucher ID: PTBG 34878) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Pohnpei Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 38778) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Pohnpei Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1997) (voucher ID: PTBG 27790) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Pohnpei Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2005) (voucher ID: PTBG 43881) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia
Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Islands	Pohnpei Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2004) (voucher ID: PTBG 43562) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia
Federated States of Micronesia Yap Islands	Eauripik Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Yap Islands	Fais Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Yap Islands	Faraulep (Faraulap) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Yap Islands	Ifalik (Ifaluk) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Yap Islands	Lamotrek Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Yap Islands	Satawal Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Yap Islands	Ulithi Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Yap Islands	Woleai Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Federated States of Micronesia Yap Islands	Yap (Waqab) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Fiji Fiji Islands	Fulanga Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Smith, Albert C. (1988) (p. 335) Vouchers cited: Smith 1109, Seemann 225
Fiji Fiji Islands	Lakemba Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Smith, Albert C. (1988) (p. 335) Voucher cited: Garnock-Jones 813
Fiji Fiji Islands	Moala Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Smith, Albert C. (1988) (p. 335) Voucher cited: Smith 1387
Fiji Fiji Islands	Ovalau Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Smith, Albert C. (1988) (p. 335) Voucher cited: Smith 7500
Fiji Fiji Islands	Vanua Levu Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Smith, Albert C. (1988) (p. 335) Vouchers cited: Milne, DA 10478, DA 16848
Fiji Fiji Islands	Vanua Mbalavu Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Smith, Albert C. (1988) (p. 335) Voucher cited: Garnock-Jones 1084
Fiji Fiji Islands	Viti Levu Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Smith, Albert C. (1988) (p. 335) Vouchers cited: DA 10732, Smith 4579, Parks 20401, Gillespie 2812, DA 7934, DA 10014, DA 9243 (McKee 2808), Weiner 71-7-63. Also cv. ‘Potteri’;  voucher cited:  DA 16476, DA 16221.
French Polynesia Gambier Islands	Agakauitai Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Gambier Islands	Agakauitai Island	introduced	St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 24) Voucher cited: St. John 14939 (BISH)
French Polynesia Gambier Islands	Akamaru Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Gambier Islands	Akamaru Island	introduced	St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 24) Voucher cited: St. John 14713 (BISH)
French Polynesia Gambier Islands	Aukena Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Gambier Islands	Aukena Island	introduced	St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 24) Voucher cited: St. John 14628 (BISH)
French Polynesia Gambier Islands	Mangareva (Gambier) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Gambier Islands	Mangareva (Gambier) Island	introduced	St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 24) Voucher cited: St. John 14466 (BISH)
French Polynesia Gambier Islands	Taravai Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Gambier Islands	Taravai Island	introduced	St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 24) Voucher cited: St. John 14820 (BISH)
French Polynesia Gambier Islands	Temoe Atoll	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Eiao Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Vouchers cited: J.-C. Thibault 1007 (PAP), J.-C. Thibault 1056 (PAP), J. Florence & M. Teikiteetini 9315 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Fatu Hiva Island	introduced abo. intro.	Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013)
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Fatu Hiva Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: D.H. Lorence, W.L. Wagner, J. Florence, Y. Séchan & S. Bishop 6163 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Fatu Hiva Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1988) (voucher ID: PTBG 6455) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Fatu Huku Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Hatuta'a (Hatutu) Island	introduced abo. intro.	Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013)
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Hatuta'a (Hatutu) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J.-C. Thibault 1122 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Hiva Oa Island	introduced abo. intro.	Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013)
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Hiva Oa Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Hiva Oa Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2003) (voucher ID: PTBG 39839) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Mohotani (Mohotane, Mohotane) Island	introduced abo. intro.	Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013)
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Mohotani (Mohotane, Mohotane) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island	introduced abo. intro.	Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013)
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J. Florence 4400 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island	introduced abo. intro.	Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013)
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island	introduced abo. intro.	Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013)
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island	introduced abo. intro.	Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013)
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands	Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Society Islands	Bora Bora Island	native	Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 132)
French Polynesia Society Islands	Bora Bora Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J. Florence 12071 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Society Islands	Huahine Island	native	Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 132)
French Polynesia Society Islands	Huahine Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J. Florence & R. Tahuaitu 11694 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Society Islands	Maupiti (Maurua) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 132)
French Polynesia Society Islands	Maupiti (Maurua) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: F.R. Fosberg 64862 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Society Islands	Mehetia (Mahetia, Meetia) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 132)
French Polynesia Society Islands	Mehetia (Mahetia, Meetia) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J. Florence 10302 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Society Islands	Moorea Island	native	Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 132)
French Polynesia Society Islands	Moorea Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Vouchers cited: J. Florence 2086 (PAP), J. Florence 4834 (PAP), J. Florence 8226 (PAP), C.L. Cartier 103 (PAP), C.L. Cartier 204 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Society Islands	Mopelia (Mapetia, Maupiha‘a, Maupihoa, Mopiha‘a) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 132)
French Polynesia Society Islands	Raiatea (Havai) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 132)
French Polynesia Society Islands	Raiatea (Havai) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Vouchers cited: J. Florence 3700 (PAP), J. Florence 5162 (PAP), J. Florence 10413 (PAP), P. Morat 6928 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Society Islands	Manuae (Scilly) Atoll (Society Islands)	native	Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 132)
French Polynesia Society Islands	Taha‘a Island	native	Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 132)
French Polynesia Society Islands	Taha‘a Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J. Florence 5349 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Society Islands	Tahiti Island	native	Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 132)
French Polynesia Society Islands	Tahiti Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J. Florence & J.-C. Jolinon 8087 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Society Islands	Tetiaroa Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 132)
French Polynesia Society Islands	Tetiaroa Atoll	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J. Florence 3248 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Society Islands	Tupai Island	native	Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 132)
French Polynesia Tuamotu Archipelago	Makatea (Ma‘atea) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J. Florence 3030 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Tuamotu Archipelago	Matureivavao (Maturei Vavao) Atoll	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Tuamotu Archipelago	Niau Atoll	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J. Florence 10168 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Tuamotu Archipelago	Puka Puka Atoll	native	McCormack, Gerald (2013)
French Polynesia Tuamotu Archipelago	Rangiroa (Rairoa) Atoll	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Vouchers cited: J. Florence 4066 (PAP), J. Florence 9979 (PAP), M.-H. Sachet 1338 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Tuamotu Archipelago	Raro‘ia Atoll	introduced invasive abo. intro.	Meyer, Jean-Yves/Fourdrigniez, Marie (2008) (p. 15) Naturaliséle d'introduction polynésienne.
French Polynesia Tuamotu Archipelago	Takapoto Atoll	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: M.-H. Sachet 2039 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Tuamotu Archipelago	Tenararo (Tenaroa) Atoll	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Tuamotu Archipelago	Tenarunga Atoll	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Tuamotu Archipelago	Tikehau (Tikahau) Atoll	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Vouchers cited: J. Florence 7017 (PAP), J. Florence 7146 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Tuamotu Archipelago	Vahanga Atoll	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Austral (Tubuai) Islands	Maria Atoll	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Austral (Tubuai) Islands	Raivavae (Raevavae) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J. Florence 5624 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Austral (Tubuai) Islands	Rimatara (Rimitara) Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Austral (Tubuai) Islands	Rurutu Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J. Florence 5547 (PAP) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Austral (Tubuai) Islands	Tubuai Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
Guam Guam Island	Guam Island	native	Stone, Benjamin C. (1970) (p. 551)
Guam Guam Island	Guam Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271) Also var. bracteata (Roxb.) Hook. f.
Guam Guam Island	Guam Island		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (year unknown) (voucher ID: PTBG 34879) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia L.
State of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands	Hawai‘i (Big) Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1157)
State of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands	Kaua‘i Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1157)
State of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands	Lāna‘i Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1157)
State of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands	Maui Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1157)
State of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands	Moloka‘i Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1157)
State of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands	Ni‘ihau Island	introduced abo. intro.	Wagner, W. L./Herbst, D. R./Lorence, D. H. (2013)
State of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands	O‘ahu Island	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1157)
Japan (offshore islands) Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands	Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands		Toyoda, Takeshi (2003) (p. 261)
Japan (offshore islands) Minami Tori Shima (Marcus) Island	Minami Tori Shima (Marcus) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Kiribati Banaba Island	Banaba (Ocean) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Kiribati Line Islands	Flint Island	introduced abo. intro.	St. John, Harold/Fosberg, F. Raymond (1937) (p. 4)
Kiribati Line Islands	Tabuaeran (Fanning) Atoll	introduced cultivated	Christophersen, Erling (1927) (p. 77)
Kiribati Line Islands	Teraina (Washington) Island	introduced cultivated	Christophersen, Erling (1927) (pp. 56, 77) At the settlement.
Kiribati Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands	Butaritari Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Kiribati Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands	Nonouti Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Kiribati Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands	Onotoa Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Kiribati Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands	Tabiteuea Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Kiribati Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands	Tarawa Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Kiribati Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands	Tarawa Atoll		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1972) (voucher ID: PTBG 7388) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia
Kiribati Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands	Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands		Unknown (year unknown)
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Ailinginae (Ailiginae) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Ailinglaplap (Ailinglapalap) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Bikini (Pikinni) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Jaluit (Jãlwõj) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll	native	Whistler, W. A./Steele, O. (1999) (pp. 64-65) Vouchers cited: Cameron 1, Fosberg 26507, Herbst 8938, Whistler 11158
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Lae Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Rongelap (Roñlap) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Rongerik (Roñdik) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Ujae Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Ujelang Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ralik Chain	Wotho (Wõtto) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ratak Chain	Ailuk (Aelok) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ratak Chain	Arno Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ratak Chain	Jemo Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ratak Chain	Likiep Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ratak Chain	Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Marshall Islands Ratak Chain	Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll	introduced invasive cultivated abo. intro.	Vander Velde, Nancy (2003) (p. 121)
Marshall Islands Ratak Chain	Mili (Mile) Atoll	introduced invasive abo. intro.	Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2010) (p. A20) Common; near beaches, in native forests, coconut groves and by homes, Mili, Arbar, Tokewa, Bar, Mili.
Marshall Islands Ratak Chain	Utirik (Utrik, Utrõk) Atoll	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Nauru Nauru Island	Nauru Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
New Caledonia New Caledonia Archipelago	Île Grande Terre		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1982) (voucher ID: PTBG 7391) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia
Niue Niue	Niue Island		Sykes, W. R. (1970) (p. 180) Vouchers cited: CHR 170403, CHR 170404
Palau Hatohobei Group	Tobi Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Palau Palau (Belau ) (main island group)	Angaur (Ngeaur) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Palau Palau (Belau ) (main island group)	Babeldaob Island		Lorence, David H./Flynn, Tim (2010) (p. 39) Voucher cited: Lorence 8199 (PTBG)
Palau Palau (Belau ) (main island group)	Koror (Oreor) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Palau Palau (Belau ) (main island group)	Peleliu (Beliliou) Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Palau Rock Islands (Chelbacheb)	Ngeanges Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Palau Sonsorol Group	Pulo Ana Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271)
Palau Sonsorol Group	Sonsorol Island	native	Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 271) Var. bracteata (Roxb.) Hook. f.
Papua New Guinea Bismarck Archipelago	Bismarck Archipelago		Peekel, P. G. [translated by E. E. Henty] (1984) (pp. 539-540) Common; on and behind the beach and in gardens.
Papua New Guinea Bougainville Islands	Bougainville Island		Foreman, D. B. (1971) (p. 55)
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island)	Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island)	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island)	Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island)		National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1989) (voucher ID: PTBG 14171) Taxon name on voucher: Morinda citrifolia
Philippines Philippine Islands	Philippine Islands	native	Merrill, Elmer D. (1923) (p. 573) In thickets, chiefly along or near the seashore.
Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Islands	Pitcairn Island	introduced	St. John, H. (1987) (p. 52) Voucher cited: Fosberg 11266 (US)
Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Islands	Pitcairn Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
Samoa Western Samoa Islands	Savai‘i Island	probably introduced abo. intro.	Whistler, W. A. (1984) (p. 8)
Samoa Western Samoa Islands	Upolu Island	probably introduced abo. intro.	Whistler, W. A. (1984) (p. 8)
Tonga Ha‘apai Group	Ha‘apai Islands	native	Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 63)
Tonga Ha‘apai Group	Tofua Island	native	Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 63)
Tonga Tongatapu Group	‘Eua Island	native	Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 63)
Tonga Tongatapu Group	Tongatapu Island	native	Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 63)
Tonga Vava‘u Group	Late Island	native	Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 63)
Tonga Vava‘u Group	Niuafo‘ou Island	native	Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 63)
Tonga Vava‘u Group	Niuatoputapu Island	native	Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 63)
Tonga Vava‘u Group	Tafahi Island	native	Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 63)
Tuvalu Tuvalu (Ellis) Islands	Tuvalu Islands		Unknown (year unknown)
Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands	Wallis (‘Uvea) Island	introduced invasive	Meyer, Jean-Yves (2007) (p. 37)

Pacific Rim
Country/Terr./St. & Island group	Location	Cited status & Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction?	Reference & Comments
Australia Australia (continental)	Northern Territory	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Australia Australia (continental)	Queensland	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Cambodia Cambodia	Cambodia (Kingdom of)	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
China China	China (People's Republic of)	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Indonesia Indonesia	Indonesia (Republic of)	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Japan Ryukyu Islands	Ryukyu Islands	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Malaysia Malaysia	Malaysia (country of)	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Taiwan Taiwan Island	Taiwan Island	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Thailand Thailand	Thailand (Kingdom of)	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Vietnam Vietnam	Vietnam (Socialist Republic of)	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)

Indian Ocean
Country/Terr./St. & Island group	Location	Cited status & Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction?	Reference & Comments
Australia (Indian Ocean offshore islands) Christmas Island Group	Christmas Island	native	Australian Biological Resources Study (2013)
Australia (Indian Ocean offshore islands) Cocos (Keeling) Islands	Cocos (Keeling) Islands	native	Australian Biological Resources Study (2013)
British Indian Ocean Territory Chagos Archipelago	Diego Garcia Island	native	Whistler, W. Arthur (1996) (p. 29)

Also reported from
Country/Terr./St. & Island group	Location	Cited status & Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction?	Reference & Comments
United States (continental except west coast) United States (other states)	USA (Florida)	introduced	U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013)
United States (continental except west coast) United States (other states)	USA (Florida)	introduced	Francis, John K., ed. (2009)

Control:  If you know of control methods for Morinda citrifolia, please let us know.