Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)

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Eleusine indica
(L.) Gaertn., Poaceae
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Present on Pacific Islands?  yes

Primarily a threat at high elevations?  no

Common name(s): [more details]

Bikol: bag-angan

Cebuano: palagtiki

Chamorro: chaguan kabajo, tutupu, umog

Chinese: niu jin cao

Chuukese: bukur, fatil, fatil muan, fätilimwech, fedil, pukar much

English: bullgrass, crabgrass, crow's foot, crowsfoot grass, dog grass, foul-foot, goose foot, goose grass, goosegrass, irongrass, wire grass, yard grass

Fijian: kavoronaisivi, nai nokoni waqa, noka noka tui toga, vorovoroisivi

Filipino: bakis-bakisan, bikad-bikad, bila-bila, paragis, sambali

French: chiendent, chiendent patte de poule, eleusine d'Indes, eleusine des Indes, gros chiendent, pattes de poule, pied de poule

Hawaiian: mānienie ali‘i

Hindi: ghoraya

I-Kiribati: te uteute, te uteute na banabana

Iloko: parangis

Japanese: ohishiba

Kosraean: mahkwekwe

Mangarevan: pitake

Maori (Cook Islands): ‘ātangaroa, matie, matie tūtae-kuri, mauku mārōki‘aki‘a

Marshallese: katejukjuk, ujoet, ujoich, ujoij, ujoj, ujuj, ujuj alap, wujoet, wujoet, wujues

Nauruan: ibugibugi

Niuean: fahitalo, mosie fahitalo, mosie fuhitalo, mosie fuhitalotalo

Palauan: deskim, keteketarmalk

Pohnpeian: rehtakai, resahkai

Pukapukan: vayavaya

Rakahanga-Manihiki: mauku vai-rakau

Rotuman: saurangi

Samoan: sefa, sefa, ta‘ata‘a, ta‘ata‘a, ta‘ata‘a

Satawalese: puker

Spanish: grama de caballo, grama de orqueta, grama dulce, olotillo, pata de gallina, pata de gallo, yerba de camino, yerba dulce

Tagalog: sabung-sabungan

Tahitian: matie tamao mao, tamamau, tamaomao

Tokelauan: masikutoga, vau

Tongan: mohuku Siamane, musie siamane, takataka, takataka ‘a leala, takataka a le ala

Tongarevan: mauku

Tuvaluan: mouku

Ulithian: fathil

Woleaian: pur hur sopud

Yapese: gucurum

Habit:  grass

Description:  "The plant is an annual tufted grass; culms ascending, compressed, 5 to 60 cm high; sheaths keeled, smooth except for a few short hairs on the margins; ligule membranous with jagged edge; blades 5 to 15 cm long, 3 to 4 mm wide; spikes mostly two to seven, rarely one, 5 to 15 cm long, flat, straight or slightly incurved; rachis slender, margins slightly rough; rachilla separating at the joint above the glumes and between the florets; spikelets 2 to 4 mm long, three- to five-flowered; glumes rather membranous, the lower 1 to 1.5 mm long, pointed, rough on the keel, one-nerved, the upper 3 mm long, sharply pointed or tapering gradually to a point, with smooth keel, one- to five nerved; lemmas similar in texture and shape to the glumes, ovate, sharply pointed or tapering gradually to a point, slightly rough on the keel toward the tip, the lateral nerves very slender, lemmas falling with the grain, palea somewhat rough on the keels; grain reddish brown to black, oblong-ovate, with conspicuous ridges"  (Holm et al., 1977; p. 47).

"Annual or short-lived perennial, clump-forming, branching from the base, culms 4-9.5 (13) dm tall; leaf blades flat or sometimes folded, 15-30 cm long, 4-6 cm wide; spikes mostly 2-6, usually 5 (4 digitate and 1 arising slightly below the apex of the peduncle), 4-10 (13.5) cm long; spikelets 4.5-5.5 mm long, the florets closely imbricated, dark green, disarticulating at maturity, leaving glumes overlapping in 2 rows on one side of the flattened rachis"  (Welsh, 1998; p. 336).

"Branching erect or prostrate annual [grass], culms flattened, up to 90 cm long; blades up to 30 cm long, 4-6 mm wide.  Spikes 2-6 (usually 5) from apex of culm, one slightly below apex, up to 10 cm long.  Spikelets few-flowered, up to 6 mm long, awnless, dark green.  Seed ridged and striated" (Stone, 1970; 191-192).

Habitat/ecology:  "A major weed of all disturbed places, including cultivated crops, gardens and roadsides, and also occurs in plantations and nurseries.  It grows best in moist, fertile, cultivated soil in full sunlight, and once established is difficult to kill" (Swarbrick, 1997; p. 16).  "It grows well in open ground and so is found in lawns, pastures, and footpaths.  It can stand much trampling.  It is found in waste places and roadsides but prospers on arable land.  It is present also in damp marshlands and is often most vigorous along irrigation field borders and canals; its vegetative growth is seriously reduced during dry seasons or when soil moisture is lacking" (Holm et al., 1977; p. 47).  Prevalent in disturbed areas, especially in sandy soil.  Quick-growing, long-lived, partial to wetter locations. 

In Hawai‘i, "naturalized in shallow or compacted soil, 0-760 m"  (Wagner et al., 1999; p. 1537).  In Fiji, "widespread from sea level to about 800 m in villages, on cultivated land, in pastures, along roadsides, in open places, along stream banks and beaches, and on open gravel banks."  (Smith, 1979; pp. 304-305).  In Niue, "a common or very common species of waste places, especially along roadsides.  It is also a common pioneer plantation weed"  (Sykes, 1970; p. 242).  In Tonga, "a plantation and waste-area weed" (Yuncker, 1959; p. 55). In Papua New Guinea, "a weed of cultivation, headlands, roadsides and plantations where shade is light; tolerates compacted, badly-aerated soil" (Henty & Pritchard, 1975; p. 40). In New Caledonia, "introduit depuis longtemps; très commun et assez variable" (MacKee, 1994; p. 59).

Propagation:  "A single plant may produce more than 50,000 small seeds, which move readily by wind, in mud on the feet of animals and in the tread of machinery.  The seeds are eaten by wild and domestic animals"  (Waterhouse, 1994; p. 87).

Native range:  Africa, but long naturalized elsewhere, including Micronesia, American Samoa and most of the rest of the Pacific islands.

Presence:

Pacific
Country/Terr./St. &
Island group
Location Cited status &
Cited as invasive &
Cited as cultivated &
Cited as aboriginal introduction?
Reference &
Comments
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ofu Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 40)
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ofu Island introduced
abo. intro.
Whistler, W. A. (1990) (p. 15)
Vouchers cited: Yuncker 9487, Yuncker 9499, Whistler 3050
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ofu Island   Yuncker, T. G. (1945) (p. 23)
Vouchers cited: Yuncker 9487 (BISH), Yuncker 9499 (BISH)
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ofu Island introduced
Ragone, Diane/Lorence, David H. (2003) (p. 50)
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ofu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1939) (voucher ID: BISH 124569)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ofu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1939) (voucher ID: BISH 124570)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ofu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1975) (voucher ID: BISH 430374)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ofu Island   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 35392)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ta‘u Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 45)
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ta‘u Island introduced
abo. intro.
Whistler, W. A. (1990) (p. 15)
Voucher cited: Harris 2, Harris 251, A. Harris 72, Yuncker 9115, Yuncker 9136, Whistler 1311
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ta‘u Island   Yuncker, T. G. (1945) (p. 23)
Vouchers cited: Yuncker 9115 (BISH), Yuncker 9136 (BISH), W. Harris 2 , W. Harris 251 (BISH)
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ta‘u Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1938) (voucher ID: BISH 124566)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ta‘u Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1939) (voucher ID: BISH 124567)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Manu‘a Islands
Ta‘u Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1939) (voucher ID: BISH 124568)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Swain's Island
Swain's Island   Whistler, W. A. (1983) (p. 18)
Vouchers cited: Whistler 3362, Bryan 949, Bryan 1362
American Samoa
Swain's Island
Swain's Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1935) (voucher ID: BISH 124522)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Swain's Island
Swain's Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1938) (voucher ID: BISH 124523)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Swain's Island
Swain's Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1976) (voucher ID: BISH 430379)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands
Tutuila Island   Setchell, William Albert (1924) (p. 112)
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands
Tutuila Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1924) (voucher ID: BISH 124575)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands
Tutuila Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1924) (voucher ID: BISH 124576)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands
Tutuila Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1959) (voucher ID: BISH 642249)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands
Tutuila Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1959) (voucher ID: BISH 642250)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Lord Howe Island
Lord Howe Island introduced
Pickard, J. (1984) (p. 205)
Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Lord Howe Island
Lord Howe Island introduced
invasive
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1994) (p. 22)
"An introduced weed of roadsides, waste ground and gardens". Voucher cited: L.M. Bingley 3 (K)
Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Norfolk Islands
Norfolk Island introduced
invasive
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1994) (p. 12)
"An introduced weed of roadsides, waste ground and gardens". Vouchers cited: F.C. Allen 180 (CHR), W.R. Sykes NI 588 (CHR)
Chile (offshore islands)
Rapa Nui (Easter) Island
Rapa Nui (Easter) Island (Isla de Pasqua) introduced
invasive
Meyer, Jean-Yves (2008) (p. 29)
Chile (offshore islands)
Rapa Nui (Easter) Island
Rapa Nui (Easter) Island (Isla de Pasqua) introduced
Skottsberg, Carl (1953) (p. 80)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Agrigan (Agrihan) Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Agrigan (Agrihan) Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 12)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 31431 (US), Falanruw 2164 (US), Falanruw 2328 (US, BISH)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Agrigan (Agrihan) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1972) (voucher ID: BISH 82135)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Alamagan Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Alamagan Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 12)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 31651 (US)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Anatahan Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Anatahan Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 12)
Vouchers cited: Evans 2458 (US, BISH), Falanruw 1694 (US), Falanruw 1649 (US)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Anatahan Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1984) (voucher ID: BISH 667795)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Pagan Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Pagan Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 12)
Vouchers cited: Anderson 560 (US, BISH, Fo, NY, L), Fosberg 31353 (US)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Pagan Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 642513)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Rota Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Rota Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1978) (voucher ID: BISH 438393)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Rota Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1985) (voucher ID: BISH 573452)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Rota Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 593219)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Saipan Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Saipan Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 594875)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Saipan Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642471)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Sarigan Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Sarigan Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 12)
Voucher cited: Evans 2332 (US, BISH, Fo, NY)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Sarigan Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1966) (voucher ID: BISH 401425)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Tinian Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Tinian Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 593647)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Tinian Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 594886)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands
Tinian Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642470)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands
Manihiki Atoll introduced
McCormack, Gerald (2011)
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands
Nassau Island introduced
McCormack, Gerald (2011)
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands
Penrhyn (Tongareva) Island introduced
McCormack, Gerald (2011)
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands
Pukapuka Atoll introduced
McCormack, Gerald (2011)
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands
Rakahanga Atoll introduced
McCormack, Gerald (2011)
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
Aitutaki Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1960) (voucher ID: BISH 10183)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
‘Atiu Island introduced
McCormack, Gerald (2011)
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
Mangaia Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. 86)
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
Mangaia Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1928) (voucher ID: BISH 124533)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
Ma‘uke Island introduced
McCormack, Gerald (2011)
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
Ma‘uke Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. 92)
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
Miti‘aro Island introduced
McCormack, Gerald (2011)
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
Miti‘aro Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. 98)
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
Palmerston (Avarau) Island introduced
McCormack, Gerald (2011)
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
Rarotonga Island introduced
McCormack, Gerald (2011)
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
Rarotonga Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. 66)
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
Rarotonga Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 124560)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands
Rarotonga Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 124561)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Española Group
Española Island introduced
invasive
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Floreana Group
Floreana Island introduced
invasive
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group
Isabela Island introduced
invasive
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group
Volcán Alcedo, Isabela Island introduced
invasive
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group
Volcán Cerro Azul, Isabela Island introduced
invasive
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group
Volcán Sierra Negra, Isabela Island introduced
invasive
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
San Cristóbal Group
San Cristóbal Island introduced
invasive
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santa Cruz Group
Santa Cruz Island introduced
invasive
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santiago Group
Rábida Island introduced
invasive
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santiago Group
Santiago Island introduced
invasive
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Etal (Ettan) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Fefan Island introduced
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Denslow, Julie S./Nelson, Duane/Mazawa, Thomas R. (2000) (p. 27)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Lukunor (Núkúnooch) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Lukunor (Núkúnooch) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 642547)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Lukunor (Núkúnooch) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 642548)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Murilo (Mwiriné) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Nama Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Namoluk (Nómwunuuk) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Namoluk (Nómwunuuk) Atoll   Marshall, Mae/Fosberg, F. R. (1975) (p. 26)
Voucher cited: Marshall 1 (US)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Namoluk (Nómwunuuk) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1971) (voucher ID: BISH 42325)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Namonuito (Namonweito, Nómwun Wiité) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Namonuito (Namonweito, Nómwun Wiité) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 81730)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Namonuito (Namonweito, Nómwun Wiité) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1957) (voucher ID: BISH 642543)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Nomwin (Nómwiin) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Nomwin (Nómwiin) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 82153)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Nomwin (Nómwiin) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642550)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Pis Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Puluwat (Pwonowót) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Puluwat (Pwonowót) Atoll introduced
invasive
Manner, H. I./Mallon, E. (1989) (p. 35)
Vouchers cited: Manner & Mallon 169 (GUAM), Manner & Mallon 312 (GUAM)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Satawan Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Satawan Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 642545)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Satawan Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 642546)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Siis Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 81714)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Siis Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642544)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Tol Island introduced
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Denslow, Julie S./Nelson, Duane/Mazawa, Thomas R. (2000) (p. 27)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Weno (Moen) Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands
Weno (Moen) Island introduced
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Denslow, Julie S./Nelson, Duane/Mazawa, Thomas R. (2000) (p. 27)
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island
Kosrae Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island
Kosrae Island introduced
invasive
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy (2010) (p. 10)
Voucher cited: Lorence 7867 (PTBG)
Naturalized
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island
Kosrae Island introduced
invasive
Josekutty, P. C./Wakuk, E. E./Joseph, M. J. (2002) (p. 62)
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island
Kosrae Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1936) (voucher ID: BISH 642478)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island
Kosrae Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1936) (voucher ID: BISH 642479)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island
Kosrae Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642480)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island
Kosrae Island   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1996) (voucher ID: PTBG 21070)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island
Kosrae Island   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1996) (voucher ID: PTBG 24894)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Ant Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Kapingamarangi Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Kapingamarangi Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642501)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Mokil Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Mokil Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 642481)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Pingelap Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Pingelap Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 642482)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Pohnpei Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Pohnpei Island   Glassman, S. F. (1952) (p. 128)
Voucher cited: Takamatsu 606 (BISH)
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Pohnpei Island introduced
invasive
Herrera, Katherine/Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy/Balick, Michael J. (2010) (p. 57)
Vouchers cited: A. Dores 40 (NY, BISH, PTBG), M.J. Balick 3931 (NY, PTBG), M.J. Balick 4106 (NY, PTBG), J. Bee 40 (NY), A. Dores 221 (NY, PTBG), B. Ekiek 40 (NY, BISH, PTBG), E. Eperiam 13 (NY), T.W. Flynn 6084 (K, PTBG), F.R. Fosberg 26132 (BISH), S.F. Glassman 2617 (BISH), S.F. Glassman 2642 (BISH), M.L. Hill s.n. (BISH), P. Raynor 90 (NY, PTBG), S.H. Riesenberg 63 (BISH), M. Takamatsu 606 (BISH), C. Trauernicht 134 (NY)
Naturalized
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Pohnpei Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1955) (voucher ID: BISH 444466)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Pohnpei Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1936) (voucher ID: BISH 642483)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Pohnpei Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1947) (voucher ID: BISH 642484)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Pohnpei Island   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1996) (voucher ID: PTBG 24534)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Pohnpei Island   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1998) (voucher ID: PTBG 32999)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Pohnpei Island   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2000) (voucher ID: PTBG 42989)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands
Pohnpei Island   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2005) (voucher ID: PTBG 48681)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Eauripik Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Eauripik Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 82174)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Fais Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Fais Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R./Evans, M. (1969) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Evans 342 (US)
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Fais Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 81727)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Faraulep (Faraulap) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Ifalik (Ifaluk) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Ifalik (Ifaluk) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 81541)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Ifalik (Ifaluk) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 82175)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Ifalik (Ifaluk) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 642475)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Lamotrek Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Satawal Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Satawal Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1969) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 46868 (US)
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Ulithi Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Ulithi Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 81558)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Ulithi Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642500)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Woleai Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Woleai Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 81549)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Woleai Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 81719)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Yap (Waqab) Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Yap (Waqab) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 588357)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Yap (Waqab) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1936) (voucher ID: BISH 642476)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands
Yap (Waqab) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1948) (voucher ID: BISH 642477)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Beqa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1972) (voucher ID: BISH 448394)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Fiji Islands   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1927) (voucher ID: BISH 124594)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Fiji Islands   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1927) (voucher ID: BISH 642246)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Fiji Islands   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1927) (voucher ID: BISH 642247)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Kandavu Island introduced
invasive
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (pp. 304-305)
Voucher cited: DA 9077
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Lakemba Island introduced
invasive
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (pp. 304-305)
Voucher cited: Garnock-Jones 877
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Matuku Island introduced
invasive
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (pp. 304-305)
Voucher cited: Bryan 233
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Matuku Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1924) (voucher ID: BISH 124593)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Mbengga Island introduced
invasive
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (pp. 304-305)
Voucher cited: DA 9082
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Mbengga Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1955) (voucher ID: BISH 31597)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Ngau Island introduced
invasive
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (pp. 304-305)
Voucher cited: Smith 7971
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Ngau Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 124591)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Ovalau Island introduced
invasive
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (pp. 304-305)
Voucher cited: Smith 7392
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Ovalau Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 124590)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Qamea Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1971) (voucher ID: BISH 448611)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Rotuma Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1938) (voucher ID: BISH 612243)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Taveuni Island introduced
invasive
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (pp. 304-305)
Voucher cited: Smith 8121
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Taveuni Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 124592)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Vanua Levu Island introduced
invasive
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (pp. 304-305)
Vouchers cited: DA 8749, DA 8844
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island introduced
invasive
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (pp. 304-305)
Vouchers cited: Greenwood (Dec. 13, 1925), DA 8158, Gillespie 4135, DA 9023, DA 7991, Smith 9452, DA 9100, Smith 9065, DA 7309, DA 3351, MacDaniels 1059, DA 7473, DA 9319, Smith 7080, DA 8597
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1955) (voucher ID: BISH 31598)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1955) (voucher ID: BISH 31599)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1954) (voucher ID: BISH 31600)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 124585)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 124586)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1927) (voucher ID: BISH 124587)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1927) (voucher ID: BISH 124589)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 124589)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1971) (voucher ID: BISH 448539)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1985) (voucher ID: BISH 505996)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1925) (voucher ID: BISH 642106)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Fiji
Fiji Islands
Viti Levu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1927) (voucher ID: BISH 642151)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Akamaru Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Akamaru Island introduced
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 7)
Voucher cited: St. John 14710 (BISH)
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Akamaru Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124544)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Aukena Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Aukena Island introduced
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 7)
Voucher cited: St. John 14608 (BISH)
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Aukena Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124541)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Mangareva (Gambier) Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Mangareva (Gambier) Island introduced
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 7)
Vouchers cited: Agassiz 84 (GH), St. John 14540 (BISH)
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Mangareva (Gambier) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124543)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Taravai Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Taravai Island introduced
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 7)
Vouchers cited: Quayle & Curtis 473 (BISH), St. John 14810 (BISH)
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Taravai Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124542)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Taravai Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1922) (voucher ID: BISH 124549)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
Taravai Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1922) (voucher ID: BISH 124550)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Eiao Island introduced
invasive
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2008)
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Eiao Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1922) (voucher ID: BISH 638369)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Fatu Hiva Island introduced
invasive
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2008)
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Fatu Hiva Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: D.H. Lorence 6218 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Fatu Hiva Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1988) (voucher ID: BISH 590349)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Fatu Hiva Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1988) (voucher ID: BISH 595612)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Fatu Hiva Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1988) (voucher ID: BISH 1000681)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Fatu Hiva Island   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1988) (voucher ID: PTBG 6454)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Hiva Oa Island introduced
invasive
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2008)
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Hiva Oa Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Hiva Oa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1964) (voucher ID: BISH 124523)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Hiva Oa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 124532)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Hiva Oa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1921) (voucher ID: BISH 124548)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Hiva Oa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1963) (voucher ID: BISH 573527)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island introduced
invasive
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2008)
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 4171 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1921) (voucher ID: BISH 124545)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 558055)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island introduced
invasive
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2008)
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: K.R. Wood 6510 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1995) (voucher ID: PTBG 27736)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island introduced
invasive
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2008)
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1964) (voucher ID: BISH 124530)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island introduced
invasive
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2008)
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1922) (voucher ID: BISH 124546)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1922) (voucher ID: BISH 124547)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Bora Bora Island introduced
invasive
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 336)
Voucher cited: Grant 4904
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Bora Bora Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 12064 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Bora Bora Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1931) (voucher ID: BISH 17942)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Bora Bora Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1931) (voucher ID: BISH 42063)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Huahine Island introduced
invasive
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 336)
Voucher cited: Krauss 652
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Huahine Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Vouchers cited: D. Baré 19 (PAP), J. Florence & R. Tahuaitu 11644 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Huahine Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1961) (voucher ID: BISH 10184)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Huahine Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1976) (voucher ID: BISH 417358)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Huahine Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1979) (voucher ID: BISH 619012)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Maupiti (Maurua) Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. (1987) (p. 12)
Vouchers cited: Raynal 17865, Fosberg 64842 (US)
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Mehetia (Mahetia, Meetia) Island introduced
invasive
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 336)
Voucher cited: Grant 4690
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Mehetia (Mahetia, Meetia) Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 10300 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Mehetia (Mahetia, Meetia) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1930) (voucher ID: BISH 17940)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Moorea Island introduced
invasive
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 336)
Voucher cited: Florence 2130
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Moorea Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence 2130 (PAP), C.L. Cartier 147 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Moorea Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1981) (voucher ID: BISH 492085)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Moorea Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1990) (voucher ID: BISH 635919)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Mopelia (Mapetia, Maupiha‘a, Maupihoa, Mopiha‘a) Atoll introduced
invasive
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 336)
Voucher cited: Sachet 909 (US)
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Mopelia (Mapetia, Maupiha‘a, Maupihoa, Mopiha‘a) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1963) (voucher ID: BISH 599165)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Raiatea (Havai) Island introduced
invasive
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 336)
Vouchers cited: Moore 46, BRY 25411, BRY 26357
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Raiatea (Havai) Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 3471 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Raiatea (Havai) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1926) (voucher ID: BISH 13594)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Raiatea (Havai) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 492058)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Raiatea (Havai) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1926) (voucher ID: BISH 642150)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Taha‘a Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 100)
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Taha‘a Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 5239 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Taha‘a Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 492324)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tahiti Island introduced
invasive
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 336)
Vouchers cited: Florence 5239, BRY 26048b
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tahiti Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tahiti Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1930) (voucher ID: BISH 17937)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tahiti Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1930) (voucher ID: BISH 17938)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tahiti Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1930) (voucher ID: BISH 17939)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tahiti Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1913) (voucher ID: BISH 124531)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tahiti Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1927) (voucher ID: BISH 124534)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tahiti Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (year unknown) (voucher ID: BISH 124551)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tahiti Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1922) (voucher ID: BISH 124559)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tetiaroa Atoll introduced
invasive
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 336)
Voucher cited: Florence 3253
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tetiaroa Atoll introduced
invasive
Sachet, M.-H./Fosberg, F. R. (1983) (p. 36)
Vouchers cited: Raynal 18014 (P), Fosberg 54593 (US)
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tetiaroa Atoll introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 3253 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tetiaroa Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 492088)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tupai Island introduced
invasive
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 336)
Voucher cited: Grant 4839
French Polynesia
Society Islands
Tupai Island introduced
invasive
Sachet, M.-H. (1983) (p. 13)
Vouchers cited: Sachet 1980 (US), Grant 4839 (BISH)
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Ana‘a Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124527)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Hao (Hau) Atoll introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Makatea (Ma‘atea) Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 3102 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Makatea (Ma‘atea) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1932) (voucher ID: BISH 124562)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Moruroa Atoll introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Niau Atoll introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 10128 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Rangiroa (Rairoa) Atoll introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: M.-H. Sachet 1371 (PAP)
Adventice. Common in weedy area back of village.
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Raro‘ia Atoll introduced
invasive
abo. intro.
Meyer, Jean-Yves/Fourdrigniez, Marie (2008) (p. 16)
Adventice d'introduction polynésienne.
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Raro‘ia Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1952) (voucher ID: BISH 124526)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Takapoto Atoll introduced
invasive
Sachet, M-H. (1983) (p. 13)
Voucher cited: Sachet 2010 (US)
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Takapoto Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1974) (voucher ID: BISH 599251)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Tepoto (Tepoto Sud) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124528)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Tikehau (Tikahau) Atoll introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 7006 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago
Tikehau (Tikahau) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1984) (voucher ID: BISH 542870)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 5595 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124538)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 558332)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rapa Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 6531 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rapa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124535)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rapa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1922) (voucher ID: BISH 124552)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rapa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1922) (voucher ID: BISH 124553)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rapa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1922) (voucher ID: BISH 124554)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rapa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1921) (voucher ID: BISH 124555)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rapa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1921) (voucher ID: BISH 124556)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rapa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1921) (voucher ID: BISH 124558)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rapa Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1984) (voucher ID: BISH 493238)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rimatara (Rimitara) Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rimatara (Rimitara) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124537)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rurutu Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 6036 (PAP)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rurutu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124540)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Rurutu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 543883)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Tubuai Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Adventice
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Tubuai Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1930) (voucher ID: BISH 17941)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Tubuai Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124536)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Tubuai Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1922) (voucher ID: BISH 124557)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Tubuai Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1977) (voucher ID: BISH 416338)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands
Tubuai Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1974) (voucher ID: BISH 599646)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island introduced
invasive
Stone, Benjamin C. (1970) (pp. 191-192)
Voucher cited: Stone 4090 (GUAM)
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1985) (voucher ID: BISH 572398)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642472)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1918) (voucher ID: BISH 642551)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1900) (voucher ID: BISH 642552)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1945) (voucher ID: BISH 642553)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1936) (voucher ID: BISH 642554)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1918) (voucher ID: BISH 642555)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1918) (voucher ID: BISH 642556)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (year unknown) (voucher ID: BISH 642557)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (year unknown) (voucher ID: BISH 642558)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Guam
Guam Island
Guam Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1936) (voucher ID: BISH 642559)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands
French Frigate Shoals introduced
invasive
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1537)
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands
Hawai‘i (Big) Island introduced
invasive
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1537)
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands
Kaua‘i Island introduced
invasive
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1537)
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands
Kure Atoll introduced
invasive
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1537)
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands
Kure Atoll introduced
invasive
Starr, Forest/Martz, Kim/Loope, Lloyd (2001) (p. 12)
Occasional to common near quarters and in open areas.
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands
Lāna‘i Island introduced
invasive
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1537)
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands
Maui Island introduced
invasive
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1537)
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands
Moloka‘i Island introduced
invasive
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1537)
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands
O‘ahu Island introduced
invasive
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1537)
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands
Tern Island introduced
invasive
Starr, Forest/Martz, Kim (1999) (p. 6)
This grass is common throughout the island.
Japan (offshore islands)
Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands
Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands   Kato, Hidetoshi (2007)
Japan (offshore islands)
Marcus Island
Marcus Island (Minami Tori Shima) introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Kiribati
Line Islands
Caroline Atoll introduced
invasive
Kepler, Angela K./Kepler, Cameron B. (1994) (p. 36)
Kiribati
Line Islands
Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll   Chock, Alvin K./Hamilton, Jr., Dean C. (1962) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Hamilton 17 (BISH)
Kiribati
Line Islands
Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll introduced
invasive
Wester, Lyndon (1985) (p. 16)
Kiribati
Line Islands
Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1958) (voucher ID: BISH 10185)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Line Islands
Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 51601)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Line Islands
Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 602814)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Line Islands
Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1962) (voucher ID: BISH 642149)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Line Islands
Malden Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 51602)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Line Islands
Malden Island   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1995) (voucher ID: PTBG 38259)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Line Islands
Tabuaeran (Fanning) Atoll introduced
invasive
Wester, Lyndon (1985) (p. 16)
Kiribati
Line Islands
Tabuaeran (Fanning) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1972) (voucher ID: BISH 80498)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Line Islands
Tabuaeran (Fanning) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1972) (voucher ID: BISH 80523)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Line Islands
Tabuaeran (Fanning) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124520)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Line Islands
Tabuaeran (Fanning) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 602812)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Line Islands
Teraina (Washington) Island introduced
invasive
Wester, Lyndon (1985) (p. 16)
Kiribati
Line Islands
Teraina (Washington) Island introduced
invasive
Christophersen, Erling (1927) (pp. 54, 78)
Lawns and waste places at the settlement. voucher cited: Bergman 73
Kiribati
Line Islands
Teraina (Washington) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 602813)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Line Islands
Teraina (Washington) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 603064)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Line Islands
Teraina (Washington) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 603901)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands
Kanton Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R./Stoddart, D. R. (1994) (p. 39)
Vouchers cited: Degener & Hateway 21254, Fosberg & Walker 30211 (US, BISH, K)
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands
Kanton Island introduced
Luomala, Katharine (1951) (p. 172)
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands
Kanton Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 124515)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands
Kanton Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1940) (voucher ID: BISH 124516)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands
Kanton Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1956) (voucher ID: BISH 405773)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands
Nikumaroro (Gardner) Atoll introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R./Stoddart, D. R. (1994) (p. 39)
Voucher cited: Long & Woodward 2468 (US)
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands
Nikumaroro (Gardner) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1964) (voucher ID: BISH 51605)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands
Orona (Hull) Atoll introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R./Stoddart, D. R. (1994) (p. 39)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg & Stoddart 54814 (US, HAW, K), Long 2003 (US, K)
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands
Orona (Hull) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1964) (voucher ID: BISH 51591)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands
Orona (Hull) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1924) (voucher ID: BISH 124521)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Abemama Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Abemama Atoll introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Imada, Clyde T. (2004) (p. 76)
Voucher: Imada 2003-134 (BISH 697746)
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Abemama Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (2003) (voucher ID: BISH 697746)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Butaritari Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Butaritari Atoll introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Imada, Clyde T. (2004) (p. 77)
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Butaritari Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1972) (voucher ID: BISH 402257)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Butaritari Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1972) (voucher ID: BISH 402259)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Maiana Atoll introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Imada, Clyde T. (2004) (p. 79)
Voucher: Imada 2003-90 (BISH 697705)
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Maiana Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (2003) (voucher ID: BISH 697705)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Marakei Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Nonouti Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1964) (voucher ID: BISH 598869)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Tabiteuea Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Tabiteuea Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1948) (voucher ID: BISH 124518)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Tarawa Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Tarawa Atoll introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Imada, Clyde T. (2004) (p. 74)
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Tarawa Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1967) (voucher ID: BISH 31164)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands
Tarawa Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1951) (voucher ID: BISH 124517)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Ailinginae (Ailiginae) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Ailinglaplap (Ailinglapalap) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Ailinglaplap (Ailinglapalap) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642507)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Bikini (Pikinni) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Bikini (Pikinni) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 421881)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Ebon (Epoon) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1955) (voucher ID: BISH 17539)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Ebon (Epoon) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 423142)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll introduced
invasive
St. John, Harold (1960) (p. 322)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 24384, Fosberg 24320, Fosberg 24289, Taylor 46-1257, Taylor 46-1280, St. John 23853, St. John 26300
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 3)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 24289 (US), Fosberg 24320 (US), Fosberg 24384 (US)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1958) (voucher ID: BISH 576853)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (year unknown) (voucher ID: BISH 579176)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 642485)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642486)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642487)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1958) (voucher ID: BISH 642488)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642505)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642508)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Jaluit (Jãlwõj) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Jaluit (Jãlwõj) Atoll introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. (1962) (p. 6)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 26701 (US)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Jaluit (Jãlwõj) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642506)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Kili (Kõle) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Kili (Kõle) Atoll introduced
invasive
Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2006) (p. 4)
"Common to locally abundant; major component of grassy fields, patches in ruderal areas".
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll introduced
invasive
Whistler, W. A./Steele, O. (1999) (p. 84)
Vouchers cited: Wagner 3384, Bryan s.n., sine coll. s.n., Fosberg 26485, Fosberg 26517, Whistler 11236
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 3)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 26485 (US), Fosberg 26517 (US)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 452832)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1988) (voucher ID: BISH 527016)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642473)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642474)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1944) (voucher ID: BISH 642495)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Lae Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Lae Atoll introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 34060 (US)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Lae Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1952) (voucher ID: BISH 642496)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Namorik (Namdik) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1955) (voucher ID: BISH 17540)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Namu Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. Raymond (1990) (p. 34)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Rongelap (Roñlap) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Ujae Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Ujae Atoll introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 34309 (US)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Ujae Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1952) (voucher ID: BISH 642493)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Ujelang Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Ujelang Atoll introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 34182 (US)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Ujelang Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1952) (voucher ID: BISH 642494)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Wotho (Wõtto) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Wotho (Wõtto) Atoll introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 34235 (US)
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain
Wotho (Wõtto) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1952) (voucher ID: BISH 642497)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Ailuk (Aelok) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Ailuk (Aelok) Atoll introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 33971 (US)
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Ailuk (Aelok) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 422066)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Ailuk (Aelok) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1951) (voucher ID: BISH 642490)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Arno Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Arno Atoll   Anderson, Donald (1951) (p. ii)
Voucher cited: Anderson 3650
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Arno Atoll introduced
invasive
Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2007) (p. 3)
"Common; in lawns and ruderal areas, including lawn at B&B".
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Arno Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 642491)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Jemo Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Jemo Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 33876 (US)
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Jemo Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1951) (voucher ID: BISH 642489)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Likiep Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Likiep Atoll introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 27013 (US)
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Likiep Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 423098)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Likiep Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642509)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll introduced
invasive
Vander Velde, Nancy (2003) (p. 50)
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1955) (voucher ID: BISH 17542)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1987) (voucher ID: BISH 511220)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 642504)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Maloelap Atoll   Imada, Clyde (2006)
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Mejit (Mãjej) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 422018)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Mili (Mile) Atoll introduced
invasive
Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2010) (p. A6)
Common; in fields, ruderal areas of Mili, Tokewa.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Mili (Mile) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 29776)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Utirik (Utrõk) Atoll introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Utirik (Utrõk) Atoll introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 33663 (US)
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Utirik (Utrõk) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1956) (voucher ID: BISH 17538)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Utirik (Utrõk) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 422046)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Utirik (Utrõk) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1951) (voucher ID: BISH 642492)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Wotje (Wõjjã) Atoll introduced
Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2009) (p. 2)
Voucher cited: Vander Velde 0515200907
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain
Wotje (Wõjjã) Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 423134)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Nauru
Nauru Island
Nauru Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Nauru
Nauru Island
Nauru Island introduced
invasive
Thaman, R. R./Fosberg, F. R./Manner, H. I./Hassall, D. C. (1994) (p. 71)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 58660 (US), Scully 147N (US?), Scully 154N (US?), Thaman & Manner 65 (SUVA), Swarbrick 9544 (BRIU)
Nauru
Nauru Island
Nauru Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1978) (voucher ID: BISH 438313)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
New Caledonia
Îles Chesterfield
Îles Chesterfield introduced
invasive
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 59)
Voucher cited: Godard in Veillon 6464
New Caledonia
Récifs D'Entrecasteaux (D'Entrecasteaux Reefs)
Île Surprise introduced
invasive
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 59)
Voucher cited: Däniker 1160b
New Caledonia
Îles Loyauté (Loyalte Islands)
Îles Loyauté (Loyalty Islands) introduced
invasive
Gargominy, Oliver/Bouchet, Philipe/Pascal, Michel/Jaffre, Tanguy/Tourneu, Jean-Christophe (1996) (p. 380)
Très commune.
New Caledonia
Îles Loyauté (Loyalte Islands)
Îles Loyauté (Loyalty Islands) introduced
invasive
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 59)
New Caledonia
Matthew Island
Île Matthew introduced
invasive
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 59)
Voucher cited: Douheret in MacKee 38654
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago
Île Belep introduced
invasive
Gargominy, Oliver/Bouchet, Philipe/Pascal, Michel/Jaffre, Tanguy/Tourneu, Jean-Christophe (1996) (p. 380)
Très commune.
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago
Île Belep introduced
invasive
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 59)
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago
Île Grande Terre introduced
invasive
Gargominy, Oliver/Bouchet, Philipe/Pascal, Michel/Jaffre, Tanguy/Tourneu, Jean-Christophe (1996) (p. 380)
Très commune.
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago
Île Grande Terre introduced
invasive
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 59)
Voucher cited: Vieillard 1490
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago
Île Grande Terre   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1947) (voucher ID: BISH 124595)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago
Île Grande Terre   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1983) (voucher ID: PTBG 12372)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago
Île des Pins (Isle of Pines) introduced
invasive
Gargominy, Oliver/Bouchet, Philipe/Pascal, Michel/Jaffre, Tanguy/Tourneu, Jean-Christophe (1996) (p. 380)
Très commune.
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago
Île des Pins (Isle of Pines) introduced
invasive
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 59)
New Zealand (offshore islands)
Kermadec Islands
Kermadec Islands introduced
invasive
Edgar, E./Connor, H. (2000) (p. 522)
New Zealand (offshore islands)
Kermadec Islands
Raoul Island introduced
invasive
Sykes, W. R. (1977) (pp. 167-168)
New Zealand (offshore islands)
Kermadec Islands
Raoul Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1962) (voucher ID: BISH 124583)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Niue
Niue
Niue Island introduced
invasive
Sykes, W. R. (1970) (p. 242)
Vouchers cited: CHR 168809, CHR 168810
Niue
Niue
Niue Island introduced
invasive
abo. intro.
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 52)
Niue
Niue
Niue Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 7)
Niue
Niue
Niue Island introduced
invasive
abo. intro.
Whistler, W. A./Atherton, J. (1997) (p. 55)
Niue
Niue
Niue Island introduced
invasive
Yuncker, T. G. (1943) (p. 22)
Voucher cited: Yuncker 9774 (BISH)
"Common along roadsides and in waste areas".
Niue
Niue
Niue Island introduced
invasive
abo. intro.
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara M./Newfield, Melanie/Bull, Cate (2004) (p. 49)
Niue
Niue
Niue Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1940) (voucher ID: BISH 124563)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Hatohobei Group
Tobi Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 95)
Palau
Hatohobei Group
Tobi Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1992) (voucher ID: BISH 625660)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Hatohobei Group
Tobi Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1992) (voucher ID: BISH 625664)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Hatohobei Group
Tobi Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1992) (voucher ID: BISH 625683)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Angaur Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Angaur Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 88)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Babeldaob Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Babeldaob Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 85)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Babeldaob Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 20)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Babeldaob Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1936) (voucher ID: BISH 642510)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Babeldaob Island   Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1981) (voucher ID: BNM 3071)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Kayangel (Ngcheangel) Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Kayangel (Ngcheangel) Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 20)
Voucher: Lorence 9828 (PTBG, BNM, NY, US)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Kayangel (Ngcheangel) Island   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2008) (voucher ID: PTBG 122)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Koror Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Koror Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 80)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Koror Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 11916)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Koror Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 642498)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Koror Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 642499)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Koror Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 642511)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Koror Island   Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1981) (voucher ID: BNM 3135)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Koror Island   Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1976) (voucher ID: BNM 10025)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Malakal Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Malakal Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 80)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Malakal Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 82122)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Malakal Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 82123)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Malakal Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 82166)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Ngercheu Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 92)
Carp Resort
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Ngercheu Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 20)
Carp Resort
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Ngerkebesang Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Ngerkebesang Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 60)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Ngerkebesang Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1936) (voucher ID: BISH 642512)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Peleliu Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Peleliu Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 90)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Peleliu Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 20)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Peleliu Island   Burcham, L. T. (1948) (p. 431)
Voucher cited: Burcham 146 (US)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Urukthapel Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Palau
Palau (main island group)
Urukthapel Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 92)
Palau
Rock Islands
Ngeanges Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 41)
Palau
Rock Islands
Ngeanges Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 92)
Palau
Rock Islands
Ngemelis Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 20)
Voucher: Lorence 9862 (PTBG, BNM, BISH, NY, US)
Palau
Rock Islands
Ngemelis Island   National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2008) (voucher ID: PTBG 155)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Rock Islands
Ngeremdiu Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 92)
Palau
Rock Islands
Ngeremdiu Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 20)
Palau
Sonsorol Group
Merir Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 94)
Palau
Sonsorol Group
Merir Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1992) (voucher ID: BISH 625444)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Sonsorol Group
Merir Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1992) (voucher ID: BISH 625446)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Sonsorol Group
Merir Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1992) (voucher ID: BISH 625593)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Sonsorol Group
Pulo Ana Island invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 94)
Palau
Sonsorol Group
Pulo Ana Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1994) (voucher ID: BISH 659871)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Palau
Sonsorol Group
Sonsorol Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 94)
Palau
Sonsorol Group
Sonsorol Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1994) (voucher ID: BISH 659862)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Papua New Guinea
Bismarck Archipelago
Bismarck Archipelago   Peekel, P. G. [translated by E. E. Henty] (1984) (p. 52)
Papua New Guinea
Bougainville Islands
Bougainville Island   Foreman, D. B. (1971) (p. 25)
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island)
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) invasive
Henty, E. E./Pritchard, G. H. (1975) (p. 40)
From sea level to about 2000 m.
Philippines
Philippine Islands
Philippine Islands introduced
invasive
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993) (pp. 65, 77)
Philippines
Philippine Islands
Philippine Islands   Merrill, Elmer D. (1925) (pp. 85-86)
An abundant weed in the settled areas.
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Island introduced
St. John, H. (1987) (p. 23)
Voucher cited: Fosberg & B. Christian 11223 (BISH)
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Island introduced
invasive
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2011)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 10786 (PAP)
Adventice
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 124539)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1991) (voucher ID: BISH 641993)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Aleipata Islands   Whistler, W. A. (1983)
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Savai‘i Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. 70)
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Savai‘i Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1924) (voucher ID: BISH 124564)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Savai‘i Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 124571)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Savai‘i Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1973) (voucher ID: BISH 417739)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Upolu Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. 66)
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Upolu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 124572)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Upolu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 124573)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Upolu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1921) (voucher ID: BISH 124574)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Upolu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1904) (voucher ID: BISH 124577)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Upolu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1893) (voucher ID: BISH 124578)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Upolu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1904) (voucher ID: BISH 124579)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Upolu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1968) (voucher ID: BISH 289864)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands
Western Samoa Islands abo. intro.
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 52)
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Guadalcanal Island   Burcham, L. T. (1948) (p. 406)
Voucher cited: Burcham 73 (US)
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Guadalcanal Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 18916)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Guadalcanal Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1947) (voucher ID: BISH 402174)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Guadalcanal Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1947) (voucher ID: BISH 402176)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Guadalcanal Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1985) (voucher ID: BISH 505973)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Mikira (San Cristobal) Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1966) (voucher ID: BISH 603571)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Ontong Java Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1971) (voucher ID: BISH 602023)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Russell (Pavuvu) Island   Burcham, L. T. (1948) (p. 425)
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands   Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 91)
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands native
Hancock, I. R./Henderson, C. P. (1988) (p. 71)
Tokelau
Tokelau Islands
Fakaofo Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1924) (voucher ID: BISH 124524)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Tokelau
Tokelau Islands
Nukunonu Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1968) (voucher ID: BISH 29107)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Tokelau
Tokelau Islands
Tokelau Islands   Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 91)
Tonga
Ha‘apai Group
Ha‘afeva Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 640311)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Tonga
Ha‘apai Group
Ha‘apai Islands   Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 99)
Voucher cited: Soakai 570
Tonga
Ha‘apai Group
Kao Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 639485)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Tonga
Ha‘apai Group
Lifuka and Foa Islands   Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 99)
Voucher cited: Soakai 570 (Ha'apai)
Tonga
Ha‘apai Group
Tofua Island   Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 99)
Voucher cited: Scarth-Johnson 109
Tonga
Tonga Islands
Tonga Islands abo. intro.
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 52)
Tonga
Tonga Islands
Tonga Islands introduced
invasive
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 55)
"Frequent throughout Tonga"
Tonga
Tongatapu Group
‘Eua Island   Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 99)
Voucher cited: Soakai 353
Tonga
Tongatapu Group
‘Eua Island introduced
invasive
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 55)
Voucher cited: Yuncker 15415
Tonga
Tongatapu Group
Tongatapu Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2001) (p. 52)
Tonga
Tongatapu Group
Tongatapu Island   Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 99)
Vouchers cited: Ilolahai 79, Soakai 278, Soakai 431, Soakai 450
Tonga
Tongatapu Group
Tongatapu Island introduced
invasive
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 55)
Vouchers cited: Hürlimann 27, Hürlimann 113, Yuncker 15157
Tonga
Tongatapu Group
Tongatapu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 124582)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Tonga
Tongatapu Group
Tongatapu Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1966) (voucher ID: BISH 127271)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Tonga
Vava‘u Group
Late Island introduced
Sykes, W. R. (1981) (p. 352)
Tonga
Vava‘u Group
Tafahi Island introduced
invasive
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 55)
Voucher cited: Hürlimann 537
Tonga
Vava‘u Group
Vava‘u Island introduced
invasive
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2001) (p. 66)
Tonga
Vava‘u Group
Vava‘u Island   Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 99)
Vouchers cited: Crosby 183, Soakai 868
Tonga
Vava‘u Group
Vava‘u Island introduced
invasive
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 55)
Tonga
Vava‘u Group
Vava‘u Island   Burkill, I. H. (1900) (p. 61)
Tonga
Vava‘u Group
Vava‘u Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1960) (voucher ID: BISH 124581)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Tuvalu
Tuvalu (Ellis) Islands
Nui Atoll   Woodroffe, C. D. (1985) (p. 9)
Vouchers cited: Woodroffe 103 (CHR), Woodroffe 124 (CHR)
Tuvalu
Tuvalu (Ellis) Islands
Tuvalu Islands   Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 91)
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Jarvis Island
Jarvis Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1924) (voucher ID: BISH 124525)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Johnston Atoll
Johnston Island introduced
invasive
Amerson, A. Binion, Jr./Shelton, Philip C. (1976) (p. 52)
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Johnston Atoll
Johnston Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 51603)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Johnston Atoll
Johnston Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 124519)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Johnston Atoll
Johnston Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1967) (voucher ID: BISH 640919)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Midway Atoll
Eastern Island introduced
invasive
Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim/Loope, Lloyd (2008) (pp. B-8)
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Midway Atoll
Sand Island introduced
invasive
Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim/Loope, Lloyd (2008) (pp. B-8)
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Palmyra Atoll
Palmyra Atoll introduced
invasive
Wester, Lyndon (1985) (p. 16)
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Palmyra Atoll
Palmyra Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1958) (voucher ID: BISH 124513)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Palmyra Atoll
Palmyra Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1958) (voucher ID: BISH 124514)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Palmyra Atoll
Palmyra Atoll   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 642103)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Wake Islands
Wake Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1959) (p. 9)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 33623
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Wake Islands
Wake Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. (1969) (p. 5)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 43515 (US), Sachet 899 (US)
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Wake Islands
Wake Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 3)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 33623 (US), Fosberg 34482 (US)
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Wake Islands
Wake Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1957) (voucher ID: BISH 10182)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Wake Islands
Wake Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1952) (voucher ID: BISH 642502)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Wake Islands
Wake Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1952) (voucher ID: BISH 642503)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Wake Islands
Wake Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1952) (voucher ID: BISH 642514)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Vanuatu
New Hebrides Islands
Tanna Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1977) (voucher ID: BISH 415804)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Vanuatu
New Hebrides Islands
Vanuatu (Republic of) introduced
invasive
Shine, C./Reaser, J. K./Gutierrez, A. T., eds. (2003) (p. 179)
Vanuatu
New Hebrides Islands
Vate Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1903) (voucher ID: BISH 124596)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands
Futuna Island   Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1969) (voucher ID: BISH 34822)
Taxon name on voucher: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands
Wallis (‘Uvea) Island introduced
invasive
Meyer, Jean-Yves (2007) (p. 27)
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands
Wallis and Futuna Islands abo. intro.
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 52)
Pacific Rim
Country/Terr./St. &
Island group
Location Cited status &
Cited as invasive &
Cited as cultivated &
Cited as aboriginal introduction?
Reference &
Comments
Australia
Australia (continental)
Australia (continental)   Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. (1977) (p. 52)
Australia
Australia (continental)
Queensland introduced
invasive
Queensland Herbarium (2002) (p. 3)
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia (Kingdom of) introduced
invasive
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993) (pp. 65, 77)
China
China
China (People's Republic of) introduced
invasive
Li-ying, Li/Ren, Wang/Waterhouse, D. F. (1997) (pp. 173, 178)
China
China
Hong Kong native
Wu, Te-lin (2001) (p. 334)
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia (Republic of) introduced
invasive
Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. (1977) (p. 52)
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
Costa Rica (Republic of)   Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. (1979) (p. 139)
Ecuador (Mainland)
Ecuador
Ecuador (Republic of) (continental)   Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. (1979) (p. 139)
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala (Republic of) introduced
invasive
Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. (1977) (p. 52)
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras (Republic of)   Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. (1979) (p. 139)
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia (Republic of) introduced
invasive
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993) (pp. 65, 77)
Japan
Japan
Japan (country)   Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. (1977) (p. 52)
North Korea
North Korea
North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)   Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. (1979) (pp. 139-140)
South Korea
South Korea
South Korea (Republic of)   Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. (1979) (pp. 139-140)
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia (country of) introduced
invasive
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993) (pp. 65, 77)
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico (United Mexican States) introduced
invasive
Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. (1977) (p. 52)
Negara Brunei Darussalam
Brunei
Brunei (Negara Brunei Darussalam) introduced
invasive
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993) (pp. 65, 77)
New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand (country) introduced
invasive
Edgar, E./Connor, H. (2000) (p. 522)
"Waste ground, roadsides, farm tracks, poor damp pasture, weed of gardens and lawns".
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua (Republic of) introduced
invasive
Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. (1977) (p. 52)
Perú
Perú
Perú (Republic of) introduced
invasive
Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. (1977) (p. 52)
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore (Republic of) introduced
invasive
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993) (pp. 65, 77)
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore (Republic of) introduced
invasive
Chong, Kwek Yan/Tan, Hugh T. W./Corlett, Richard T. (2009) (p. 38)
Naturalised
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan Island introduced
invasive
Li-ying, Li/Ren, Wang/Waterhouse, D. F. (1997) (pp. 173, 178)
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand (Kingdom of) introduced
invasive
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993) (pp. 65, 77)
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam (Socialist Republic of) introduced
invasive
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993) (pp. 65, 77)
Indian Ocean
Country/Terr./St. &
Island group
Location Cited status &
Cited as invasive &
Cited as cultivated &
Cited as aboriginal introduction?
Reference &
Comments
Australia (Indian Ocean offshore islands)
Christmas Island Group
Christmas Island introduced
invasive
Swarbrick, J. T. (1997) (p. 113)
Australia (Indian Ocean offshore islands)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Cocos (Keeling) Islands introduced
invasive
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1993) (p. 38)
British Indian Ocean Territory
Chagos Archipelago
Diego Garcia Island   Stoddart, D. R./Taylor, J. D., eds. (1971) (p. 145)
Vouchers cited: Stoddart 806 (K, US), Rhyne 678 (US)
British Indian Ocean Territory
Chagos Archipelago
Diego Garcia Island introduced
invasive
Whistler, W. Arthur (1996) (p. 24)
Maldives
Maldive Islands
Malè Atoll   Fosberg, F. R. (1957) (p. 11)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 36863 (US)
Mauritius
Mautitius Islands (Mauritius and Rodrigues)
Mauritius Island   Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. (1977) (p. 52)
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands
Agalega Island introduced
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Stoddart, D. R. (1983) (p. 132)
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands
Alphonse Island   Robertson, I. A. D./Robertson, S. A./Fosberg, F. R. (1983) (p. 182)
Voucher cited: Robertson 2860 (K)
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands
Coetivy Island   Robertson, S. A./Fosberg, F. R. (1983) (p. 153)
Voucher cited: Robertson 3122 (K)
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands
Cousin Island introduced
invasive
Fosberg, F. R. (1983) (p. 20)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 52098 (US)
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands
D'Arros Island   Stoddart, D. R./Coe, M. J./Fosberg, F. R. (1979) (p. 20)
Vouchers cited: Gwynne & Wood 925B (EA), Gwynne & Wood 1024 (EA)
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands
Desnoeufs Island   Wilson, J. R. (1983) (p. 210)
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands
Frégate Island   Robertson, S. A./Todd, D. M. (1983) (p. 57)
Voucher cited: Robertson 2696
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands
Marie-Louise Island   Wilson, J. R. (1983) (p. 194)
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands
Platte Island   Robertson, S. A./Fosberg, F. R. (1983) (p. 162)
Voucher cited: Robertson 3016 (K)
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands
Poivre Island   Robertson, S. A./Fosberg, F. R. (1983) (p. 172)
Vouchers cited: Robertson 2332 (K), Robertson 2360 (K)

Control: 

Physical: "Prevented from germinating by mulches.  Controlled by chipping and cultivation, but difficult to hand-weed effectively because of tough root system. Can be shaded out by tall vigorous crops, but only as seedlings.  Difficult to graze because of low, tough growth.  Drought-tolerant.  Slashing has little effect."

 Chemical: "Susceptible to:  1) residual herbicides, including napropamide, oxyfluorfen, diuron, chlorthal, EPTC, atrazine, pendimethalin, propachlor, bromacil, metolachlor, trifluralin, benfluralin, ametryn, cyanazine and vernolate at standard rates; 2) translocated herbicides, including fluazifop, glyphosate, sethoxydim, DSMA, haloxyfop and amitrole at standard rates; 3) contact herbicides, including paraquat while seedlings, at standard rates" (Swarbrick, 1997; pp. 25-26).

Biological: Waterhouse (1994, pp. 87-94) identifies natural enemies.

Additional information:
Additional online information about Eleusine indica is available from the Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR).

Information about Eleusine indica as a weed (worldwide references) may be available from the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW).

Taxonomic information about Eleusine indica may be available from the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).

References:

Amerson, A. Binion, Jr./Shelton, Philip C. 1976. The natural history of Johnston Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 192. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 479 pp.

Anderson, Donald. 1951. The plants of Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 7. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 4 pp. + 7 pp. appendix.

Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.). 1976. Voucher specimen #BNM10025(Otobed, D.O. PW-10025).

Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.). 1981. Voucher specimen #BNM3135(Timberlake, J. 3135).

Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.). 1981. Voucher specimen #BNM3071(Timberlake, J. 3071).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 0. Voucher specimen #BISH 124551 (Kartolski 1).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 0. Voucher specimen #BISH 579176 (P.Lamberson s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 0. Voucher specimen #BISH 642557 (GuamExperimentStation 284).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 0. Voucher specimen #BISH 642558 (GuamExperimentStation 23).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1893. Voucher specimen #BISH 124578 (Dr.Reinecke 32).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1900. Voucher specimen #BISH 642552 (A.Seale s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1903. Voucher specimen #BISH 124596 (A.Seale s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1904. Voucher specimen #BISH 124577 (F.Vaupel 58).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1904. Voucher specimen #BISH 124579 (F.Vaupel 58).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1913. Voucher specimen #BISH 124531 (Tilden 1125).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1918. Voucher specimen #BISH 642551 (P.Nelson 295).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1918. Voucher specimen #BISH 642555 (P.Nelson 295).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1918. Voucher specimen #BISH 642556 (P.Nelson 299).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1921. Voucher specimen #BISH 124545 (F.B.H.Brown 725).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1921. Voucher specimen #BISH 124548 (F.B.H.Brown 812).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1921. Voucher specimen #BISH 124555 (A.M.Stokes 14).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1921. Voucher specimen #BISH 124556 (A.M.Stokes 105).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1921. Voucher specimen #BISH 124558 (A.M.Stokes 37).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1921. Voucher specimen #BISH 124574 (A.J.Eames 38).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1922. Voucher specimen #BISH 124546 (W.B.Jones 1098).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1922. Voucher specimen #BISH 124547 (W.B.Jones 1098).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1922. Voucher specimen #BISH 124549 (E.H.Quayle 473).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1922. Voucher specimen #BISH 124550 (E.H.Quayle 473).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1922. Voucher specimen #BISH 124552 (Whitney Expedition 353).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1922. Voucher specimen #BISH 124553 (Whitney Expedition 353).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1922. Voucher specimen #BISH 124554 (A.M.Stokes 448).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1922. Voucher specimen #BISH 124557 (R.T.H. 916).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1922. Voucher specimen #BISH 124559 (W.A.Setchell 95).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1922. Voucher specimen #BISH 638369 (W.B.Jones 1510B).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1924. Voucher specimen #BISH 124521 (Bryan, E.H. Jr 50).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1924. Voucher specimen #BISH 124524 (Bryan, E.H. Jr 72).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1924. Voucher specimen #BISH 124525 (H.F.Bergman 73).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1924. Voucher specimen #BISH 124564 (Bryan, E.H. Jr 178).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1924. Voucher specimen #BISH 124575 (D.W.Garber 794).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1924. Voucher specimen #BISH 124576 (D.W.Garber 810).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1924. Voucher specimen #BISH 124593 (Bryan, E.H. Jr 233).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1925. Voucher specimen #BISH 642106 (W.Greenwood s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1926. Voucher specimen #BISH 13594 (J.W.Moore 46).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1926. Voucher specimen #BISH 642150 (J.W.Moore 46).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1927. Voucher specimen #BISH 124534 (L.H.McDaniels 1504).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1927. Voucher specimen #BISH 124587 (L.H.McDaniels 1059).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1927. Voucher specimen #BISH 124589 (J.W.Gillespie 3625.2).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1927. Voucher specimen #BISH 124594 (J.W.Gillespie 3895).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1927. Voucher specimen #BISH 642151 (J.W.Gillespie 4135).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1927. Voucher specimen #BISH 642246 (Gillespie, J.W. 3569).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1927. Voucher specimen #BISH 642247 (J.W.Gillespie 3540).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1928. Voucher specimen #BISH 124533 (J.Graham 1).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1929. Voucher specimen #BISH 124532 (E.P.Mumford 241).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1929. Voucher specimen #BISH 124560 (G.P.Wilder 1036).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1929. Voucher specimen #BISH 124561 (G.P.Wilder 1036).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1929. Voucher specimen #BISH 124571 (E.Christophersen 631).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1929. Voucher specimen #BISH 124572 (E.Christophersen 428).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1929. Voucher specimen #BISH 124573 (E.Christophersen 334).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1930. Voucher specimen #BISH 17937 (M.L.Grant 3654).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1930. Voucher specimen #BISH 17938 (Grant, M.L. 4155).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1930. Voucher specimen #BISH 17939 (M.L.Grant 4181).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1930. Voucher specimen #BISH 17940 (M.L.Grant 4690).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1930. Voucher specimen #BISH 17941 (M.L.Grant 4839).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1931. Voucher specimen #BISH 17942 (M.L.Grant 4904).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1931. Voucher specimen #BISH 42063 (M.L.Grant 4888).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1932. Voucher specimen #BISH 124562 (G.P.Wilder 1129).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124520 (Fosberg, F.R. 11002).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124527 (St.John, H. 14307).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124528 (St.John, H. 14331).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124535 (St.John, H. 15262).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124536 (St.John, H. 16246).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124537 (St.John, H. 16898).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124538 (St.John, H. 15879).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124539 (Fosberg, F.R. 11223).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124540 (Fosberg, F.R. 11910).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124541 (St.John, H. 14608).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124542 (St.John, H. 14811).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124543 (St.John, H. 14540).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1934. Voucher specimen #BISH 124544 (St.John, H. 14710).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1935. Voucher specimen #BISH 124522 (Bryan, E.H. Jr 949).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1936. Voucher specimen #BISH 642476 (M.Takamatsu 1867).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1936. Voucher specimen #BISH 642478 (M.Takamatsu 334).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1936. Voucher specimen #BISH 642479 (M.Takamatsu 394).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1936. Voucher specimen #BISH 642483 (M.Takamatsu 606).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1936. Voucher specimen #BISH 642510 (M.Takamatsu 1607).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1936. Voucher specimen #BISH 642512 (M.Takamatsu 1257).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1936. Voucher specimen #BISH 642554 (Bryan, E.H. Jr 1070).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1936. Voucher specimen #BISH 642559 (Bryan, E.H. Jr 1147).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1938. Voucher specimen #BISH 124523 (Bryan, E.H. Jr 1362).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1938. Voucher specimen #BISH 124566 (W.Harris Lot 2504).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1938. Voucher specimen #BISH 612243 (St.John, H. 18980).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1939. Voucher specimen #BISH 124567 (T.G.Yuncker 9115).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1939. Voucher specimen #BISH 124568 (T.G.Yuncker 9136).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1939. Voucher specimen #BISH 124569 (T.G.Yuncker 9499).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1939. Voucher specimen #BISH 124570 (T.G.Yuncker 9487).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1940. Voucher specimen #BISH 124516 (Langford s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1940. Voucher specimen #BISH 124563 (T.G.Yuncker 9774).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1944. Voucher specimen #BISH 642495 (Bryan, E.H. Jr s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1945. Voucher specimen #BISH 642553 (W.L.Necker 259).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 124519 (K.P.Fosberg 17).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 421881 (St.John, H. 21620).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 422018 (St.John, H. 21990).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 422046 (St.John, H. 21897).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 422066 (St.John, H. 21852).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 423098 (St.John, H. 21810).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 423134 (St.John, H. 22046).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 423142 (St.John, H. 22174).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642470 (Fosberg, F.R. 24902).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642471 (Hosaka, E.Y. 3021).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642472 (Fosberg, F.R. 25374).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642473 (Fosberg, F.R. 26485).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642474 (Fosberg, F.R. 26517).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642480 (C.Y.C.Wong 69).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642486 (W.R.Taylor 46-1257).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642487 (Fosberg, F.R. 24320).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642500 (Fosberg, F.R. 25505).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642501 (Fosberg, F.R. 26132).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642504 (Fosberg, F.R. 26895).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642505 (Fosberg, F.R. 24289).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642506 (Fosberg, F.R. 26701).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642507 (Fosberg, F.R. 26822).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642508 (Fosberg, F.R. 24384).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642509 (Fosberg, F.R. 27013).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642544 (Fosberg, F.R. 24627).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1946. Voucher specimen #BISH 642550 (Fosberg, F.R. 24593).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1947. Voucher specimen #BISH 124595 (J.T.Buchholtz 1511).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1947. Voucher specimen #BISH 402174 (Giffon? s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1947. Voucher specimen #BISH 402176 (Giffon? s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1947. Voucher specimen #BISH 642484 (S.H.Riesenberg 63).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1948. Voucher specimen #BISH 124518 (K.Luomala 12).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1948. Voucher specimen #BISH 642477 (C.Y.C.Wong 311).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1949. Voucher specimen #BISH 29776 (L.E.Mason 17).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1949. Voucher specimen #BISH 642103 (M.Hill s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1949. Voucher specimen #BISH 642481 (S.F.Glassman 2617).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1949. Voucher specimen #BISH 642482 (S.F.Glassman 2642).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1949. Voucher specimen #BISH 642485 (St.John, H. 23853).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1949. Voucher specimen #BISH 642513 (D.Anderson 560).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1949. Voucher specimen #BISH 642545 (D.Anderson 966).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1949. Voucher specimen #BISH 642546 (D.Anderson 1039).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1950. Voucher specimen #BISH 11916 (P.J.R.Hill 18).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1950. Voucher specimen #BISH 124515 (Degener, O. 21254).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1950. Voucher specimen #BISH 642491 (D.Anderson 3650).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1950. Voucher specimen #BISH 642498 (Fosberg, F.R. 32061).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1950. Voucher specimen #BISH 642499 (Fosberg, F.R. 32213).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1950. Voucher specimen #BISH 642511 (P.J.R.Hill 18).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1950. Voucher specimen #BISH 642547 (D.Anderson 2114).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1950. Voucher specimen #BISH 642548 (D.Anderson 2132).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1951. Voucher specimen #BISH 124517 (E.T.Moul 8620).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1951. Voucher specimen #BISH 642489 (Fosberg, F.R. 33876).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1951. Voucher specimen #BISH 642490 (Fosberg, F.R. 33971).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1951. Voucher specimen #BISH 642492 (Fosberg, F.R. 33663).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1952. Voucher specimen #BISH 124526 (M.S.Doty 11727).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1952. Voucher specimen #BISH 642493 (Fosberg, F.R. 34309).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1952. Voucher specimen #BISH 642494 (Fosberg, F.R. 34182).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1952. Voucher specimen #BISH 642496 (Fosberg, F.R. 34060).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1952. Voucher specimen #BISH 642497 (Fosberg, F.R. 34235).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1952. Voucher specimen #BISH 642502 (Mrs.J.Gaston 4).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1952. Voucher specimen #BISH 642503 (Mrs.J.Gaston s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1952. Voucher specimen #BISH 642514 (Fosberg, F.R. 34482).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1953. Voucher specimen #BISH 124582 (T.G.Yuncker 15157).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1953. Voucher specimen #BISH 124585 (A.C.Smith 9452).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1953. Voucher specimen #BISH 124586 (A.C.Smith 9065).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1953. Voucher specimen #BISH 124589 (A.C.Smith 7080).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1953. Voucher specimen #BISH 124590 (A.C.Smith 7392).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1953. Voucher specimen #BISH 124591 (A.C.Smith 7971).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1953. Voucher specimen #BISH 124592 (A.C.Smith 8121).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1953. Voucher specimen #BISH 642475 (Abbott, D.P. 90).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1954. Voucher specimen #BISH 31600 (J.W.Parham 7309).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1955. Voucher specimen #BISH 17539 (Stone, B.C.M. 1025).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1955. Voucher specimen #BISH 17540 (Stone, B.C.M. 990).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1955. Voucher specimen #BISH 17542 (Stone, B.C.M. 951).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1955. Voucher specimen #BISH 31597 (U.N.Koroi 9082).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1955. Voucher specimen #BISH 31598 (U.N.Koroi 9023).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1955. Voucher specimen #BISH 31599 (U.N.Koroi 9100).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1955. Voucher specimen #BISH 444466 (M.Hill s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1956. Voucher specimen #BISH 17538 (Stone, B.C.M. 1063).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1956. Voucher specimen #BISH 405773 (L.CronwellSmith s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1957. Voucher specimen #BISH 10182 (N.L.H.Krauss s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1957. Voucher specimen #BISH 642543 (B.C.Stone 2107).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1958. Voucher specimen #BISH 10185 (M.D.Gallagher P).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1958. Voucher specimen #BISH 124513 (E.Y.Dawson 19854).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1958. Voucher specimen #BISH 124514 (E.Y.Dawson 19853).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1958. Voucher specimen #BISH 576853 (St.John, H. 26300).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1958. Voucher specimen #BISH 642488 (St.John, H. 26300).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1959. Voucher specimen #BISH 642249 (A.W.Wisner 25).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1959. Voucher specimen #BISH 642250 (A.W.Wisner 40).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1960. Voucher specimen #BISH 10183 (N.L.H.Krauss 470).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1960. Voucher specimen #BISH 124581 (M.Hotta 4954).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1961. Voucher specimen #BISH 10184 (N.L.H.Krauss 652).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1962. Voucher specimen #BISH 124583 (G.A.Samuelson 34).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1962. Voucher specimen #BISH 642149 (D.C.Hamilton s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1963. Voucher specimen #BISH 573527 (Sachet, M.-H. 1264).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1963. Voucher specimen #BISH 599165 (Sachet, M.-H. 909).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1964. Voucher specimen #BISH 51591 (C.R.Long 2003).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1964. Voucher specimen #BISH 51605 (C.R.Long 2468).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1964. Voucher specimen #BISH 124523 (B.G.Decker 1323).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1964. Voucher specimen #BISH 124530 (B.G.Decker 1591).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1964. Voucher specimen #BISH 598869 (G.Koch 13).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 18916 (Hunt, P.F. 2170).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 51601 (C.R.Long 3407).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 51602 (C.R.Long 3387).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 51603 (Lamoureux, C.H. 2868).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 81541 (Fosberg, F.R. 46380).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 81549 (Evans, M. 430).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 81558 (Fosberg, F.R. 46637).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 81714 (Evans, M. 8223).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 81719 (Evans, M. 487).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 81727 (Evans, M. 342).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 81730 (Evans, M. 869).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 82122 (Evans, M. 578).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 82123 (Evans, M. 555).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 82153 (Evans, M. 1123).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 82166 (Evans, M. 551).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 82174 (Fosberg, F.R. 47102).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 82175 (Fosberg, F.R. 47199).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 452832 (unknown s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1965. Voucher specimen #BISH 588357 (Fosberg, F.R. 46430).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1966. Voucher specimen #BISH 127271 (N.L.H.Krauss 1032).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1966. Voucher specimen #BISH 401425 (Evans, M. 2332).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1966. Voucher specimen #BISH 603571 (Y.Kondo Loc. 44).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1967. Voucher specimen #BISH 31164 (F.Adair GLBT/97/FA).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1967. Voucher specimen #BISH 640919 (P.C.Shelton 435).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1968. Voucher specimen #BISH 29107 (K.Wodzicki 68).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1968. Voucher specimen #BISH 289864 (M.L.Bristol 2462).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1969. Voucher specimen #BISH 34822 (D.E.Yen X 71).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1971. Voucher specimen #BISH 42325 (MacMarshall 1).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1971. Voucher specimen #BISH 448539 (M.A.Weiner MW-71-7-117).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1971. Voucher specimen #BISH 448611 (M.A.Weiner MW-71-7-46).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1971. Voucher specimen #BISH 602023 (T.P.Bayliss-Smith 120).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1972. Voucher specimen #BISH 80498 (D.J.Russell s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1972. Voucher specimen #BISH 80523 (D.J.Russell 31).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1972. Voucher specimen #BISH 82135 (M.C.V.Falanruw MVCF2328).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1972. Voucher specimen #BISH 402257 (Herbst, D.R. 2729).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1972. Voucher specimen #BISH 402259 (Herbst, D.R. 2729).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1972. Voucher specimen #BISH 448394 (M.A.Weiner MW-72-F-182).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1973. Voucher specimen #BISH 417739 (Whistler, W.A. W 642).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1974. Voucher specimen #BISH 599251 (Sachet, M.-H. 2010).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1974. Voucher specimen #BISH 599646 (Sachet, M.-H. 1980).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1975. Voucher specimen #BISH 430374 (A.Whistler W 3050).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1976. Voucher specimen #BISH 417358 (D.Bare 19).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1976. Voucher specimen #BISH 430379 (A.Whistler W 3362).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1977. Voucher specimen #BISH 415804 (N.L.H.Krauss 1461).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1977. Voucher specimen #BISH 416338 (N.L.H.Krauss 1498).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1978. Voucher specimen #BISH 438313 (Fosberg, F.R. 58660).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1978. Voucher specimen #BISH 438393 (Fosberg, F.R. 58314).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1979. Voucher specimen #BISH 619012 (N.Krauss 1653).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1981. Voucher specimen #BISH 492085 (J.Florence 2130).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 492058 (J.Florence 3471).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 492088 (J.Florence 3253).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 558055 (J.Florence 4171).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 593219 (Herbst, D.R. 6672).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 593647 (Herbst, D.R. 6797).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 594875 (Herbst, D.R. 6901).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 594886 (Herbst, D.R. 6779).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 602812 (L.Wester 2056).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 602813 (L.Wester 2016).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 602814 (L.Wester 2153).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 603901 (L.Wester 2031).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 639485 (G.Buelow 2957).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1982. Voucher specimen #BISH 640311 (G.Buelow 3214).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1983. Voucher specimen #BISH 492324 (J.Florence 5239).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1983. Voucher specimen #BISH 543883 (J.Florence 6036).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1983. Voucher specimen #BISH 558332 (J.Florence 5595).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1983. Voucher specimen #BISH 603064 (L.Wester 2189).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1984. Voucher specimen #BISH 493238 (J.Florence 6531).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1984. Voucher specimen #BISH 542870 (J.Florence 7006).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1984. Voucher specimen #BISH 667795 (Herbst, D.R. 7479).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1985. Voucher specimen #BISH 505973 (N.L.H.Krauss 1808).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1985. Voucher specimen #BISH 505996 (N.L.H.Krauss 1818).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1985. Voucher specimen #BISH 572398 (RaviChandran s.n.).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1985. Voucher specimen #BISH 573452 (A.Rinehart LR11275).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1987. Voucher specimen #BISH 511220 (N.Krauss 1893b).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1988. Voucher specimen #BISH 527016 (Herbst, D.R. 90350).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1988. Voucher specimen #BISH 590349 (D.H.Lorence 6218).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1988. Voucher specimen #BISH 595612 (W.L.Wagner 6170).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1988. Voucher specimen #BISH 1000681 (W.L.Wagner 6170).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1990. Voucher specimen #BISH 635919 (C.Cartier 147).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1991. Voucher specimen #BISH 641993 (J.Florence 10786).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1992. Voucher specimen #BISH 625444 (A.K.Kepler 92-231).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1992. Voucher specimen #BISH 625446 (A.K.Kepler 92-227).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1992. Voucher specimen #BISH 625593 (A.K.Kepler 92-102a).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1992. Voucher specimen #BISH 625660 (A.K.Kepler 92-99).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1992. Voucher specimen #BISH 625664 (A.K.Kepler 92-105).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1992. Voucher specimen #BISH 625683 (A.K.Kepler 92-64).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1994. Voucher specimen #BISH 659862 (Herbst, D.R. 9649).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 1994. Voucher specimen #BISH 659871 (Herbst, D.R. 9662).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 2003. Voucher specimen #BISH 697705 (C.Imada 2003-90).

Bishop Museum (Honolulu). 2003. Voucher specimen #BISH 697746 (C.Imada 2003-134).

Burcham, L. T. 1948. Observations on the grass flora of certain Pacific islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 30(2):405-447.

Burkill, I. H. 1900. The flora of Vavau, one of the Tonga Islands, with a short account of its vegetation by Charles Steele Crosby. Lin. Jour. Bot. 35:20-65.

Cardenas, Juan/Reys, Carlos E./Doll, Jerry D./Pardo, Fernando. 1972. Tropical weeds; malezas tropicales, vol. 1. International Plant Protection Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 341 pp.

Charles Darwin Foundation. 2008. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. Charles Darwin Foundation, Galapagos, Ecuador.

Charles Darwin Research Station. 2005. CDRS Herbarium records.

Chock, Alvin K./Hamilton, Jr., Dean C. 1962. Plants of Christmas Island. Atoll Res. Bull. 90. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 7 pp.

Chong, Kwek Yan/Tan, Hugh T. W./Corlett, Richard T. 2009. A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore. 273 pp.

Christophersen, Erling. 1927. Vegetation of the Pacific equatorial islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 44 [Whippoorwill Expedition publication 2]. Honolulu. 79 pp.

Edgar, E./Connor, H. 2000. Flora of New Zealand, vol. V: Gramineae. Manaaki Whenua Press. .

Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. 2011. Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP). (online resource).

Foreman, D. B. 1971. A check list of the vascular plants of Bougainville, with descriptions of some common forest trees. Botany Bulletin No. 5. Division of Botany, Department of Forests. Lae, New Guinea. 194 pp.

Fosberg, F. R. 1955. Northern Marshall Islands Expedition, 1951-1952. Land biota: vascular plants. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 39. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 22 pp.

Fosberg, F. R. 1957. The Maldive Islands, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 58. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 37 pp.

Fosberg, F. R. 1959. Vegetation and flora of Wake Island. Atoll Research Bulletin 67. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 20 pp.

Fosberg, F. R. 1969. Plants of Satawal Island, Caroline Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 132. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 13 pp.

Fosberg, F. R. 1983. Natural history of Cousin Island. In: Sachet, M. H., D. R. Stoddart, and F. R. Fosberg. Floristics and ecology of Western Indian Ocean islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 273. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 253 pp.

Fosberg, F. R. 1997. Preliminary checklist of the flowering plants and ferns of the Society Islands. Ed. by David R. Stoddart. U. Cal. Berkeley.

Fosberg, F. R./Evans, M. 1969. A collection of plants from Fais, Caroline Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 133. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 15 pp.

Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. 1975. Vascular flora of the northern Marianas Islands. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 22:1-45.

Fosberg, F. R./Otobed, D./Sachet, M.-H./Oliver, R. L./Powell, D. A./Canfield, J. E. 1980. Vascular plants of Palau with vernacular names. Department of Botany, The Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 43 pp.

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1962. Vascular plants recorded from Jaluit Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 92. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 39 pp.

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1969. Wake Island vegetation and flora, 1961-1963. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 123. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 15 pp.

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Hafliger, Ernst/Scholz, Hildemar. 1980. Grass weeds, vol. 2. CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basle, Switzerland. 137 pp. + plates.

Hancock, I. R./Henderson, C. P. 1988. Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin No. 7. Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Honiara. 203 pp.

Henty, E. E./Pritchard, G. H. 1975. Weeds of New Guinea and their control. 2nd edition. Department of Forests, Division of Botany, Botany Bull. No. 7. Lae, Papua New Guinea. 180 pp.

Herrera, Katherine/Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy/Balick, Michael J. 2010. Checklist of the vascular plants of Pohnpei with local names and uses. Allertonia, in press. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Hawai‘i. 146 pp.

Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. 1977. The world’s worst weeds: distribution and biology. East-West Center/University Press of Hawaii. 609 pp.

Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 391 pp.

Imada, Clyde. 2006. Flora of the Marshall Islands: Maloelap Atoll. Species determinations by Clyde Imada, Bishop Museum Herbarium, Hawai‘i. Unpublished checklist, 2 pp.

Josekutty, P. C./Wakuk, E. E./Joseph, M. J. 2002. Invasive/weedy angiosperms in Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia. In: Invasive species and their management. Micronesica Suppl. 6:61-65.

Kato, Hidetoshi. 2007. Herbarium records of Makino Herbarium, Tokyo Metropolitan University. Personal communication.

Kepler, Angela K./Kepler, Cameron B. 1994. The natural history of the Caroline Atoll, Southern Line Islands. Part I. History, physiography, botany, and isle discriptions. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 397. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 225 pp.

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Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy. 2010. Checklist of the plants of Kosrae. Unpublished checklist. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Hawai‘i. 26 pp.

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Luomala, Katharine. 1951. Plants of Canton Island, Phoenix Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 20(11):157-174.

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Meyer, Jean-Yves. 2008. Rapport de mission d'expertise a Rapa Nui du 02 au 11 Juin 2008: Plan d'action strategique pour lutter contre les plantes introduites envahissantes sur Rapa Nui (Île de pâques) [Strategic action plan to control invasive alien plants on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) [unpublished report]. Délégation à la Recherche, Ministère de l'Education, l'Enseignement supérieur et la Recherche, B.P. 20981 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie française. 62 pp. .

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National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.). 1995. Voucher specimen #PTBG38259(Art Whistler 9891).

National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.). 1996. Voucher specimen #PTBG24534(Tim Flynn 6084).

National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.). 1998. Voucher specimen #PTBG32999(M. J. Balick 3931).

National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.). 2001. Voucher specimen #PTBG35392(David H. Lorence 8642).

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Space, James C./Imada, Clyde T. 2004. Report to the Republic of Kiribati on invasive plant species on the islands of Tarawa, Abemama, Butaritari and Maiana. Cont. no. 2003-006 to the Pac. Biol. Surv. USDA Forest Service and Bishop Museum, Honolulu. 103 pp.

Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie. 2009. Report to the Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive Plant Species. USDA Forest Service, Hilo, Hawai‘i. 227 pp.

Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara M./Newfield, Melanie/Bull, Cate. 2004. Report to the Government of Niue and the United Nations Development Programme: Invasive plant species on Niue following Cyclone Heta. UNDP NIU/98/G31 - Niue Enabling Activity. 80 pp.

Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Denslow, Julie S./Nelson, Duane/Mazawa, Thomas R. 2000. Invasive plant species in Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia.  USDA Forest Service, Honolulu. 41 pp.

Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar. 2003. Report to the Republic of Palau on invasive plant species of environmental concern. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu. 174 pp.

St. John, H. 1987. An account of the flora of Pitcairn Island with new Pandanus species. Pacific Plant Studies 46. Honolulu, 65 pp. [Privately published].

St. John, Harold. 1960. Flora of Eniwetok Atoll. Pacific Science 14(4):313-336.

St. John, Harold. 1988. Census of the Flora of the Gambier Islands, Polynesia. Pacific Plant Studies 43. Honolulu, Hawaii. 34 pp. [Privately published].

Starr, Forest/Martz, Kim. 1999. S. S. Midway expedition, May 21, 1999 - June 16, 1999. Trip report prepared for: United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Unpublished. 22 pp. plus photos.

Starr, Forest/Martz, Kim/Loope, Lloyd. 2001. Botanical inventory of Kure Atoll. United States Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Haleakala Field Station, Hawai‘i. 22 pp.

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Thaman, R. R./Fosberg, F. R./Manner, H. I./Hassall, D. C. 1994. The flora of Nauru. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Atoll Research Bulletin 392:1-223.

U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. 2011. National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Online searchable database.

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Vander Velde, Nancy. 2003. The vascular plants of Majuro Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands. Smithsonian Institution, Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503:1-141.

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This page was created on 1 JAN 1999 and was last updated on 21 JUN 2010.