L., Amaryllidaceae |
|
Present on Pacific Islands? yes
Primarily a threat at high elevations? no
Risk assessment results: Low risk, score: -4 (Go to the risk assessment)
Other Latin names: Crinum amabile Donn ex Ker Gawl.
Common name(s): [more details]
Chamorro: piga-palayi |
Chinese: wen shu lan |
Chuukese: giob, kiiyopw, kiop, kiopw, kiopw pwuniwal, kiyopw, mwootiw, püllai, pullai, siipw |
English: Asiatic poisonbulb, crinum, false spider lily, giant crinum lily, grand crinum, poisonbulb, spider lily, white spider lily |
Fijian: lautalotalo, viavia |
I-Kiribati: te kiebu, te kiepu, te ruru, te ruru n aine |
Japanese: Taiwan-hamaomoto, hamawomoto |
Kwaraae: afamanu, arakao |
Mangarevan: riri |
Marshallese: kieb, kiebe, kiep, kiup |
Nauruan: dagibu, dagiebu |
Niuean: lili, talotalo |
Palauan: bisecherad ra ngebard |
Pingelapan: khepw, kiep |
Pohnpeian: kiepw |
Samoan: lau talotalo |
Spanish: amancay, lirio de cinta |
Tahitian: eriri |
Tokelauan: lau talotalo |
Tongan: sāmoa, talotalo, tolotalo |
Tuamotuan: riri |
Tuvaluan: talotalo, tapua, te luhe |
Ulithian: giab, hiop |
Wallisian: talotalo |
Woleaian: giop, giyob |
Yapese: giobwutet, giop, guyab |
Habit: herb
Description: "Herb, perennial, coarse, to 1.5 m high with a thick stem to 50 cm high, arising from a bulb. Leaves simple, in a dense rosette atop the stem, blade sessile, linear-lanceolate, usually 60-130 x 10-15 cm, thick and somewhat fleshy, parallel veined, light green. Flowers more or less continuously through the year; flowers 20 to 30 or more, fragrant, borne in an umbel atop a long, thick stalk and enclosed within two large bracts. Corolla with fused tepals, funnel-shaped, the tube above the ovary 8-12 cm long, 4-7 mm in diameter, greenish, the limb of six spreading segments 6-12 x 0.7-1.5 cm, usually white, with six long, protruding stamens with red filaments. Fruit a subglobose, fleshy, one- to three-seeded capsule" (Whistler, 2000; p. 159).
"The Crinum commonly seen in Fiji is a coarse herb to 2 m high with a spurious stem to 50 cm high and 15 cm in diameter, bearing leaves and inflorescences in a crown at its apex; the leaves are often to 1 m long and 15 cm broad and with peduncle to 50 cm long, with 25-30 flowers. The perianth tube is greenish, the lobes white, the filaments rich purple at least distally, the anthers yellow, and the style rich purple; the fruit is yellow-green" (Smith, 1979; p. 157).
Habitat/ecology: "The species is widely cultivated and also naturalized; in Fiji it is found on sandy beaches and other coastal areas and is a popular plant in villages. It will thrive at elevations of 800 m or more" (Smith, 1979; p. 157). On Pitcairn Island, "cliff and steep slopes" (Meyer, 2000; p. 103).
Propagation: Seed
Native range: Southern and eastern Asia, northern Australia and some Pacific islands; also cultivated (GRIN).
Presence:
Pacific | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
introduced
|
Ragone, Diane/Lorence, David H. (2003) (p. 49) |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
cultivated
|
Yuncker, T. G. (1945) (p. 29)
Cultivated ornamental. Voucher cited: Yuncker 9219 (BISH) |
American Samoa
Swain's Island |
Swain's Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Whistler, W. A. (1983) (p. 16)
Vouchers cited: Whistler 3387, Bryan 929, Bryan 1365 |
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
probably introduced
invasive cultivated abo. intro. |
Setchell, William Albert (1924) (p. 107) |
Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Lord Howe Island |
Lord Howe Island |
probably native
|
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1994) (p. 22)
var. pedunculatum (R.Br.) Fosberg & Sachet. Vouchers cited: I.R.H. Telford 7051 & M.D. Crisp (CBG), R.D. Hoogland 8690 (NSW), I. Hutton 615 (K) |
Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Norfolk Islands |
Norfolk Island |
probably native
|
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1994) (p. 11)
var. pedunculatum (R.Br.) Fosberg & Sachet. Vouchers cited: J.D. McComish 121 (K, NSW), 1902, J.H. Maiden & J.L. Boorman(NSW), W. Laing (CHR) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Alamagan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Alamagan Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 18) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Anatahan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Anatahan Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 18)
Voucher cited: Falanruw 1696 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Asuncion Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Asuncion Island |
introduced
|
Falanruw, M. V. C. (1989) (p. 8) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Asuncion Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1977) (p. 28)
Voucher cited: Falanruw 3087 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Farallon de Medinilla (Marpi, Medinilla) Island |
Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013)
var. pedunculatum |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Maug Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Maug Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 18)
Voucher cited: Falanruw 2239 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Maug Island |
native
|
Ohba, T. (1994) (p. 64)
Vouchers cited: CBM-BS-59137, CBM-BS-59169 |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Rota Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. pedunculatum |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Isabela Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
var. augustum Observed in survey, no herbarium record. |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
San Cristóbal Group |
San Cristóbal Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
var. augustum Observed in survey, no herbarium record. |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santa Cruz Group |
Santa Cruz Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
var. augustum |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Etal (Ettan) Atoll |
introduced
|
Merlin, M./Juvik, J. (1996) (p. 71) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Losap Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Lukunor (Núkúnooch) Atoll [xxx] |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Namoluk (Nómwunuuk) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Namoluk (Nómwunuuk) Atoll |
Marshall, Mae/Fosberg, F. R. (1975) (p. 30)
Vouchers cited: Marshall 36 (US), Marshall 105 (US) |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Namonuito (Namonweito, Nómwun Wiité) Atoll |
introduced
|
Merlin, M./Juvik, J. (1996) (p. 71) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Pis Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Puluwat (Pwonowót) Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Manner, H. I./Mallon, E. (1989) (p. 40)
Voucher cited: Manner & Mallon 270 (GUAM), Manner & Mallon 274 (GUAM), Manner & Mallon 285 (GUAM) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Satawan Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Ulalu (Romonum) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy (2010) (p. 6)
as Crinum pedunculatum R. br. [=Crinum asiaticum L. var. pedunculatum (R. Br.) Fosberg & Sachet |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Ant Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Kapingamarangi Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Nukuoro Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. pedunculatum, var. procerum |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pingelap Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Herrera, Katherine/Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy/Balick, Michael J. (2010) (p. 33)
Vouchers cited: M.J. Balick 4255 (NY, BISH), N Krauss 1879 (BISH), A. Raynor 57 (NY) Naturalized |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Eauripik Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Fais Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Fais Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Evans, M. (1969) (p. 5)
Voucher cited: Evans 363 (US) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Ifalik (Ifaluk) Atoll |
introduced
|
Merlin, M./Kigfas, A./Keene, T./Juvik, J. (1996) (p. 112) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Ulithi Atoll |
introduced
|
Merlin, M./Kigfas, A./Keene, T./Juvik, J. (1996) (p. 112) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Woleai Atoll |
introduced
|
Merlin, M./Kigfas, A./Keene, T./Juvik, J. (1996) (p. 112) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Yap (Waqab) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Mbengga Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 157)
Voucher cited: Weiner 224 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Ongea Ndriki Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 157)
Voucher cited: Bryan 408 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Ovalau Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 157)
Vouchers cited: Smith 7671 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Levu Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 157)
Vouchers cited: DA 16895, Seemann 640 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 157)
Vouchers cited: Greenwood 626A, Vaughan 3252, H.B.R. Parham 242, Greenwood 1051, DA 1301, Tothill 862 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Wakaya Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 157)
Voucher cited: Bryan 614 |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Akamaru Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
cultivated |
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 11)
Voucher cited: St. John 14583 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Huahine Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 65) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maupiti (Maurua) Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. (1987) (p. 21) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 303)
Voucher cited: H.M. Smith 2 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
introduced
cultivated |
University of California (2006)
Ornamental |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mopelia (Mapetia, Maupihaa, Maupihoa, Mopihaa) Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Sachet, M.-H. (1983) (p. 25)
Voucher cited: Sachet 984 (US) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 303)
Voucher cited: BRY 25374 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Manuae (Scilly) Atoll (Society Islands) |
introduced
|
Sachet, M.-H. (1983) (p. 25) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahaa Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 65) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahaa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 303)
Voucher cited: Grant 4320 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 2860 (PAP) Ornementale répandue, utilisée en bordures. |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tetiaroa Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Sachet, M.-H./Fosberg, F. R. (1983) (pp. 63, 65) |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Moruroa Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Niau Atoll |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 10192 (PAP) Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Raroia Atoll | Doty, Maxwell S. (1954) (p. 26) | |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Raroia Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Meyer, Jean-Yves/Fourdrigniez, Marie (2008) (p. 16) |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Takapoto Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Sachet, M-H. (1983) (p. 17)
Crinum sp. aff. asiaticum L. |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rurutu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 6043 (PAP) Naturalisée |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Tubuai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
native
cultivated |
Stone, Benjamin C. (1970) (p. 125)
Voucher cited: Stone 4668 (GUAM) |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
Also var. pedunculatum |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Hawaiian Islands |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1459)
Occasional escape. |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kure Atoll |
introduced
|
Starr, Forest/Martz, Kim/Loope, Lloyd (2001) (p. 11)
Previously reported, not observed in this survey. |
Japan (offshore islands)
Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands |
Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands |
native
|
Toyoda, Takeshi (2003) (p. 268)
Var. sinicum Backer |
Japan (offshore islands)
Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands |
Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands |
Kato, Hidetoshi (2007)
Var. sinicum (Roxb. ex Herb.) Baker |
|
Kiribati
Banaba Island |
Banaba (Ocean) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Flint Island |
introduced
cultivated |
St. John, Harold/Fosberg, F. Raymond (1937) (p. 4)
Voucher cited: St. John & Fosberg 17452 (BISH) |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Wester, Lyndon (1985) (p. 19) |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Tabuaeran (Fanning) Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Wester, Lyndon (1985) (p. 19) |
Kiribati
Line Islands |
Teraina (Washington) Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Wester, Lyndon (1985) (p. 19) |
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands |
Kanton Island |
introduced
|
Luomala, Katharine (1951) (p. 172)
Voucher cited: Luomala 4 |
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands |
Manra (Sydney) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Stoddart, D. R. (1994) (p. 29)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg & Stoddart 54874 (US), Bryan 45 Persisting in old village sites. |
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands |
Nikumaroro (Gardner) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Stoddart, D. R. (1994) (p. 29)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 55769 (US, BISH) Persisting in old village sites. |
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands |
Orona (Hull) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Stoddart, D. R. (1994) (p. 29)
Voucher cited: Long 1998 Persisting in old village sites. |
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands |
Onotoa Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Moul, Edwin T. (1957) (p. 11)
Voucher cited: Moul 8304 (US) |
Kiribati
Tungaru (Gilbert) Islands |
Tarawa Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Bikini (Pikinni) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Bikini (Pikinni) Atoll |
introduced
abo. intro. |
Fosberg, F. R. (1988) (p. 11) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Enewetak (Ãnewetak, Eniwetok) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Jaluit (Jãlwõj) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Jaluit (Jãlwõj) Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. (1962) (p. 11)
Vouchers cited: St. John (BISH), Fosberg 26749 (US), Fosberg 26780 (US) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kili (Kõle) Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2006) (p. 2)
"Possible aboriginal introduction. Uncommon as an ornamental around a few houses". |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Whistler, W. A./Steele, O. (1999) (p. 103) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Namu Atoll |
Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013)
var. procerum |
|
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Rongelap (Roñlap) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Wotho (Wõtto) Atoll |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 6)
Var. procerum (Carey) Bak.; voucher cited: Fosberg 34278 (US) Persisting from cultivation. |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Ailuk (Aelok) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Ailuk (Aelok) Atoll |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 6)
Var. procerum (Carey) Bak.; voucher cited: Fosberg 33956 (US) Persisting from cultivation. |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Arno Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. pedunculatum, var. procerum |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Arno Atoll | Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2007) (p. 1) | |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Likiep Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. pedunculatum, var. procerum |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Likiep Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 6)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 27001 (US); var. procerum (Carey) Bak., voucher cited: 33820 (US) |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Vander Velde, Nancy (2003) (p. 21) |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
St. John, Harold (1951) (p. 281) |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Mili (Mile) Atoll |
introduced
abo. intro. |
Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2010) (p. A3)
Not observed; although previously reported, this species may be extinct. |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Utirik (Utrik, Utrõk) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Utirik (Utrik, Utrõk) Atoll |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Fosberg, F. R. (1955) (p. 6)
Var. procerum (Carey) Bak.; voucher cited: Fosberg 33686 (US) Persisting from cultivation. |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Wotje (Wõjjã) Atoll |
Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013)
var. procerum |
|
Nauru
Nauru Island |
Nauru Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102) |
Nauru
Nauru Island |
Nauru Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Thaman, R. R./Fosberg, F. R./Manner, H. I./Hassall, D. C. (1994) (p. 56)
Vouchers cited: Thaman & Manner 122 (SUVA), Hassall 216 (SUVA) |
New Caledonia
Îles Loyauté (Loyalte Islands) |
Île Walpole |
native
|
Renevier, Alain/Cherrier, Jean-Francois (1991) (p. 14) |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia |
New Caledonia Islands |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Sykes, W. R. (1970) (p. 218)
Voucher cited: CHR 169977 |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Yuncker, T. G. (1943) (p. 34)
Voucher cited: Yuncker 9962 (BISH) "Ingtroduced ornamental. Frequent near dwellings and occasional along roadsides as an escape". |
Palau
Hatohobei Group |
Tobi Island |
Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013)
var. pedunculatum |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Angaur (Ngeaur) Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1977) (voucher ID: BNM 66)
Taxon name on voucher: Crinum asiaticum L. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Koror (Oreor) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. procerum |
Palau
Rock Islands (Chelbacheb) |
Ngerchong Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 59) |
Palau
Sonsorol Group |
Merir Island |
Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013)
var. pedunculatum |
|
Palau
Sonsorol Group |
Sonsorol Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (pp. 101-102)
var. pedunculatum |
Palau
Sonsorol Group |
Sonsorol Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1968) (voucher ID: BNM 67)
Taxon name on voucher: Crinum asiaticum L. |
|
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Philippines
Philippine Islands |
Philippine Islands |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Philippines
Philippine Islands |
Philippine Islands |
native
cultivated |
Merrill, Elmer D. (1925) (p. 210)
Along sandy seashores, sometimes planted inland. |
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands |
Pitcairn Island |
introduced
invasive |
Meyer, Jean-Yves (2000) (p. 103)
"Cliff and steep slopes". |
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands |
Pitcairn Island |
introduced
cultivated |
St. John, H. (1987) (p. 27)
Observed in cultivation, 1934. |
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands |
Pitcairn Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Naturalisée |
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Solomon Islands |
native
|
Hancock, I. R./Henderson, C. P. (1988) (p. 60) |
Tonga
Tonga Islands |
Tonga Islands |
introduced
cultivated |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 81)
"Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental throughout Tonga". |
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Niuatoputapu Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 81)
Voucher cited: Hürlimann 399 |
Tuvalu
Tuvalu (Ellis) Islands |
Nui Atoll |
Woodroffe, C. D. (1985) (p. 10)
Voucher cited: Woodroffe 135 (CHR) |
|
Tuvalu
Tuvalu (Ellis) Islands |
Tuvalu Islands | Unknown (year unknown) | |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Johnston Atoll |
Johnston Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Amerson, A. Binion, Jr./Shelton, Philip C. (1976) (p. 54) |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Midway Atoll |
Eastern Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim/Loope, Lloyd (2008) (pp. B-7) |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Midway Atoll |
Sand Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim/Loope, Lloyd (2008) (pp. B-7) |
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands |
Wallis (Uvea) Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Meyer, Jean-Yves (2007) (p. 30) |
Pacific Rim | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Northern Territory |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Cambodia
Cambodia |
Cambodia (Kingdom of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
China
China |
China (People's Republic of) |
native
|
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013)
var. sinicum. (Roxburgh ex Herbert) Baker. Seashores, sandy places near river banks. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. |
China
China |
Hong Kong |
native
|
Wu, Te-lin (2001) (p. 358)
var. sinicum (Roxb. ex Herb.) Baker. On sandy beach and river banks. |
Indonesia
Indonesia |
Indonesia (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Java |
Malaysia
Malaysia |
Malaysia (country of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Negara Brunei Darussalam
Brunei |
Brunei (Negara Brunei Darussalam) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Singapore
Singapore |
Singapore (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Singapore
Singapore |
Singapore (Republic of) |
native
|
Chong, Kwek Yan/Tan, Hugh T. W./Corlett, Richard T. (2009) (p. 29)
Critically endangered |
Taiwan
Taiwan Island |
Taiwan Island |
native
|
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013)
var. sinicum. (Roxburgh ex Herbert) Baker. Seashores, sandy places near river banks. |
Thailand
Thailand |
Thailand (Kingdom of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Vietnam
Vietnam |
Vietnam (Socialist Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Indian Ocean | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Australia (Indian Ocean offshore islands)
Christmas Island Group |
Christmas Island |
native
|
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1993) (p. 20) |
Australia (Indian Ocean offshore islands)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
native
|
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1993) (p. 38) |
British Indian Ocean Territory
Chagos Archipelago |
Diego Garcia Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Topp, J. M. W. (1988) (p. 13) |
British Indian Ocean Territory
Chagos Archipelago |
Diego Garcia Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Whistler, W. Arthur (1996) (p. 31) |
British Indian Ocean Territory
Chagos Archipelago |
Diego Garcia Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Rivers, Julie (2004) (pp. 1, 6) |
Maldives
Maldive Islands |
Addu Atoll | Spicer, R. A./Newberry, D. MacC. (1979) (p. 14) | |
Maldives
Maldive Islands |
Maldive Islands | Fosberg, F. R. (1957) (p. 15) | |
Mauritius
Mautitius Islands (Mauritius and Rodrigues) |
Mauritius Island |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Cousin Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R. (1983) (p. 23)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 52184 (US) |
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Seychelles Islands |
introduced
|
Invasive Species Specialist Group (2017) |
Control: If you know of control methods for Crinum asiaticum, please let us know.