Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)


Report on invasive plant species in Kiribati


Appendix 7.  Background material and references

Binggeli, P.. 1996. A taxonomic, biogeographical and ecological overview of invasive woody plants. Jour. Veg. Sci. 7:121-124.

Chock, A. K., and D. C. Hamilton. 1962. Plants of Christmas Island. Atoll Res. Bull. 90:1-7.

Cronk, Quentin C. B., and J. L. Fuller. 1995. Plant invaders. Chapman and Hall. 241 pp.

Csurhes, S. and R. Edwards. 1998. Potential environmental weeds in Australia: Candidate species for preventative control. Canberra, Australia. Biodiversity Group, Environment Australia. 208 pp.

D’Antonio, C. M., and P. M. Vitousek. 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass-fire cycle, and global change. Ann. Rev. Ecol. And System. 23:63-87.

Denton, G. R. W., R. Muniappan and M. Marutani. 1991. The distribution and biological control of Lantana camara in Micronesia. Micronesica Suppl. 3:71-81.

Denton, G. R. W., R. Muniappan and M. Marutani. 1991. Status and natural enemies of the weed, Lantana camara, in Micronesia. Tropical Pest Management 37(4):338-344.

Drake, J., F. di Castri, R. Groves, F. Kruger, H. Mooney, R. Rejmanek and M. Williamson, eds. 1989. Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective. John Wiley & Sons, NY. 525 pp.

Flora, C.S. 1994. Abemama—an atoll. Jero Enterprises. 232 pp.

Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1975. Flora of Micronesia. Part 1. Gymnospermae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 20: 1-15.

Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1975. Flora of Micronesia. Part 2. Casuarinaceae, Piperaceae, and Myricaceae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 24: 1-28.

Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1977. Flora of Micronesia. Part 3. Convolvulaceae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 36: 1-34.

Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1980. Flora of Micronesia. Part 4. Caprifoliaceae, Compositae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 45: 1-40.

Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1987. Flora of the Gilbert Islands, Kiribati, checklist. Atoll Res. Bull. 295:1-33.

**Fosberg, F. R., M.-H. Sachet and R. L. Oliver. 1993. Flora of Micronesia. Part 5. Bignoniaceae--Rubiaceae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 81: 1-135.

Fosberg, F. R., M.-H. Sachet and R. L. Oliver. 1979. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae. Micronesica 15:1-295.

Fosberg, F. R., M.-H. Sachet and R. L. Oliver. 1987. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae. Micronesica 20:1-126.

Hafliger, E. and H. Scholz. 1980. Grass Weeds. CIBA-GEIBY Ltd., Basle, Switzerland. Two volumes.

Hafliger, E. 1980. Monocot Weeds. CIBA-GEIBY Ltd., Basle, Switzerland. 132 pp. plus plates.

Hamilton, L. S., J. O. Juvik and F. N. Scatena, eds.. 1995. Tropical montane cloud forests. East-West Center Program on the Environment, Honolulu, Ecol. Studies Series., no. 110. New York: Springer-Verlag. 407 pp.

Harley, K. L. S., and I. W. Forno. 1992. Biological control of weeds: A handbook for practitioners and students. Inkata Press, Melbourne/Sydney. 74 pp.

Haselwood, E. L., and G. G. Motter. 1966. Handbook of Hawaiian Weeds. University of Hawaii Press. 479 pp.

Healy, A. J. and Elizabeth Edgar. 1980. Flora of New Zealand, Volume III: Adventive cyperaceous, petalous & spathaceous monocotyledons. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand. 220 pp.

Henderson, L. 1995. Plant invaders of Southern Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 5, Agriculture Research Council, ARC/LNR, Pretoria, South Africa. 177 pp.

Henty, E. E. 1969. A manual of the grasses of New Guinea. Department of Forests, Division of Botany, Botany Bull. No. 1. Lae, New Guinea. 215 pp.

Henty, E. E. 1973. Weeds of New Guinea and their control. Department of Forests, Division of Botany, Botany Bull. No. 7. Lae, Papua New Guinea. 195 pp.

Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California. U. Cal. Press, Berkeley. 1400 pp.

Hitchcock, A. S. 1950 (Reprint 1971). Manual of the grasses of the United States, second edition. New York, Dover Publications. 1052 pp (two volumes).

Holm, Leroy G., D. L. Plucknett, J. V. Pancho, and J. P. Herberger. 1977. The world’s worst weeds: distribution and iology. East-West Center/University Press of Hawaii. 609 pp.

Hughes, Colin E. 1994. Risks of species introductions in tropical forestry. Commonwealth Forestry Review 73(4):243-252.

Hughes, R. F., P. M. Vitousek, and T. Tunison. 1991. Alien grass invasion and fire in the seasonal montane zone of Hawai‘i. Ecology 72:743-746.

Julien, M. H. (ed.) 1992. Biological control of weeds: A world catalogue of agents and their target weeds (third edition). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 186 pp.

Kleinschmidt, H. E. and R. W. Johnson. 1977?. Weeds of Queensland. Sr. Hampson, Govt. Printer. 469 p.

Lonsdale, W. M. 1999. Global patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invasibility. Ecology 80(5):1522-1536.

MacArthur, R. H., and E. O. Wilson. 1967. The theory of island biogeogrphy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Univ. Press. 203 pp.

McConnell, J. and R. Muniappan. 1991. Introduced ornamental plants that have become weeds on Guam. Micronesica Suppl. 3:47-49.

Meyer, J-Y. 1998. Mécanismes et gestion des invasions biologiques par des plantes introduites dans des forêts naturales à Hawai'i et Polynésie Française: une étude de cas [Mechanisms and management of biological invasions by alien plants in Hawaiian and French Polynesian natural forests: a case study]. Dèlégation à la Recherche, B.P. 20981 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie Française.

Meyer, J-Y. 2000. Preliminary review of the invasive plants in the Pacific islands (SPREP Member Countries) in: Sherley, G. (tech. ed.). Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Samoa. 190 pp.

Mooney, H. A. and J. A. Drake. 1986. Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii. Springer-Verlag. New York. 321 pp.

Moore, P. H., and P. D. McMakin. 1979. Plants of Guam. Mangilao: Univ. of Guam, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Coop. Extension Service. 186. pp.

Mueller-Dombois, D., and F. R. Fosberg. 1998. Vegetation of the tropical Pacific Islands. New York, Springer-Verlag. 733 pp.

Muniappan, R. 1989. Operational and scientific notes: Biological control of Lantana Camara L. in Yap. Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc. 29:195-196.

Muniappan, R., G.R.W. Denton, J.W. Brown, T.S. Lali, U. Prasad and P. Sing. 1996. Effectiveness of the natural enemeis of Lantana camara on Guam: A site and seasonal evaluation. Entomophaga 41(2):167-182.

Muniappan, R. and M. Marutani. 1991. Distribution and control of Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae). Micronesica Suppl. 3:103-107.

National Biodiversity Team. 2000. The Marshall Islands—living atolls amidst the living sea. Republic of the Marshall Islands. 345 pp.

Neal, Marie C. 1965. In Gardens of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 50, Bishop Museum Press. 924 pp.

Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress. 1993. Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States. 57 pp.

Panetta, Dane. 1995. Schinus terebinthifolius, another ornamental species gone wild. Aliens 2:16.

Parham, J. W. 1972. Plants of the Fiji Islands. Suva, Fiji: Gov. Printer. 462 pp.

Parsons, W. T. and E. G. Cuthbertson. 1992. Noxious weeds of Australia. Inkata Press, Melbourne/Sydney. 692 pp.

Pheloung, P. C. 1995. Determining the weed potential of new plant introductions to Australia: A report commissioned by the Australian Weeds Committee. Agriculture Western Australia. Western Australia.

Quammen, David. 1996. The song of the dodo: Island biogeography in an age of extinctions. Touchstone Books. 702 pp.

Randall, J. M. and J. Marinelli, ed. 1996. Invasive plants: weeds of the global garden. Brooklyn Botanic Garden Handbook 149. 111 pp.

Rejmánek, M. 1996. Species richness and resistance to invasions. In: Orians, G., R. Dirzo and J. H. Cushman (eds.). Biodiversity and ecosystem processes in tropical forests. Springer-Verlag. pp. 153-172.

Smith, A. C. 1979-1991. Flora Vitiensis nova: a new flora of Fiji. Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Six Volumes.

Smith, Clifford W. 1985. Impact of alien plants on Hawai'i's native biota. In: Charles P. Stone and J. Michael Scott (eds.). Hawai‘i’s Terrestrial Ecosystems: Preservation and Management. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Manoa. pp. 180-250.

Space, J. C. and M. Falanruw. 1999. Observations on invasive plant species in Micronesia. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu. 32 pp.

Space, J. C. and T. Flynn. 2000a. Observations on invasive plant species in American Samoa. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu. 51 pp.

Space, J. C. and T. Flynn. 2000b. Report to the Government of Niue on invasive plant species of environmental concern. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu. 34 pp.

Space, J. C., B. Waterhouse, J.S. Denslow and D. Nelson. 2000. Invasive plant species on Rota, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu. 31 pp.

Space, J. C., B. Waterhouse, J.S. Denslow, D. Nelson and T. Mazawa. 2000. Invasive plant species in Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu. 41 pp.

Space, J. C., B. Waterhouse, J.S. Denslow, D. Nelson and E.E. Waguk. 2000. Invasive plant species on Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu. 43 pp.

Space, J. C. and T. Flynn. 2001. Report to the Kingdom of Tonga on invasive plant species of environmental concern. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu. 78 pp.

Space, J. C. and T. Flynn. 2002. Report to the Government of Samoa on invasive plant species of environmental concern. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu. 83 pp.

Space, J. C. and T. Flynn. 2002. Report to the Government of the Cook Islands on invasive plant species of environmental concern. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu. 146 pp.

Space, J.C., B.M. Waterhouse, J.E. Miles, J. Tiobech and K. Rengulbai. 2003. Report to the Republic of Palau on invasive plant species of environmental concern. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu. 174 pp.

Staples, G. W., D. Herbst and C. T. Imada. 2000. Survey of invasive or potentially invasive cultivated plants in Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers No. 65. 35 pp.

Stoddart, D. R. 1992. Biogeography of the tropical Pacific. Pac. Sci. 46:276-293.

Stone, B. C. The flora of Guam. Micronesica 6:1-659.

Stone, C.P. , C. W. Smith and J. T. Tunison (eds) 1992. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems on Hawaii: management and research. University of Hawaii, Cooperative National Park Research Studies Unit, Honolulu. University of Hawaii Press.

Swarbrick, J. T. 1997. Weeds of the Pacific Islands. Technical paper No. 209. South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia. 124 p.

Sykes, W. R. 1970. Contributions to the flora of Niue. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 200. 321 pp.

Thaman, R.R. 1987. Plants of Kiribati: a listing and analysis of vernacular names. Atoll Res. Bull. 296:1-42.

Thaman, R.R. 1990. Kiribati agroforestry: trees, people and the atoll environment. Smithsonian Institution, Atoll Research Bulletin 333. 29 pp.

Thaman, R. R. 1992. Vegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands: Case studies of poverty, degradation, disturbance, and displacement. Pac. Sci. 46(2):128-158.

Thaman, R. R. and M. Tuiwawa. 1999. Invasive, potentially invasive and adventive alien plant species of Fiji: a preliminary analysis of their status and measures required for their control. Preliminary draft discussion paper prepared for the SPREP Regional Invasive Species Strategy for the South Pacific Islands Region: Regional Worksho, Nadi, Fiji, 26 September-1 October 1999.

Timmins, Susan M. and Ian W. Mackenzie. 1995. Weeds in New Zealand protected natural areas database. Wellington, New Zealand. Department of Conservation, , Technical Series No. 8. 287 pp.

Uhe, G. 1974. Wayside plants of the South Pacific. Stockton House, Albany, New Zealand. 155 pp.

Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai‘i. Revised edition. University of Hawai‘i Press, Honolulu. 1919 pp. (two volumes).

Waterhouse, B. M., and A. A. Mitchell. 1998. Northern Australia quarantine strategy weeds target list. Australian Quarantine & Inspection Service, Miscellaneous Publication No. 6/98. 110 pp.

Waterhouse, D. F. 1993. Biological control: Pacific prospects. Supplement 2. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. 138 pp.

Waterhouse, D. F. 1994. Biological control of weeds: Southeast Asian prospects. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. 302 pp.

Waterhouse, D.F. 1997. The major invertebrate pests and weeds of agriculture and plantation forestry in the Southern and Western Pacific. The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. 69 pp.

Waterhouse, D. F. and K. R. Norris. 1987. Biological control: Pacific prospects. Inkata Press, Melbourne. 454 pp.

Webb, C. J., W. R. Sykes and P. J. Garnock-Jones. 1988. Flora of New Zealand, Volume IV: Naturalised pteridophytes, gymnosperms, dicotyledons. Christchurch, DSIR, Botany Division. 1365 pp.

Welsh, S. L. 1998. Flora Societensis: A summary revision of the flowering plants of the Society Islands. E.P.S. Inc., Orem, Utah. 420 pp.

Whistler, W. A. 1983a. Weed Handbook of Western Polynesia. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn. 151 pp.

Whistler, W. A. 1988. Checklist of the weed flora of western Polynesia. Technical Paper No. 194, South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia. 69 pp.

Whistler, W. A. 1992a. Flowers of the Pacific Island Seashore. Isle Botanica, Honolulu. 154 pp.

Whistler, W. A. 1995. Wayside Plants of the Islands. Isle Botanica, Honolulu. 202 pp.

Whistler, W. A. Plants of the Pacific

Whistler, A. and O. Steele. 1999. Botanical survey of the United States of America Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) Islands. Prepared for Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education and the U. S. Army Environmental Center. 111 pp.

Williamson, M. 1996. Biological Invasions. Chapman and Hall. 244 pp.


Need more info? Have questions? Comments? Information to contribute? Contact PIER!


[Return to Kiribati report] [ Return to PIER homepage ]


This page new 27 September 2004