Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)
Report on invasive plant species in Kiribati
Appendix 4. Presence of invasive species within Kiribati
Table 3. Species present elsewhere in Kiribati but not on Butaritari
Scientific Name |
Common Names |
Family |
Habit |
Locations where present |
|
Abutilon indicum | albutilon, Indian abutilon, Indian mallow; te kaura, te kaura ni (Kiribati) | Malvaceae | shrub | Tarawa, Banaba | |
Acacia farnesiana | Ellington curse, klu, sweet acacia; te kaibakoa, te aketia (Kiribati) | Fabaceae | shrub | Tarawa, Nikunau | |
Achyranthes aspera | chaff-flower, devil's horsewhip; prickly chaff-flower | Amaranthaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Agave americana | American aloe, century plant | Agavaceae | succulent | Tarawa | |
Agave sisalana | sisal, sisal hemp; te robu, te rob' (Kiribati) | Agavaceae | succulent | Tarawa, Abaiang, Abemama, Arorai, Nikunau | |
Allamanda cathartica | yellow trumpet vine, golden trumpet, allamanda, brownbud allamanda, golden allamanda, golden cup | Apocynaceae | vine | Tarawa | |
Amaranthus viridis | green amaranth, pigweed, slender amaranth) | Amaranthaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Annona squamosa | sugar apple, sweetsop, custard apple, sugar apple | Annonaceae | tree | Tarawa | |
Antigonon leptopus | Mexican creeper, mountain rose, Confederate vine, chain-of-love, hearts on a chain, love-vine, coral bells, coral vine, queen’s jewels, kadena de amor, corallita | Polygonaceae | vine | Tarawa | |
Brassica juncea | Chinese mustard, India mustard, Indian mustard, Oriental mustard; te kabiti, te kabiti n Tiaina (Kiribati) | Brassicaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Breynia disticha | snowbush, snowbush breynia, sweetpea bush, foliage-flower | Euphorbiaceae | shrub | Tarawa | |
Bryophyllum delagoense | chandelier plant | Crassulaceae | succulent | Tarawa | |
Caladium bicolor | caladium, elephant's-ear, fancy-leaf caladium, heart-of-Jesus | Araceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Calotropis gigantea | calotrope, crown flower; te bumorimori (Kiribati | Ascelepiadaceae | shrub | Tarawa | |
Calyptocarpus vialis | Asteraceae | herb | Tarawa | ||
Cenchrus ciliaris | buffelgrass, African foxtail grass, anjan grass | Poaceae | grass | Tarawa | |
Cestrum nocturnum | night-flowering cestrum | Solanaceae | shrub | Tarawa | |
Chamaecrista nictitans | partridge pea, Japanese tea senna | Fabaceae | shrub | Tarawa | |
Chamaesyce thymifolia | red caustic creeper, thyme-leafed spurge | Euphorbiaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Chloris barbata | swollen fingergrass, purpletop chloris (Australia), airport grass (Fiji) | Poaceae | grass | Tarawa, Abemama | |
Cleome viscosa | tickweed, spider flower | Capparaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Clitoria ternatea | butterfly pea | Fabaceae | vine | Tarawa | |
Crotalaria incana | fuzzy rattlepod, woolly rattlepod | Fabaceae | shrub | Tarawa | |
Crotalaria retusa | devil-bean, wedge-leaf crotalaria, wedge-leaf rattlepod | Fabaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Crotalaria spectabilis | rattlebox, showy crotalaria, showy rattlebox, showy rattlepod | Fabaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Cynodon dactylon | Bermuda grass, bahama grass, couch grass, Indian doab, grama, devilgrass, balama grass | Poaceae | grass | Tarawa, Abemama | |
Cyperus involucratus | umbrella sedge, umbrella plant, dwarf papyrus grass | Cyperaceae | sedge | Tarawa | |
Dactyloctenium aegyptium | beach wiregrass, button grass, coast button grass, comb fringe grass, crowfoot grass, finger comb grass; te uteute (Kiribati) | Poaceae | grass | Tarawa | |
Desmodium incanum | kaimi clover, Spanish clover | Fabaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Desmodium tortuosum | Florida beggarweed, Spanish clover, dixie ticktrefoil | Fabaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Desmodium triflorum | creeping tick trefoil, three-flower beggarweed, tropical trefoil | Fabaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Eleutheranthera ruderalis | Asteraceae | herb | Tarawa | ||
Emilia sonchifolia | Cupid's shaving-brush, emilia, Flora's paint brush, purple sow thistle, sow thistle | Asteraceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Epipremnum pinnatum cv. Aureum | pothos, money plant | Araceae | vine | Tarawa | |
Ficus benghalensis | banyan, Indian banyan, vada tree | Moraceae | tree | Tarawa | |
Gliricidia sepium | mother of cacao, quickstick, Mexican lilac | Fabaceae | tree | Tarawa | |
Gomphrena globosa | bachelor's-button, bozu, globe amaranth, pearly everlasting; te motiti, te moteti (Kiribati) | Amaranthaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Heliotropium procumbens var. depressum | four-spike heliotrope, slender heliotrope | Boraginaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Ipomoea aquatica | aquatic morning glory, swamp cabbage, water spinach, ung-choi, kang kong; te kang kong, te ruku (Kiribati) | Convolvulaceae | aquatic herb | Tarawa, Abemama | |
Jasminum sambac | Arabian jasmine; te bitati (Kiribati) | Oleaceae | vine | Tarawa | |
Kyllinga brevifolia | green kyllinga, green water sedge | Cyperaceae | sedge | Nonouti | |
Licuala grandis | ruffled fan palm | Arecaceae | tree (palm) | Tarawa | |
Macroptilium atropurpureum | siratro, purple bushbean | Fabaceae | vine | Tarawa | |
Malvastrum coromandelianum | false mallow, prickly malvastrum | Malvaceae | herb | Tarawa?, Abemama | |
Melinis repens | Natal redtop, Natal grass, red Natal grass, Holme's grass, blanketgrass | Poaceae | grass | Tarawa | |
Momordica charantia | balsam-apple, bitter-melon, bitter gourd, balsam pear, squirting cucumber, cerasee, peria | Cucurbitaceae | vine | Tarawa | |
Ocimum basilicum | te marou, sweet basil | Lamiaceae | herb | Tarawa, Abemama | |
Panicum maximum | Guinea grass, green panic, buffalograss | Poaceae | grass | Tarawa | |
Paspalum fimbriatum | fimbriate paspalum, winged paspalum, Panama paspalum, Panama crowngrass, Columbia grass | Poaceae | grass | Tarawa | |
Paspalum scrobiculatum | rice grass; creeping paspalum, ditch millet, Indian paspalum, kodo millet, water couch | Poaceae | grass | Tarawa | |
Paspalum setaceum | Poaceae | grass | Abemama | ||
Passiflora edulis | passion fruit, yellow passion fruit, purple passion fruit, qarandila, purple granadilla | Passifloraceae | vine | Tarawa | |
Pennisetum purpureum | elephant grass, napier grass, merker grass | Poaceae | grass | Tarawa | |
Polygala paniculata | island snake-root | Polygalaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Prosopis spp. | mesquite, algaroba | Fabaceae | tree | Tarawa | |
Psidium guajava | guava; te kuawa, te kuwawa (Kiribati) | Myrtaceae | tree | Tarawa, Banaba | |
Pueraria montana var. lobata | kudzu, Japanese arrowroot | Fabaceae | vine | Tarawa | |
Sida acuta | broom weed, southern sida, spiny sida | Malvaceae | herb | Banaba, Maiana | |
Sigesbeckia orientalis | Indian weed, small yellow crown-beard, yellow crown-head | Asteraceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Solanum torvum | prickly solanum, devil's fig, turkeyberry | Solanaceae | shrub | Tarawa, Abemama | |
Solenostemon scutellarioides | coleus | Lamiaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Sonchus oleraceus | common sow thistle | Asteraceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Stenotaphrum secundatum | buffalo grass, St. Augustine grass | Poaceae | grass | Tarawa | |
Tradescantia zebrina | wandering zebrina, wandering jew, inchplant | Commelinaceae | herb | Tarawa | |
Tribulus cistoides | puncture vine, caltrop, burrnut, goat’s head; te maukinikini (Kiribati) | Zygophyllaceae | herb | Kiritimati (Christmas) | |
Urochloa subquadripara | brachiaria, green summer grass, tropical signalgrass, cori grass | Poaceae | grass | Tarawa, Abemama | |
Waltheria indica | Sterculiaceae | shrub | Tarawa | ||
Ziziphus mauritiana | Indian jujube, Chinese date | Rhamnaceae | tree | Tarawa |
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