Following is a list of literature references cited by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Citations to specific references are included on each of the PIER species pages.
For further information, contact webmaster@hear.org.
Adair, R. J./Groves, R. H. 1998. Impact of environmental weeds on biodiversity: A review and development of a methodology. Canberra, Australia. Biodiversity Group, Environment Australia. 51 pp.
Adams, C. D. 1972. Flowering plants of Jamaica. University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica. 848 pp.
Adamson, R. S./Salter, T. M. 1950. Flora of the Cape Peninsula. Juta & Co.
Allan, H. H. 1982. Flora of New Zealand, vol. I: Indigenous Tracheophyta - Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledons. Botany Division, DSIR, Christchurch.
.
Amerson, A. Binion, Jr./Shelton, Philip C. 1976. The natural history of Johnston Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 192. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 479 pp. 
Anderson, Donald. 1951. The plants of Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 7. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 4 pp. + 7 pp. appendix.
Anderson, Edward F. 2001. The cactus family. Timber press. 776 pp.
Andersson, Lennart/Taylor, Charlotte M. 1994. Rubiaceae-Cinchoneae-Coptosapelteae [162(1-4).]. Flora of Ecuador 50, 114 pp.
Andrews, S. B. 1990. Ferns of Queensland. Queensland Dept. of Primary Ind., Brisbane.
Anon. 1988. Weed list for American Samoa by cropping system. Checklist dated 07/13/88, origin unknown. 3 pp.
Anon. 1998. Arrete n° 244 CM du 12 février 1998 inscrivant certaines espèces végétales envahissantes sur la liste des espèces menaçant la biodiversité. Journal Official de la Polynésie Française, 26 Février 1998:376.
Anon. 1998. Arrete n° 740 CM du 12 juillet 1996 fixant la liste des organismes nuisibles, des végétaux et produits végétaux susceptibles de véhiculer des organismes nuisibles don’t l'importation en Polynésie Française est interdite ou autorisée sous certaines conditions. Journal Official de la Polynésie Française, 25 Juillet 1998:1210-1215.
Ash, J. 1992. Vegetation ecology of Fiji, past, present and future perspectives. Pac. Sci. 46(2):111-127.
Atkinson, I. A. E. 1997. Problem weeds on New Zealand islands. Wellington, New Zealand. Department of Conservation, Science for Conservation Series 5. 58 pp.
Aubréville, A. and J-F. Leroy. 1982. Éléocarpacées. In: Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances, vol. 11. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
Australian Biological Resources Study. 2007. Flora of Australia Online. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
Backer, C. A./Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. 1963. Flora of Java, Vol. 1. N.V. P. Noordhoff, Groningen, The Netherlands. 647 pp.
Backer, C. A./Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. 1965. Flora of Java, Vol. 2. N.V. P. Noordhoff, Groningen, The Netherlands. 641 pp.
Backer, C. A./Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. 1968. Flora of Java, Vol. 3. N.V. P. Noordhoff, Groningen, The Netherlands. 761 pp.
Bacon, P. S. 1982. The weedy species of Merremia (Convolvulaceae) occurring in the Solomon Islands and a description of a new species. Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 84(3):257-264.
Bailey, L. H./Bailey, E. Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan, New York. 1290 pp.
Barneby, Rupert C. 1998. Silk tree, guanacaste, monkey's earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part III. Calliandra. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gar. 74(3)1-223.
Barneby, Rupert C./Grimes, James W. 1996. Silk tree, guanacaste, monkey's earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gar. 74(1)1-192.
Barneby, Rupert C./Grimes, James W. 1997. Silk tree, guanacaste, monkey's earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part II. Pithecellobium, Cojob, and Zygia. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gar. 74(2)1-161.
Batianoff, G. N./Butler, D. W. 2002. Assessment of invasive naturalised plants of southeast Queensland. Plant Protection Quarterly 17(1).
Bentham, G./Mueller, F. 1864. (1967 reprint). Flora Australiensis: A description of the plants of the Australian Territory. Reeve & Co.
Berger, W. 1971. Flora Costaricensis: Family #41, Piperaceae. Fieldiana: Botany. 35.
Berger, W. C. 1971. Flora Costaricensis, family 40, Casuarinaceae. Fieldiana, Botany 35.
Berger, W., ed. 1993. Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Botany New Series, No. 33: Family #202 Rubiaceae.
Berry, Paul E./Holst, Bruce K./ Yatskievych, Kay. 1997. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, vol. 3: Aralaceae-Cactaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. .
Berry, Paul E./Holst, Bruce K./ Yatskievych, Kay. 1998. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, vol. 4: Caesalpinianceae-Ericaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. .
Berry, Paul E./Holst, Bruce K./ Yatskievych, Kay. 1999. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, vol. 5: Eriocaulaceae-Lentibulariaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. .
Binggeli P. 1989. The ecology of Maesopsis invasion and dynamics of the evergreen forest of the East Usambaras, and their implications for forest conservation and forestry practices. In: A.C. Hamilton and R. Bensted-Smith, eds. Forest conservation in the East Usambara mountains, Tanzania, pp. 269-300. IUCN, Gland.
Binggeli P. 1997. Maesopsis eminii Engler (Rhamnaceae).
Binggeli, P. 1996. A taxonomic, biogeographical and ecological overview of invasive woody plants. Jour. Veg. Sci. 7:121-124.
Binggeli, P. 2006. An overview of invasive woody plants in the tropics.
Binggeli, P./Starmer, J. 1997. Pitcairn Island. Aliens 6:2.
Blombery, A. M. 1977. Australian native plants, rev. ed. Angus and Robertson, Australia.
Blood, Kate. 2001. Environmental weeds: a field guide for SE Australia. CH Jerram & Assoc., Science Publishers, Victoria, Australia. 228 pp.
Blumenstock, David I., ed. 1961. A report on typhoon effects on Jaluit Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 75. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 105 pp. + photos.
Bohs, Lynn. 1994. Cyphomandra (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica, Monograph 63. 175 pp.
Boiteau, Pierre. 1981. Apocynacées. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 10, 302 pp.
Borssum Waalkes, J. V. 1966. Malesian Malvaceae revised. Blumea 14.
Bossard, Carla C./Randall, John M./Hoshovsky, Marc C., eds. 2000. Invasive plants of California's wildlands. University of California Press. 360 pp.
Bosser, J. et al., eds. 1990. Flore des Mascareignes. 90. Rhizophoracées à 106. Araliacées.
Bramwell, D./Bramwell, Z. I. 1974. Wild flowers of the Canary Islands.
Brandbyge, J. 1989. 34. Polygonaceae. In: Harling, G. and L. Andersson, eds. Flora of Ecuador 38.
Brandis, D. 1907. Indian trees. Archibald Constable & Co., London. p. 139.
Brel, Marcello. [no year cited]. Marcello Brel, pers. com.
Britton, N. L. and J. N. Rose. 1920. The Cactaceae: descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. Vol. II. Carnegie Institution.
Britton, N. L./Wilson, P. 1924. Scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. N.Y. Academy of Sciences. 5(4).
Britton, N.L. and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada, and the British possessions, second edition, vol. 2. New York, Scribners.
Brownlie, G. 1969. Ptéridophytes. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 3, 165 pp.
Bruegmann, Marie M. 1999. New records of flowering plants on Midway Atoll. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1998. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 59:1-2.
Buckles, D./Triomphe, B./Sain, G. 2005. Cover Crops in Hillside Agriculture: Farmer Innovation with Mucuna. International Development Research Centre . 230 pp.
Buddenhagen, Chris. [no year cited]. Chris Buddenhagen, pers. com.
Bulai, Sairusi. [no year cited]. Sairusi Bulai, pers. com.
Burbidge, Nancy T. 1966. Australian grasses. Vol. 1, Australian Capital Territory and southern tablelands of New South Wales. Angus & Robertson. 158 pp.
Burbidge, Nancy T. 1968. Australian grasses. Vol. 2, Northern tablelands of New South Wales. Angus & Robertson. 167 pp.
Burbidge, Nancy T. 1970. Australian grasses. Vol. 3, The east coast from south-east Queensland to Victoria. Angus & Robertson. 219 pp.
Burkill, I. H. 1900. The flora of Vavau, one of the Tonga Islands, with a short account of its vegetation by Charles Steele Crosby. Lin. Jour. Bot. 35:20-65.
Butler, David J. 2004. Assessment of the impacts of Cyclone Heta on the terrestrial biodiversity of Niue. Report for the Department of Environment (DOE), Niue & United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Apia, Samoa. 21 pp.
Calvert, Greg. [no year cited]. Greg Calvert, pers. com.
Calvert, Greg. [no year cited]. Greg Calvert, pers. com.
Campbell, P. 1993. Wattle control. Handbook No. 3. Plant Protection Research Institute, South Africa.
Cardenas, Juan/Reys, Carlos E./Doll, Jerry D./Pardo, Fernando. 1972. Tropical weeds; malezas tropicales, vol. 1. International Plant Protection Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 341 pp.
Chamberlain, D. F./S. J. Rae, S. J. 1990. A revision of Rhododendron. IV. Subgenus Tsutsusi. Edinburgh J. Bot. 47.
Charles Darwin Research Station. 2005. CDRS Herbarium records.
Chew, W.-L. 1989. Flora of Australia. Vol. 3, Moraceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Chimera, Charles G./Medeiros, A. C./Loope, Lloyd L./Hobdy, Robert H. 2000. Status of management and control efforts for the invasive alien tree Miconia calvescens DC. (Melastomataceae) in Hana, East Maui. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i. Technical Report 128.
Chock, Alvin K./Hamilton, Jr., Dean C. 1962. Plants of Christmas Island. Atoll Res. Bull. 90. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 7 pp.
Chou, C. H./Young, C. C. 1975. Phytotoxic substances in twelve subtropical grasses. J..Chem. Ecol. 1: 183-193..
Christophersen, E. 1931. Vascular plants of Johnston and Wake Islands. Honolulu, Hawaii: Bishop Museum. Occasional Paper 9:1-20.
Clapp, R. B./Sibley, F. C. 1971. Notes on the vascular flora and terrestrial vertebrates of Caroline Atoll, Southern Line Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 145. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 18 pp.
Clayton, W. D. 1970. Gramineae (Part 1). In: Flora of tropical East Africa, E. Milne-Redhead and R. M. Polhill, eds. Crown Agents, London.
Clayton, W. D./Harman, K. T./Williamson, H. 2002. World Grass Species: Descriptions, Identification, and Information Retrieval (online resource).
Clayton, W. D./Phillips, S. M./Renvoize, S. A. 1974. Gramineae (Part 2). In: Flora of tropical East Africa, R. M. Polhill, ed. Crown Agents, London.
Clayton, W. D./Renvoize, S. A. 1982. Gramineae (Part 3). In: Flora of tropical East Africa, R.M. Polhill, ed. Crown Agents, London.
Clayton, W.D./Harman, K.T./Williamson, H. 2002. World Grass Species: Descriptions, Identification, and Information Retrieval. The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Clifford, H. T./Conran, J. G. 1987. Protasparagus. In: Flora of Australia. Vol. 45, Hydatellaceae to Liliaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Cole, Thomas G./Whitesell, Craig D./Whistler, W. Arthur/McKay, Neil/Ambacher, Alan H. 1988. Vegetation survey and forest inventory, American Samoa. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bull. PSW-25. USDA Forest Service. 14 pp. plus map.
Conant, Patrick. 1996. New Hawaiian pest plant records for 1995. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1995. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 46:1-2.
Conant, Patrick. 1998. Range extensions for Malastomes in Hawai‘i. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 56:1-2.
Condit, I. J. 1969. Ficus: the exotic species. University of California.
Conn, Barry J., ed. 1995. Handbooks of the flora of Papua New Guinea, vol. 3. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne. 292 pp.
Conran, J. G. 1987. Flora of Australia. Vol. 45, Bromeliaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Cope, Thomas A. 1982. Poaceae. In: Nasir, E. and S. I. Ali, eds. Flora of Pakistan, no. 143.
Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge, G./Barney, V. E./Jorgensen, P. M./MacDougal, J. M. 2001. Passiflora tarminiana, a new cultivated species of Passiflora subgenus Tacsonia (Passifloraceae). Novon 1:8-15.
Correll, Donivan S./Correll, Helen B. 1982. Flora of the Bahama Archipelago. Gantner Verlag.
Craig, R. J. 1992. Ecological characteristics of a native limestone forest on Saipan, Mariana Islands. Micronesica 25: 85-97.
Croat, Thomas B. 1981. A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(4):565-651.
Croft, J. R. 1986. The Aquatic Pteridophytes of New Guinea (online resource).
Cronk, Q. C. B./Fuller, J. L. 2001. Plant invaders. Earthscan Publications, Ltd., London. 241 pp.
Csurhes, S./Edwards, R. 1998. Potential environmental weeds in Australia: Candidate species for preventative control. Canberra, Australia. Biodiversity Group, Environment Australia. 208 pp.
Cuddihy, Linda W./Santos, Gregory L./Stone, Charles P. 1991. Control of fire tree (Myrica faya Aiton) with herbicides in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i, Department of Botany. Technical Report 82.
D’Antonio, C. M./Vitousek, P. M. 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass-fire cycle, and global change. Ann. Rev. Ecol. And System. 23:63-87.
Délégation à l'Environnement/Délégation à Recherche. 2001. Les plantes envahissantes en Polynésie Française. French Polynesia. 2 p. folder.
D'Arcy, W. G. 1976. Oleaceae. In: Flora of Panama,Family 158. Oleaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63.
Daehler, Curtis C./Baker, Raymond F. 2006. New records of naturalized and naturalizing plants around Lyon Arboretum, Mānoa Valley, O‘ahu. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2004-2005. Part 1: Articles. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 87:3-18.
Daoud, H. S. 1985. Flora of Kuwait. Vol. one: dicotyledoneae. Rev. by A. Al-Rawi.
Darwin, Sarah C./Knapp, Sandra/Peralta, Iris E. 2003. Taxonomy of tomatoes in the Galapagos Islands: native and introduced species of Solanum section Lycopersicon (Solanaceae). Systematics and Biodiversity 1(1):29-53.
Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1981. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol I. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 508 pp.
Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1981. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol II. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 511 pp.
Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1981. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol III. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 499 pp.
Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1983. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol IV. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 532 pp.
Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1983. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol V. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 476 pp.
Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1983. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol VI. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 424 pp.
Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1991. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol VII. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 439 pp.
Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1994. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol VIII. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 458 pp.
Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1995. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol IX. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 482 pp.
Davis, P. H./Mill, R. R./Tan, Kit, eds. 1965. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh, University Press. 1965-1988, 10 vols.
Dawson, John Wyndham. 1992. Myrtaceae-Leptospermoideae. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 18, 251 pp.
Decker, B. G. 1992. Secondary plant cover on upland slopes, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. Atoll Res. Bull. 363:1-36.
Degener, Otto/Degener, Isa. 1959. Canton Island, South Pacific (resurvey of 1958). Atoll Research Bulletin No. 64. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 24 pp.
Degener, Otto/Gillaspy. 1955. Canton Island, South Pacific. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 41. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 51 pp.
Dehgan, B. 1998. Landscape Plants for Subtropical Climates. University Press
of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Dempster, Lauramay. 1993. Rubiaceae-Rubieae [162(23).]. Flora of Ecuador 47, pp.21-36.
Denslow, Julie. 2007. Personal communication.
Denton, G. R. W./Muniappan, R./Marutani, M. 1991. The distribution and biological control of Lantana camara in Micronesia. Micronesica Suppl. 3:71-81.
Denton, G. R. W./Muniappan, R./Marutani, M. 1991. Status and natural enemies of the weed, Lantana camara, in Micronesia. Tropical Pest Management 37(4):338-344.
Diggs, George M./Lipscomb, Barney L./O'Kennon, Robert J. 1999. Illustrated flora of north central Texas.
Dodson, C. H./Gentry, A. H. 1978. Flora of the Rio Palenque Science Center. Selbyana 4.
Donnelly, Graham. [no year cited]. Graham Donnelly, communication to Pacific Pestnet list server.
Doty, Maxwell S. 1954. Floristic and Ecological Notes on Raroia Atoll, Tuamotus. Land biota: vascular plants. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 33. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 41 pp.
Drake, D. R./Whistler, W. A./Motley, T. J./Imada, C. T. 1996. Rain forest vegetation of ‘Eua Island, Kingdom of Tonga. New Zealand Journal of Botany 34:65-77.
Drake, J./di Castri, F./Groves, R./Kruger, F./Mooney, H./Rejamanek, R./Williamson, M. 1989. Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective. John Wiley & Sons, NY. 525 pp.
Dransfield, S./Widjaja, E. A., eds. 1995. Plant resources of South-east Asia, no. 7: Bamboos. Prosea, Bogor, Indonesia.
Duke, James A. 1983. Handbook of Energy Crops. Unpublished manuscript.
EcoPort Foundation. 2006. EcoPort (on-line resource).
Edgar, E./Connor, H. 2000. Flora of New Zealand, vol. V: Gramineae. Manaaki Whenua Press.
.
Editorial Committee. 1993. Flora of Taiwan. Second edition. National Science Council, Rep. China.
Eldredge, L. G./Tsuda, R. T./Moore, P./Chernin, M./Neudecker, S. 1977. A natural history of Maug, Northern Mariana Islands. Univ. Guam Marine Lab. Tech. Rep. 43: 1-87.
Eliasson, Uno. 1987. Amaranthaceae [44.]. Flora of Ecuador 28. 138 pp.
Elliot, W. R./Jones, D. L. 1982. Encyclopaedia of Australia plants. Lothian Pub. Co., Melbourne.
Ellison, Joanna C. 1990. Vegetation and floristics of the Tongatapu outliers. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 332. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 36 pp.
Ellshoff, Zella E./Gardner, Donald E. /Wikler, Charles/Smith, Clifford W. 1995. Annotated bibliography of the genus Psidium, with emphasis on P. Cattleianum (strawberry guava) and P. Guajava (common guava), forest weeds in Hawai‘i. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i. Technical Report 95.
Esser, H.-J. 1997. A revision of Omalanthus (Euphorbiaceae) in Malesia. Blumea 42:450-452.
Exell, A.W. et al., eds. 1979. Flora Zambesiaca 10(3).
Falanruw, M. V. C. 1989. Vegetation of Asuncion, a volcanic northern Mariana Island. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bull. PSW-28. USDA Forest Service. 11 pp.
Falanruw, Marjorie. [no year cited]. Marjorie Falanruw, pers. com.
Falanruw, Marjorie C./Cole, Thomas G./Ambacher, Alan H. 1989. Vegetation survey of Rota, Tinian, and Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bulletin PSW-27. 11 pp. plus map.
Falanruw, Marjorie C./Cole, Thomas G./Ambacher, Alan H./McDuffie, K. E./Maka, J. E. 1987. Vegetation survey of Moen, Dublon, Fefan and Esten, State of Truk, Federated States of Micronesia. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bull. PSW-20. USDA Forest Service. 11 pp.
Falanruw, Marjorie C./Maka, Jean E./Cole, Thomas G./Whitesell, Craig D. 1990. Common and scientific names of trees and shrubs of Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall Islands. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bulletin PSW-67. 91 pp.
Falanruw, Marjorie C./Maka, Jean E./Cole, Thomas G./Whitesell, Craig D. 1990. Unpublished database and supplement to: Common and scientific names of trees and shrubs of Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall Islands. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bulletin PSW-67. 91 pp.
Falanruw, Marjorie C./Whitesell, Craig D./Cole, Thomas G./MacLean, Colin D./Ambacher, Alan H. 1987. Vegetation survey of Yap, Federated States of Micronesia. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bull. PSW-21. USDA Forest Service. 9 pp.
Fantz, P. R. 1996. Taxonomic notes on the Centrosema pubescens Bentham complex in Central America (Leguminosae: Phaseoleae: Clitoriinae). Sida 17(2).
Farrelly, David. 1984. The book of bamboo. Sierra Club Books, San Francisco.
Fernald, M. L. 1950. Gray's manual of botany, eighth edition. American Book Co. p. 588.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 1993. Flora of North America North of Mexico (online edition).
Flora, Charles J. 1994. Abemama: an atoll. Jero Enterprises. 232 pp.
Florence, J. 1997. Flore de la Polynésie française, Vol. 1. Paris. Editions de l'Orstom, Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique pour le Développement en Coopération, Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 34. 393 pp.
Florence, J. 2004. Flore de la Polynésie française, Vol. 2. Paris. IRE Editions, Publications Scientifiques, Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 41. 503 pp.
Flynn, Tim. [no year cited]. Tim Flynn, pers. com.
Flynn, Tim/Lorence, David H. 1998. New naturalized plant records for the Hawaiian Islands. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 56:5-6.
Flynn, Tim/Lorence, David H. 2002. Additions to the flora of the Hawaiian Islands. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2000. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 69:14-16.
Forbes, H. M. L. 1948. I. A revision of the South African species of Tephrosia Pers., II. The segregation therefrom of the genus Ophrestia Forbes. Bothalia 4.
Forman, Leonard/Green, Peter S. 1998. Menispermaceae, Oleaceae, Passifloraceae. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 22, 91 pp.
Forster, P. I./Liddle, D. J./Nicholas, A. 1996. Flora of Australia. Vol. 28, Asclepiadaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Fosberg, F. R. 1955. Northern Marshall Islands Expedition, 1951-1952. Land biota: vascular plants. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 39. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 22 pp.
Fosberg, F. R. 1957. The Maldive Islands, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 58. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 37 pp.
Fosberg, F. R. 1959. Vegetation and flora of Wake Island. Atoll Research Bulletin 67. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 20 pp.
Fosberg, F. R. 1959. Additional records of phanerogams from the northern Marshall Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 68. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 9 pp.
Fosberg, F. R. 1960. The vegetation of Micronesia. Part I. General descriptions, the vegetation of the Mariana Islands, and a detailed consideration of the vegetation of Guam. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 119: 1-75.
Fosberg, F. R. 1961. Flora and Vegetation. In: A report on typhoon effects upon Jaluit Atoll, D. I. Blumenstock, ed.. Atoll Res. Bul. 75:51-56.
Fosberg, F. R. 1961. Typhoon effects on individual species of plants. In: A report on typhoon effects upon Jaluit Atoll, D. I. Blumenstock, ed.. Atoll Res. Bul. 75:57-68.
Fosberg, F. R. 1969. Plants of Satawal Island, Caroline Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 132. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 13 pp.
Fosberg, F. R. 1983. Natural history of Cousin Island. In: Sachet, M. H., D. R. Stoddart, and F. R. Fosberg. Floristics and ecology of Western Indian Ocean islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 273. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 253 pp.
Fosberg, F. R. 1988. Vegetation of Bikini Atoll. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Atoll Research Bulletin 315:1-28.
Fosberg, F. R. 1992. Vegetation of the Society Islands. Pac. Sci. 46(2):232-250.
Fosberg, F. R. 1997. Preliminary checklist of the flowering plants and ferns of the Society Islands. Ed. by David R. Stoddart. U. Cal. Berkeley.
Fosberg, F. R./Canfield, Joan E. 1980. Noteworthy Micronesian plants 3. Micronesica 16(2):189-200.
Fosberg, F. R./Evans, M. 1969. A collection of plants from Fais, Caroline Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 133. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 15 pp.
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C. 1975. Noteworthy Micronesian plants 1. Micronesica 11(1):77-80.
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C. 1980. Noteworthy Micronesian plants 4. Micronesica 16(2):201-210.
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. 1975. Vascular flora of the northern Marianas Islands. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 22:1-45.
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. 1977. Additional records of vascular plants from the northern Mariana Islands. Micronesica 13: 27-31.
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. 1980. Additional records of vascular plants from the northern Mariana Islands. 2. Micronesica 16: 211-214.
Fosberg, F. R./Otobed, D./Sachet, M.-H./Oliver, R. L./Powell, D. A./Canfield, J. E. 1980. Vascular plants of Palau with vernacular names. Department of Botany, The Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 43 pp.
Fosberg, F. R./Paulay, Gustav/Spencer, T./Oliver, Royce. 1989. New collections and notes on the plants of Henderson, Pitcairn, Oeno, and Ducie Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 329. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 18 pp.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1962. Vascular plants recorded from Jaluit Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 92. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 39 pp.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1969. Wake Island vegetation and flora, 1961-1963. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 123. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 15 pp.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1975. Flora of Micronesia. Part 1. Gymnospermae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 20: 1-15.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1975. Flora of Micronesia. Part 2. Casuarinaceae, Piperaceae, and Myricaceae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 24: 1-28.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1975. Noteworthy Micronesian plants 2. Micronesica 11(1):81-84.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1977. Flora of Micronesia. Part 3. Convolvulaceae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 36: 1-34.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1980. Flora of Micronesia. Part 4. Caprifoliaceae, Compositae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 46: 1-71.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1980. Systematic Studies of Micronesian Plants. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 45. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. 45 pp.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1982. Micronesian Poaceae: Critical and distributional notes. Micronesica 18(2):45-102.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1987. Flora of the Gilbert Islands, Kiribati, checklist. Atoll Res. Bull. 295:1-33.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1987. The Genus Timonius (Rubiaceae) in the Palau Islands. Micronesica 20:160-164.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1987. Flora of Maupiti, Society Islands. The Smithsonian Institution. Atoll Research Bulletin 294:1-70.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H./Oliver, R. L. 1993. Flora of Micronesia. Part 5. Bignoniaceae--Rubiaceae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 81: 1-135.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H./Stoddart, D. R. 1983. Henderson Island (Southeast Polynesia): Summary of current knowledge. Atoll Res. Bull. 272. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 47 pp. + photos.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce. 1979. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae. Micronesica 15:1-295.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce. 1982. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian pteridophyta and gymnospermae. Micronesica 18(1):23-82.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce. 1987. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae. Micronesica 20:1-126.
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Stoddart, D. R. 1983. List of the recorded vascular flora of Agalega. In: Sachet, M. H., D. R. Stoddart, and F. R. Fosberg. Floristics and ecology of Western Indian Ocean islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 273. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 253 pp.
Fosberg, F. R./Stoddart, D. R. 1994. Flora of the Phoenix Islands, central Pacific. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Atoll Research Bulletin 393. 60 pp.
Fosberg, F. Raymond. 1990. A review of the natural history of the Marshall Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 330. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 100 pp.
Fox, A./Westbrooks, R. 1997. Solanum tampicense: A serious new invader in South Florida. Aliens 5:10-11.
Francis, John K., ed. 2000. Wildland Shrubs of the United States and its Territories: Thamnic Descriptions General Technical Report IITF-WB-1 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service International Institute of Tropical Forestry and Shrub Sciences Laboratory.
Frohlich, Danielle/Lau, Alex. 2007. New plant records from O‘ahu for 2006. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2006. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 96:8-13.
Fryxell, PLaul A. 1992. Malvaceae [118.]. Flora of Ecuador 44. 142 pp.
Garay, Leslie A./Sweet, Herman R. 1974. Orchids of southern Ryukyu Islands. Harvard University, Cambridge.
Gargominy, Oliver/Bouchet, Philipe/Pascal, Michel/Jaffre, Tanguy/Tourneu, Jean-Christophe. 1996. Conséquences des introductions d'espèces animales et végétales sur la biodiversité en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie) 51:375-401.
Gentry, Alwyn H. 1977. Bignoniaceae [178.]. Flora of Ecuador 7, 173 pp.
Gentry, Johnnie L., Jr./Standley, Paul C. 1974. Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany. Vol. 24, Part X, Nos. 1-2. Chicago Natural History Museum. 151 pp.
George, A. S., ed. 1980. Flora of Australia. Vol. 19, Myrtaceae-Eucalyptus, Angophora. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
George, A. S., ed. 1982. Flora of Australia. Vol. 29, Solanaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
George, A. S., ed. 1984. Flora of Australia. Vol. 4, Phytolaccaceae to Chenopodiaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
George, A. S., ed. 1987. Flora of Australia. Vol. 45, Hydatellaceae to Liliaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. .
George, A. S., ed. 1989. Flora of Australia. Vol. 3, Hamamelidales to Casuarinales. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. .
Gerlach, J. 1995. Introduced Melastomataceae in the Seychelles. Aliens 1:14.
Gerlach, J. 1996. Invasive trees on Seychelles Islands. Aliens 4:4-5.
Gerlach, J. 1997. Seychelles wetland invader: Pistia Stratiotes--water lettuce. Aliens 5:12.
Gillett, J. B., R. M. Polhill and B. Verdcourt. 1971. Leguminosae (Part 3) subfamily Papilionoideae (1). In: Milne-Redhead, E. and R. M. Polhill, eds. Flora of tropical east Africa. Crown Agents, London.
Gillett, J. B., R. M. Polhill and B. Verdcourt. 1971. Leguminosae (Part 4) Subfamily Papilionoideae (2). In: Milne-Redhead, E. and R. M. Polhill, eds. 1971. Leguminosae (Part 4) Subfamily Papilionoideae (2). In: Milne-Redhead, E., and R. M. Polhill, eds. Flora of tropical east Africa. Crown Agents, London.
Gilliland, H. B. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya. Volume III, Grasses of Malaya. Government Printing Office, Singapore.
Gilman, Edward F./ Watson, Dennis G. 1994. Noronhia emarginata Madagascar Olive. USDA Forest Service, Fact Sheet ST-419. 3 pp.
Glassman, S. F. 1952. The flora of Ponape. Bishop Mus. Bull. 209: 1-152.
Glassman, Sidney F. 1952. The flora of Ponape. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 209. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 152 pp. .
Gonzalez, Favio. 1994. Aristolochiaceae [58.]. Flora of Ecuador 51, 51 pp.
Gosling, D. S./Shaw, W. B./Beadel, S. M. 2000. Review of control methods for pampas grasses in New Zealand. Department of Conservation, New Zealand. Science for Conservation 165.
Grant, Martin Lawrence;Fosberg, F. Raymond/Smith, Howard M. 1974. Partial flora of the Society Islands: Ericaceae to Apocynaceae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 17. 85 pp.
Green, Peter S. 1998. Passifloraceae. In: Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Depéndances 22.
Grierson, A. J. C./Long, D. G. 1983. Flora of Bhutan, vol. 1, part 1.
Grohmann, Fritz. 1974. Oleaceae. In: Nasir, E. and S. I. Ali, eds. Flora of West Pakistan, no. 59.
Groves, R. H. 1997. Recent incursions of weeds to Australia 1971-1995. CRC for Weed Management Systems, Technical Series No. 3, University of Adelaide, Australia. 68 pp.
Guglielmo, Anna/Pavone, Pietro/Salmeri, Cristina. 2004. Palms.
Hafliger, E. 1092. Monocot Weeds 3. CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basle, Switzerland. 132 pp. plus plates.
Hafliger, Ernst/Scholz, Hildemar. 1980. Grass weeds, vol. 1. CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basle, Switzerland. 142 pp. + plates.
Hafliger, Ernst/Scholz, Hildemar. 1980. Grass weeds, vol. 2. CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basle, Switzerland. 137 pp. + plates.
Hafliger, Toni J./Wolf, Matthias. 1988. Dicot weeds, vol. 1. CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basle, Switzerland. 335 pp.
Hancock, I. R./Henderson, C. P. 1988. Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin No. 7. Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Honiara. 203 pp.
Harley, K. L. S./Forno, I. W. 1992. Biological control of weeds: A handbook for practitioners and students. Inkata Press, Melbourne/Sydney. 74 pp.
Harling, G./Andersson, L., eds. 1996. Flora of Ecuador No. 56: 79. Rosaceae.
Harling, Gunnar. 1973. Cyclanthaceae [216.]. Flora of Ecuador 1. 48 pp.
Harvard University. 2007. Flora of China (online resource).
Harvey, Willam H./Sonder, Otto Wilhelm. 1894. Fora Capensis, being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape Colony, Caffraria, & Port Natal. L. Reeve & Co.
Haselwood, E. L./Motter, G. G. 1983. Handbook of Hawaiian Weeds. Second edition, revised and expanded by Robert T. Hirano. University of Hawaii Press. 491 pp.
Hatheway, William H. 1955. The natural vegetation of Canton Island, an equatorial Pacific Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 43. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 9 pp. +map.
Healy, A. J./Edgar, E. 1980. Flora of New Zealand, Volume III: Adventive cyperaceous, petalous & spathaceous monocotyledons. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand. 220 pp.
Heine, Heino. 1976. Acanthacées, Bignoniacées, Boraginacées, Solanacées. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 7, 212 pp.
Heine, Heino. 1984. 13. Convolvulacées. In: Morat, Ph.. et H. S. MacKee. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
Henderson, Lesley. 1995. Plant invaders of Southern Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 5, Agriculture Research Council, ARC/LNR, Pretoria, South Africa. 177 pp.
Henderson, Lesley. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants. Plant Protection Research Institute Agricultural Research Council [South Africa]. 300 pp.
Henty, E. E. 1969. A manual of the grasses of New Guinea. Department of Forests, Division of Botany, Botany Bull. No. 1. Lae, New Guinea. 215 pp.
Henty, E. E., ed. 1981. Handbooks of the flora of Papua New Guinea, vol. 2. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne. 276 pp.
Henty, E. E./Pritchard, G. H. 1975. Weeds of New Guinea and their control. 2nd edition. Department of Forests, Division of Botany, Botany Bull. No. 7. Lae, Papua New Guinea. 180 pp.
Herbarium Pacificum Staff. 1996. New Hawaiian pest plant records for 1995. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1995. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 46:3-8.
Herbarium Pacificum Staff. 1997. New Hawaiian plant records for 1996. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 49:18-19.
Herbarium Pacificum Staff. 1998. New Hawaiian plant records for 1997. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 56:8-14.
Herbarium Pacificum Staff. 1999. New Hawaiian plant records for 1998. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1998. Part 1: Articles. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 58:3-11.
Herbst, D. R. 1988. Botanical survey of Kwajalein Missile Range, Marshall Islands. Mimeograph report for the Environmental Department of the U. S. Army, Kwajalein Atoll.
Herbst, Derral. 1998. New records for Hawaiian plants. I. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 56:2-4.
Herbst, Derral R./Clayton, W. D. 1998. Notes on the grasses of Hawai‘i: new records, corrections, and name changes. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997. Part 1: Articles. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 55:17-38.
Herbst, Derral R./Staples, George W./Imada, Clyde T. 2004. New Hawaiian plant records for 2002-2003. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2003. Part 1: Articles. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 78:3-12.
Herbst, Derral R./Wagner, Warren L. 1996. Contributions to the Flora of Hawai‘i. V. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1995. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 46:8-12.
Herbst, Derral R./Wagner, Warren L. 1999. Contributions to the flora of Hawai‘i. VII. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1998. Part 1: Articles. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 58:12-36.
Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California. U. Cal. Press, Berkeley. 1400 pp.
Hitchcock, A. S. 1927. The grasses of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24(8).
Hitchcock, A. S. 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States, second edition (1971 reprint). New York, Dover Publications. 1052 pp. (two volumes).
Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. 1977. The world’s worst weeds: distribution and biology. East-West Center/University Press of Hawaii. 609 pp.
Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James. 1997. World weeds: natural histories and distribution. John Wiley & Sons. 1129 pp.
Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 391 pp.
Holttum, R. E. 1959. Flora Malesiana, series II. Noordhoff International, Leyden. 1959-, 3 volumes.
Hoogland, R. D. 1972. Dilleniacea. In: Flora of Thailand, vol. 2, part 2.
Hooker, J. D. 1897. The Flora of British India. L. Reeve & Co. Vol. VII, p. 319.
Howard, Richard A. 1974. Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 1, Orchidaceae. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 235 pp.
Howard, Richard A. 1977. Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 2, Pteridophyta. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 414 pp.
Howard, Richard A. 1979. Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 3, Monocotyledoneae. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 586 pp.
Howard, Richard A. 1988. Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 4, Dicotyledoneae-Part 1. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 673 pp.
Howard, Richard A. 1989. Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 5 Dicotyledoneae-Part 2 Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 604 pp.
Howard, Richard A. 1989. Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 6 Dicotyledoneae-Part 3 Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 658 pp.
Hsu, Tsai-Wen/Peng, Ching-I/Wang, Chiu-Mei. 2006. Austroeupatorium inulifolium (Kunth) King & Robinson (Asteraceae), a newly naturalized plant in Taiwan. Taiwania 51(1): 41-45.
Hughes, C. E. 1994. Risks of species introductions in tropical forestry. Commonwealth Forestry Review 73(4):243-252.
Hughes, Colin. 1998. Monograph of Leucaena (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae). Am. Soc. Plant Taxon., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 55. 244 pp.
Hughes, Guy D'Oyly. 1995. New Hawaiian plant records II. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1994. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 42:1-10.
Hughes, R.F./Vitousek, P. M./Tunison, T. 1991. Alien grass invasion and fire in the seasonal montane zone of Hawai‘i. Ecology 72:743-746.
Humphries, S. E./Stanton, J. P. 1992. Weed assessment in the wet tropics world heritage area of north Queensland. Report to The Wet Tropics Management Agency. 75 pp. plus plates.
Hunsberger, A. G. B. 2001. Invasive and banned plants of Miami-Dade County. U. of Fl. Extension. 3 pp.
Hunt, D. R. 1966. Tamaricaceae. In: Milne-Redhead, E. and R. M. Polhill. Flora of tropical east Africa. Crown Agents, London.
Hussey, B. M. J./Keighery, G. J./Cousens, R.D./Dodd, J./Lloyd, S. G. 1997. Western weeds, a guide to the weeds of Western Australia. Plant Protection Society of Western Australia.
Hutchinson, J./Dalziel, M.D./Hepper, F. N. 1954. Flora of West Tropical Africa, second edition. Crown Agents, London.
Hyland, B. P. M. 1983. A revision of Syzygium and allied genera (Myrtaceae) in Australia. Australian Journal of Botany, Supplementary Series No. 9:1-164.
ILDIS Co-ordinating Centre. 2005. International Legume Database & Information Service. Online searchable database.
Imada, Clyde. 2007. New Hawaiian plant records for 2005-2006. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2006. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 96:34-41.
Imada, Clyde T./Staples, George W./Herbst, Derral R. 2000. New Hawaiian plant records for 1999. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1999. Part 1: Articles. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 63:9-16.
Imada, Clyde T./Staples, George W./Herbst, Derral R. 2006. Annotated checklist of cultivated plants of Hawai‘i (online searchable database).
Isely, Duane. 1981. Leguminosae of the United States. III Subfamily Papilionoidae: Tribes Sophoreae, Podalyrieae, Loteae. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gar. 25(3).
Jérémie, J./Hoff, M./Jonsell, B. 1997. Sphenostemonaceae, Anacardiaceae, Cruciferae. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 21, 121 pp.
Jérémie, J./Mabberley, D. J./Morat, Ph./Veillon, J. M./Hallé, N. 1988. Hernandiaceae, Meliaceae, Oncothecaceae, Santalaceae. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 15, 155 pp.
Jørgensen, Peter Møller/León-Yánez, Susana, eds. 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Ecuador. Mon. Syst. Bot. Miss. Bot. Gard. 75:1-1181.
Jacobsen, Hermann. 1960. A handbook of succulent plants: descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Blandford Press, London.
Jaffré, T./Morat, P./Veillon, J-M./Rigault, F./Dagostini, G. 2001. Composition and characterisation of the native flora of New Caledonia. Documents Scientifiques et Techniques, II4, IRD, Centre de Noum&#eacute;a, 121 p.
Jansen, Robert K. 1985. The systematics of Acmella (Asteraceae-Heliantheae). Sys. Bot. Monogr. 8:1-115.
Johnson, David M. 1986. Systematics of the New World species of Marsilea (Marsileaceae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 11.
Johnston, M. C. 1972. Rhamnaceae. Flora of tropical east Africa. Crown Agents, London.
Jones, D. L./Clemesha, S. C. 1976. Australian ferns and fern allies with notes on their cultivation. Reed, Sydney. 294 pp.
Jones, David L. 1995. Palms throughout the world. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. 410 pp.
Jonsell, B. 1997. Cruciferae. In: Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Depéndances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 21.
Josekutty, P. C./Wakuk, E. E./Joseph, M. J. 2002. Invasive/weedy angiosperms in Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia. In: Invasive species and their management. Micronesica Suppl. 6:61-65.
Judd, W. H. 1989. Taxonomic studies in the Miconieae (Melastomataceae) III. Cladisticanalysis of axillary-flowered taxa. In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76(2).
Julien, M. H. (ed.). 1992. Biological control of weeds: A world catalogue of agents and their target weeds (third edition). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 186 pp.
Kalkman, C. 1965. The Old World species of Prunus subg. Laurocerasus including those formerly referred to Pygeum. Blumea 13:56-63. .
Kalkman, G. 1973. Malesian Maloideae. Blumea 21(2):427-428.
Kato, Hidetoshi. 2007. Herbarium records of Makino Herbarium, Tokyo Metropolitan University. Personal communication.
Kell, S. 1997. Alien plant invasions on Rodrigues Island (Indian Ocean). Aliens 5:13-14.
Kepler, Angela K./Kepler, Cameron B. 1994. The natural history of the Caroline Atoll, Southern Line Islands. Part I. History, physiography, botany, and isle discriptions. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 397. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 225 pp.
Kleinschmidt, H. E./Johnson, R. W. 1977. Weeds of Queensland. Govt. Printer. 469 p.
Kostermans, A. J. G. H. 1978. Lauraceae. In: Nasir, E. and S. I. Ali, eds. Flora of west Pakistan, no. 118.
Kostermans, André J. G. H. 1974. Lauracées. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 5, 123 pp.
Kral, R. 1993. Pinus. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.): Flora of North America North of Mexico, Vol. 2. Oxford University Press.
Krukoff, B. A. 1940. The American species of Erythrina. Brittonia 3.
Krüssmann, G. 1976. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees & shrubs. Amer. Hort. Soc.
Lægaard, Simon/Peterson, Paul M. 2001. Gramineae (part 2) [214(2).]. Flora of Ecuador 68, 131 pp.
Lægaard, Simon/Peterson, Paul M. 2001. 214 (2). Gramineae (part 2) Subfam. Chloridoideae. In: Harling, Gunnar and Lennart Anderson, eds. Flora of Ecuador 68.
Lamberson, J. O. 1982. A guide to terrestrial plants of Enewetak Atoll. Pacific Science Information Center, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. 73 pp.
Langeland, K. A. 1996. Hydrilla verticillata (L.F.) Royle (Hydrocharitaceae), "The Perfect Aquatic Weed". Castanea 61.
Large, M. F./Cronk, Q. C. B. 1996. Ardisia: the next pest? Aliens 4:4.
Large, Mark F./Braggins, John E. 2004. Tree ferns. Timber Press, Portland.
LaRosa, Anne M. 1984. The biology & ecology of Passiflora mollissima in Hawaii. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i, Department of Botany. Technical Report 50.
Lavergne, C./Shaw, D. 1999. The invasive behaviour and the biological control of Ligustrum robustum subsp. walkeri on the Mascarene island of La Réunion. Aliens 9:13.
Lavergne, Christophe. 2006. List des especes exotiques envahissantes a La Reunion. Unpublished manuscript (Excel file). .
Lawesson, J. E. 1990. Alien plants in the Galapagos Islands: a summary. Monogr. Sys. Bot. Missouri Bot. Garden 32:15-20.
Lawesson, J. E./Adersen, H./Bentley, P. 1987. An updated and annotated check list of the vascular plants of the Galapagos Islands. Reports from the Botanical Institute, University of Aarhus, No. 16. 74 pp.
Lellinger, D. B. 1985. A field manual of the ferns and fern allies of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press.
Leonard, E. C. 1958. Leonard, E. C. 1958. The Acanthaceae of Columbia. Contr. from the U.S. National Herbarium 31(1).
Lewis, G. P./Owen, P. E. 1989. Legumes of the Ilha de Maracá. Royal Botanic Gardens.
Li, Hui-lin. 1963. Woody flora of Taiwan. Morris Arboretum and Livingston Pub. Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Li, Hui-lin/Liu, Tang-shui/Huang, Tseng-chieng/Koyama, Tetsuo/DeVol, Charles E., eds. 1975. Flora of Taiwan, Volume 1. Epoch Pub. Co., Taipei. 562 pp.
Li, Hui-lin/Liu, Tang-shui/Huang, Tseng-chieng/Koyama, Tetsuo/DeVol, Charles E., eds. 1976. Flora of Taiwan, Volume 2. Epoch Pub. Co., Taipei. 722 pp.
Li, Hui-lin/Liu, Tang-shui/Huang, Tseng-chieng/Koyama, Tetsuo/DeVol, Charles E., eds. 1977. Flora of Taiwan, Volume 3. Epoch Pub. Co., Taipei. 1000 pp.
Li, Hui-lin/Liu, Tang-shui/Huang, Tseng-chieng/Koyama, Tetsuo/DeVol, Charles E., eds. 1978. Flora of Taiwan, Volume 4. Epoch Pub. Co., Taipei. 994 pp.
Li, Hui-lin/Liu, Tang-shui/Huang, Tseng-chieng/Koyama, Tetsuo/DeVol, Charles E., eds. 1978. Flora of Taiwan, Volume 5. Epoch Pub. Co., Taipei. 1166 pp.
Li, Hui-lin/Liu, Tang-shui/Huang, Tseng-chieng/Koyama, Tetsuo/DeVol, Charles E., eds. 1979. Flora of Taiwan, Volume 6. Epoch Pub. Co., Taipei. 665 pp.
Li-ying, Li/Ren, Wang/Waterhouse, D. F. 1997. The distribution and importance of arthropod pests and weeds of agriculture and forestry plantations in southern China. ACIAR, Canberra, Australia. 185 pp.
Little, Elbert L./Skolmen, Roger G. 1989. Common forest trees of Hawaii (native and introduced). USDA Agriculture Handbook 679. Washington, D.C. 377 pp. + plates.
Little, Elbert L./Wadsworth, Frank H. 1964. Common trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 249. 548 pp.
Little, Elbert L./Woodbury, Roy O./Wadsworth, Frank H. 1974. Common trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, vol. 2. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 449. 1024 pp.
Lloyd, C. G./Aiken, W. H. 1934. Flora of Samoa. Lloyd Library and Museum of Botany, Pharmacy and Materia Medica, Bulletin No. 33, Cincinnati. 113 pp. plus index.
Lonsdale, W. M. 1999. Global patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invasibility. Ecology 80(5)1522-1536.
Loope, Lloyd/Medeiros, Art. 2001. Management-related considerations of biological invasions and the National Park of American Samoa: a preliminary report, with special reference to invasive plants. Unpublished report. [11 pp.].
Lorence, D./Sussman, R. W. 1986. Exotic species invasion into Mauritius wet forest remnants. Journal of Tropical Ecology 2: 147-162.
Lorence, D./Sussman, R. W. 1988. Diversity, density, and invasion in a Mauritian wet forest. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Garden 25:187-204.
Lorence, David. [no year cited]. David Lorence, pers. com.
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Tim. 1997. Checklist of the plants of Yap. Unpublished checklist. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Hawai‘i. 21 pp.
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Tim. 1997. New naturalized plant records for Kaua‘i. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 49:9-13.
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Tim. 1998. Checklist of the plants of Palau. Unpublished checklist. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Hawai‘i. 40 pp.
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Tim. 1998. Checklist of the plants of Pohnpei. Unpublished checklist. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Hawai‘i. 21 pp.
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Tim. 2005. Checklist of the plants of Kosrae. Unpublished checklist. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Hawai‘i. 23 pp.
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Tim. 2006. New naturalized plant records for Kaua‘i and Hawai‘i. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2004-2005. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 88:1-5.
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy. 2005. Botanical survey of the Yela River valley, Kosrae, F.S.M. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kalaheo, Hawaii. 19 pp.
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy W./Wagner, Warren L. 1995. Contributions to the flora of Hawai‘i. III. New additions, range extensions, and rediscoveries of flowering plants. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1994. Part 1: Articles. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 41:19-58.
Lorence, David/Flynn, Tim. 1999. New naturalized plant records for the Hawaiian Islands. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1998. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 59:3-6.
Luckow, Melissa. 1993. Monograph of Desmanthus (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 38.
Luomala, Katharine. 1951. Plants of Canton Island, Phoenix Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 20(11):157-174.
Lutzow-Felling, Candace J./Gardner, Donald E./Markin, George P./Smith, Clifford W. 1995. Myrica faya: Review of the biology, ecology, distribution, and control, including an annotated bibliography. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i, Department of Botany. Technical Report 94.
Müller, I. H./Barlow, B. A./Tirel, C./Jérémie, J. 1996. Celastraceae, Loranthaceae, Viscaceae, Alseuosmiaceae, Paracryphiaceae, Tiliaceae. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 20, 145 pp.
Mabberley, D. J./Pannell, C. M./Sing, A. M. 1995. Flora Malesiana. Series I, Vol 12, Part 1: Meliaceae.
MacArthur, R. H./Wilson, E. O. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Univ. Press. 203 pp.
Macbride, J. Francis. 1936. Flora of Peru. Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series, Vol. XIII. 1936-1971, 6 parts.
MacDonald, I. A. W./Thebaud, C./Strahm, W. A./Strasberg, D. 1991. Effects of alien plant invasions on native vegetation remnants on La Reunion (Mascarenes Islands, Indian Ocean). Environmental Conservation 18 (1):51-61.
MacKee, H. S. 1994. Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 164 p.
Maheshware, J. K. 1963. The flora of Delhi. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi.
Mallett, Katy, ed. 2005. Flora of Australia, volume 44B, Poaceae 3. ABRS/CSIRO Publising, Melbourne.
Mallett, Katy, ed. 2005. Flora of Australia, volume 44B, Poaceae 3. ABRS/CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.
Manner, H. I./Mallon, E. 1989. An Annotated list of the vascular plants of Pulawat Atoll. Micronesica 22:23-63.
Markin, George P. 1990. Insect survey or potential biological control agents of Myrica faya in the Azores and Madeira Islands. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i, Department of Botany. Technical Report 75.
Marko, M. 1999. Controlling invasion of the exotic shrub (Mimosa pigra) in tropical Australian wetlands. Restoration and Reclamation Review, vol. 4.
Marohasy, J./Forster, P. I. 1991. A taxonomic revision of Cryptostegia R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae: Periplocoideae). Aust. Syst. Bot. 4.
Marshall, Mae/Fosberg, F. R. 1975. The natural history of Namoluk Atoll, eastern Caroline Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 189. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 53 pp + photos.
Mason, C. T./Mason, P. B. 1987. A handbook of Mexican roadside flora. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Mason, Herbert T. 1969. A flora of the marshes of California. U. of Calif. Press.
Matchacheep, S. 1995. Weeds of Thailand. Ratchamongkul Technology Institute, Thailand.
Mathias, M. E./Constance, L. 1976. 145. Umbelliferae. In: G. Harling & B. Sarre, eds. Flora of Ecuador, vol. 5.
Mauramootoo, J. [no year cited]. John Mauramootoo, pers. com.
Maxwell, B. D. 1982. Floristic description of native upland forests on Kosrae, eastern Caroline Islands. Micronesica 18:109-120.
McCarthy, Patrick M., ec. 1998. Flora of Australia. Vol. 12, Mimosaceae (excluding Acacia, Caesalpiniaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
McConnell, J./Muniappan, R. 1991. Introduced ornamental plants that have become weeds on Guam. Micronesica Suppl. 3:47-49.
McCormack, Gerald. 2007. Cook Islands biodiversity and natural heritage. On-line database.
McCurrach, J. C. 1960. Palms of the world. Harper, New York.
McIntyre, Guy. 1991. Weeds of sugar cane in Mauritius, their description and control. Mauritius Sugar Industry Reseach Institute. 151 pp.
McLean, Colin D./Cole, Thomas G./Whitesell, Craig D./Falanruw, Marjorie V./Ambacher, Alan H. 1986. Vegetation survey of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. Pac. SW Forest & Range Expt. Sta. Resource Bull. PSW-18. USDA Forest Service. 9 pp.
McLean, Colin D./Cole, Thomas G./Whitesell, Craig D./McDuffie, Katharine E. 1988. Timber resources of Babelthuap, Republic of Palau. Pac. SW Forest & Range Expt. Sta. Resource Bull. PSW-23. USDA Forest Service. 8 pp.
McLean, Colin D./Whitesell, Craig D./Cole, Thomas G./McDuffie, Katharine E. 1988. Timber resources of Kosrae, Pohnpei, Truk, and Yap, Federated States of Micronesia. Pac. SW Forest & Range Expt. Sta. Resource Bull. PSW-24. USDA Forest Service. 8 pp.
McMullen, C. K. 1999. Flowering plants of the Galápagos. Comstock Pub. Assoc., Ithaca, N.Y. 370 p.
McPherson, Gordon/Schmid, Maurice. 1991. Euphorbiaceae-Phyllanthoideae, Phyllanthus. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 17, 329 pp.
McPherson, Gordon/Tirel, Christiane. 1987. Euphorbiaceae I. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 14, 226 pp.
Medeiros, A. C./Loope, L. L./Conant, P./McElvaney, S. 1997. Status, ecology, and management of the invasive plant, Miconia calvescens DC (Melastomataceae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap.48: 23-36. .
Meerow, Alan W. 1990. Amaryllidaceae [202.]. Flora of Ecuador 41. 53 pp.
Meidell, J. Scott/Oppenheimer, H. L./Bartlett, R. T. 1997. New plant records from Pu‘u Kukui watershed and adjacent areas, Maui. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 49:17-18.
Meidell, J. Scott/Oppenheimer, H. L./Bartlett, R. T. 1998. New plant records from West Maui. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 56:6-8.
Merlin, M. D. 1985. Woody vegetation in the upland region of Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Pac. Sci. 39(1):81-99.
Merlin, M. D. 1991. Woody vegetation on the raised coral limestone of Mangaia, southern Cook Islands. Pac. Sci. 45(2):131-151.
Merlin, M./Jano, D./Raynor, W./Keene, T./Juvik, J./Sebastian, B. 1992. Tuhke en Pohnpei: Plants of Pohnpei. Environment and Policy Institute, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawai‘i, 94 pp.
.
Merlin, M./Juvik, J. 1996. Irá me neeniier nón Chuuk: Plants and their Environments in Chuuk. Program on Environment, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawai‘i, 121 pp.
.
Merlin, M./Kigfas, A./Keene, T./Juvik, J. 1996. Giddi nge gakiiy nu Wa‘ab: Plants, People and Ecology in Yap State. Program on Environment, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawai‘i, 121 pp.
Merlin, M./Taulung, R./Juvik, J. 1993. Sahk kap ac kain in can Kosrae: Plants and Environments of Kosrae. Program on Environment, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawai‘i, 113 pp.
.
Merrill, E. D. 1912. A flora of Manila. Manila. 490 pp. (1968 reprint).
Merrill, Elmer D. 1925. An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants, vol. 1. Bureau of Printing, Manila. 463 pp.
Meyer, F. G. 1976. A revision of the genus Koelreuteria (Sapindaceae). J. Arnold Arbor. 57(2): 156-164.
Meyer, Jean-Yves. [no year cited]. Jean-Yves Meyer, pers. com.
Meyer, Jean-Yves. 1998. Mécanismes et gestion des invasions biologiques par des plantes introduites dans des forêts naturales à Hawai‘i et Polynésie Française: une étude de cas [Mechanisms and management of biological invasions by alien plants in Hawaiian and French Polynesian natural forests: a case study]. Dèlégation à la Recherche, B.P. 20981 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie Française. Unpublished report.
Meyer, Jean-Yves. 1998. Managing alien plant invasions in French Polynesia: a first step. Aliens 8:11.
Meyer, Jean-Yves. 2000. Preliminary review of the invasive plants in the Pacific islands (SPREP Member Countries). In: Sherley, G. (tech. ed.). Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Samoa. 190 pp.
Meyer, Jean-Yves/Florence, Jacques. 1996. Tahiti's native flora endangered by the invasion of Miconia calvescens DC. (Melastomataceae). Journal of Biogeography 23:775-781.
Meyer, Jean-Yves/Jourdan, Hervé. 2005. Little fire ant in Tahiti and Miconia in New Caledonia: French connection to tackle "new" invasions in South Pacific islands. Aliens 21:1,4.
Miles, Joel. [no year cited]. Joel Miles, pers. com.
Miles, Joel E. 2007. Personal communication.
Miller, F. 1982. Evaluation of glyphosate for use against Merremia spp. in the Solomon Islands. Tropical Pest Management 28.
Miller, I. S./Pickering, S. E. 1998. Mimosa or giant sensitive plant. Northern Territory of Australia, Agnote No. 466.
Miller, Scott E./Staples, George W. 2003. Begonia fusca (Begoniaceae), a new naturalized species for Hawai‘i. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2001-2002. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 74:22-23.
Milne-Redhead, E. 1975. Dioscoreaceae. In: Polhill, R. M., ed. Flora of tropical east Africa. Crown Agents, London.
Missouri Botanical Garden. 2006. TROPICOS. Online searchable database. .
Mooney, H.A./Drake, J. A. (eds.). 1986. Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii. Springer-Verlag. New York. 321 pp.
Moore, L. B./ Edgar, E. 1970. Flora of New Zealand, vol. II: Indigenous Tracheophyta - Monocotyledons except Graminae. Botany Division, DSIR, Christchurch.
.
Moore, P. H./McMakin, P. D. 1979. Plants of Guam. Mangilao: Univ. of Guam, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Coop. Extension Service. 186. Pp.
Morton, Julia F. 1987. Fruits of warm climates. Julia F. Morton, Miami, Florida.
Mosyakin, Sergei/Wagner, Warren L. 1998. Notes on two alien taxa of Rumex L. (Polygonaceae) naturalized in the Hawaiian Islands. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997. Part 1: Articles. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 55:39-44.
Motooka, Philip/Castro, Luisa/Nelson, Duane/ Nagai, Guy/Ching, Lincoln. 2003. Weeds of Hawaii‘s Pastures and Natural Areas; An Identification and Management Guide. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. 184 pp.
Motooka, Philip/Ching, Lincoln/Nagai, Guy. 2002. Herbicidal Weed Control Methods for Pasture and Natural Areas of Hawaii. Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai‘i. CTAHR free
publication WC-8.
Moul, Edwin T. 1957. Preliminary report on the flora of Onotoa Atoll, Gilbert Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 57. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 48 pp.
Mueller-Dombois, Dieter/Fosberg, F. Raymond. 1998. Vegetation of the tropical Pacific Islands. New York, Springer-Verlag. 733 pp.
Mullahey, J. J./Colvin, D. L. 1999. Tropical Soda Apple (Solanum viarum Dunal) in Florida - 2002. University of Florida, Cooperative Extension Service. SS-AGR-50.
Mune, T. L./Parham, J. W. 1967. The declared noxious weeds of Fiji and their control. Third edition. Department of Agriculture, Fiji. Bulletin No. 48. 87 pp.
Muniappan, R. 1989. Operational and scientific notes: Biological control of Lantana Camara L. in Yap. Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc. 29:195-196.
Muniappan, R./Denton, G. R. W./Brown, J. W./Lali, T. S./Prasad, U./Sing, P. 1996. Effectiveness of the natural enemeis of Lantana camara on Guam: A site and seasonal evaluation. Entomophaga 41(2):167-182.
Muniappan, R./Marutani, M. 1991. Distribution and control of Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae). Micronesica Suppl. 3:103-107.
Muniappan, R./Nandwani, D. 2002. Survey of arthropod pests and invasive weeds in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Publication #1, College of the Marshall Islands.
Muniappan, R./Viraktamath, C. A. 1986. Status of biological control of the weed, Lantana camara in India. Trop. Pest Management 32(1):40-42.
Munir, A. A. 1992. A taxonomic revision of the genus Stachytarpheta (Verbenaceae) in Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 14.
Munz, P. A./Keck, D. D. 1959. A California flora. U. Cal. Press.
Nagata, Kenneth M. 1995. New Hawaiian plant records IV. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1994. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 42:10-13.
Nakano, K./Pollol, K./Ayin, L. O. 1987. On the devastated grassland in Palau and Yap, the western Carolines. Reprint from The prompt report of the Fifth Scientific Survey of the South Pacific. Kagoshima University, Research Center for the South Pacific, Micronesia Mariculture Demonstration Center, Republic of Palau and State Government of Yap, The Federated States of Micronesia.
Nash, Dorothy L. 1976. Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany. Vol. 24, Part XI, No. 4. Chicago Natural History Museum.
Nash, Dorothy L./Williams, Louis O. 1976. Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany. Vol. 24, Part XII. Chicago Natural History Museum. 603 pp.
Nasir, E./Ali, S. I., eds. 1985. Flora of Pakistan. Pakistan Ag. Res. Council, Islamabad. 1970-1985, 170 vols.
Nasir, Yasin. 1975. Elaeagnaceae. In: E. Nasir and S.I. Ali, eds. Flora of West Pakistan, no. 85.
National Biodiversity Team. 2000. The Marshall Islands - living atolls amidst the living sea. Republic of the Marshall Islands. 345 pp.
National Herbarium of New South Wales. 2006. Flora of New South Wales (online edition).
Neal, Marie C. 1965. In Gardens of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 50, Bishop Museum Press. 924 pp.
Nee, Michael. 1986. Solanaceae, parte 1. Flora de Veracruz. Instituto Nactional de Investigaciones, Veracruz, Mexico. 191 pp.
Neff, Johnson A./DuMont, Philip A. 1955. A partial list of the plants of the Midway Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 45. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 11 pp.
Newfield, M. [no year cited]. Melanie Newfield, pers. com.
Nicholson, D. H. 1991. Flora of Dominica, part 2: Dicotyledoneae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 77.
Nielsen, I. 1983. Légumineuses-Mimosées. In: Leroy, Jean-F. et MacKee, H.S. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris.
Nielsen, I. C. 1992. Flora Malesiana, series I-Spermatophyta. Vol. 11, part 1. Mimosaceae (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae).
Nielsen, I./Prance, Ghillean T./Edmondson, John. 1983. Légumineuses--Mimosées, Chrysobalanacées, Plombaginacées. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 12, 139 pp.
Niering, William A. 1961. Obserevations on Puluwat and Gaferut, Caroline Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 76. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 15 pp.
Obermeyer, A. A. 1984. Revison of the genus Myrsiphyllum Willd. Bothalia 15.
Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress. 1993. Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States. 57 pp.
Ogle, C. C. 2001. Exotic plants of the Aleipata Islands, Samoa. IAS Technical Report No. 2001/08. Institute of Applied Sciences, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji. 10 p.
Ohashi, H. 1973. Asiatic sp. of Desmodium & allied. Ginkgoana 1. Aca. Sc. Book Co.
Ohba, T. 1994. Flora and vegetation of the northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia. Biological Expedition to the Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia. In A. Asakua & T. Furuki, eds. Natural History Research, Special issue no. 1, Chiba, Japan: Natural History Museum and Institute. pp. 13-69.
Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (in English). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.
Oppenheimer, Hank. 2007. New plant records from Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Maui, and Hawai‘i for 2006. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2006. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 96:17-34.
Oppenheimer, Hank L. 2002. The spread of gymnosperms on Maui: a neglected element of the modern Hawaiian Flora. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2000. Part 1: Articles. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 68:19-23.
Oppenheimer, Hank L. 2003. New plant records from Maui and Hawai‘i Counties. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2001-2002. Part 1: Articles. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 73:3-30.
Oppenheimer, Hank L. 2004. New Hawaiian plant records for 2003. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2003. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 79:8-20.
Oppenheimer, Hank L. 2006. New Hawai‘i plant records for 2004. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2004-2005. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 88:10-15.
Oppenheimer, Hank L./Bartlett, R. T. 2000. New plant records from Maui, O‘ahu, and the Hawai‘i Islands. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1999. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 64:1-10.
Oppenheimer, Hank L./Bartlett, Randal T. 2002. New plant records from the main Hawaiian Islands. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2000. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 69:1-14.
Oppenheimer, Hank L./Meidell, J. Scott/Bartlett, R. T. 1999. New plant records for Maui and Moloka‘i. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1998. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 59:7-11.
Orapa, Warea. [no year cited]. Warea Orapa, pers. com.
Orapa, Warea. 2005. Warea Orapa, Weed Mangement Officer, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, pers. com. (Trip Report, Solomon Islands, 19 April to 10 May, 2005).
Orapa, Warea. 2005. Warea Orapa, Weed Mangement Officer, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, pers. com. (Trip Report, Wallis and Futuna Islands, 8 to 22 May, 2004).
Orchard, A. E., ed. 1990. Flora of Australia. Vol. 18, Podostemaceae to Combretaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. 1993. Flora of Australia. Vol. 50, Oceanic islands 2. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. 1994. Flora of Australia. Vol. 49, Oceanic islands 1. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Orchard, Anthony E./Wilson, Annette J. G. 2001. Flora of Australia Volume 11B, Mimosaceae, Acacia part 2. ABRS, Canberra/CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. 536 pp.
Owen, S. J. 1997. Ecological weeds on conservation land in New Zealand: A database. Working draft. Wellington, New Zealand. Department of Conservation.
Owen, S. J. 1998. Department of Conservation strategic plan for managing invasive weeds. Wellington, New Zealand. Department of Conservation. 86 pp.
Pérez, Juan-Alberto Rodríguez. 2003. Exotic flora of the Canary Islands. Editorial Everest, S.A. 192 pp.
Pallawatta, Nirmalie/Reaser, Jamie K./Gutierrez, Alixis T./eds. 2003. Invasive alien species in south-southeast Asia: national reports and directory of resources. Global Invasive Species Programme. 111 pp.
Palmer, Danial D. 2003. Hawai‘i's ferns and fern allies. Contribuition no. 2002-010 to the Hawaii Biological Survey. U. of Hawai‘i Press. 324 pp, map.
Palmer, M. W. 1988. The vegetation and anthropogenic disturbance of Tolon Forest, Tongatapu Island, South Pacific. Micronesca 21: 279-281.
Panetta, Dane. 1995. Schinus terebinthifolius, another ornamental species gone wild. Aliens 2:16.
Parham, B. E. V. 1942. Fijian plant names. Department of Agriculture, Fiji. 83 pp.
Parham, B. E. V. 1972. Plants of Samoa. New Zealand Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research Information Series No. 85, Wellington. 162 pp.
Parham, J. W. 1956. The grasses of Fiji. Department of Agriculture, Fiji. Bulletin No. 30. 166 pp.
Parham, J. W. 1958. The weeds of Fiji. Department of Agriculture, Fiji. Bulletin No. 35. 196 pp.
Parham, J. W. 1972. Plants of the Fiji Islands. Revised edition. Government Printer, Suva. 462 pp.
Parsons, W. T./Cuthbertson, E. G. 1992. Noxious weeds of Australia. Inkata Press, Melbourne/Sydney. 692 pp.
Paulay, Gustav/Spencer, T. 1989. Vegetation of Henderson Island. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 328. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 19 pp.
Peekel, P. G. 1984. Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for naturalists. Office of Forests, Div. of Botany, Lae, Papua New Guinea.
Pemberton, Robert W. 2003. The common staghorn fern, Platycerium bifurcatum, naturalizes in southern Florida. Am. Fern Jour. 93(4):203-206.
Pemberton, Robert W. 2003. The common staghorn fern, Platycerium bifurcatum, naturalizes in southern Florida. Am. Fern Jour. 93(4).
Peng, Ching-I/Chen, Chih-Huei/Leu, Wen-Pen/Yen, Hsin-Fu. 1998. Pluchea Cass. (Asteraceae: Inuleae) in Taiwan. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. (1998) 39: 287-297.
Pennington, T. D. 1990. Flora Neotropica, Mon. 52:1-770.
Pennington, T. D./Revelo, N. 1997. El género Inga en el Ecuador: morfología, distribución y usos. The Royall Botanic Gardens, Kew. 177 pp.
Pheloung, P. C. 1995. Determining the weed potential of new plant introductions to Australia: A report commissioned by the Australian Weeds Committee. Agriculture Western Australia. Western Australia.
Picard, J. 1983. Vegetation of Lord Howe Island. Cunninghamia 1: 133-266.
Pickard, J. 1984. Exotic plants on Lord Howe Island: Distribution in space and time, 1853-1981. J. of Biogeography 11:181-208.
Pohl, R. W./Davidse, G. 1994. 129. Axonopus. Flora Mesoamericana 6.
Polhill, R. M. 1990. Legumineuses. In: Flore des Mascareignes, Vol. 80. J. Bosser et al., eds.
Popay, I./Timmins, S. M./McCluggage, T. 2003. Aerial spraying of pampas grass in difficult conservation sites. Department of Conservation, New Zealand. Science for Conservation 218.
Prain, D. 1934. Flora of tropical Africa, vol. 9. Reeve & Co., London.
Pratt, Llinda/Santos, Greg/Stone, Charles. 1994. A test of four herbicides for use against strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) in Kipahulu Valley, Haleakala National Park. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai'i, Department of Botany. Technical Report 90.
Prescott, A./Venning, J. 1984. Flora of Australia. Vol 4, Aizoaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Quammen, D. 1996. The song of the dodo: Island biogeography in an age of extinctions. Touchstone Books. 702 pp.
Ramamoorthy, T. P./Zardini, E. M. 1987. The systematics and evolution of Ludwigia sect. Myrtocarpus sensu lato (Onagraceaea). Mon. Sys. Bot. Mo. Bot. Gar. 19.
Randall, J. M./Marinelli, J. (eds.). 1996. Invasive plants: weeds of the global garden. Brooklyn Botanic Garden Handbook 149. 111 pp.
Randall, Rod. 2002. A global compendium of weeds. RG and FJ Richardson. 906 pp.
Raulerson, L. 2006. Checklist of Plants of the Mariana Islands. University of Guam Herbarium Contribution 40:1-69. .
Raulerson, L./Rinehart, A. 1991. Trees and shrubs of the northern Mariana Islands. Saipan: Coastal Resources Management Office of the Governor, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 96950. 119 pp.
Raulerson, L./Rinehart, A. F./Falanruw, M. C. 1996. A botanical reconnaissance of the proposed Compact-impact road alignment on Babeldaob Island, Republic of Palau. U. of Guam Herbarium Cont. No. 32. 78 pp.
Raulerson, Lynn/Rinehart, Agnes. 1989. Vegetation of American Memorial Park, Saipan, Mariana Islands. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i, Department of Botany. Technical Report 70.
Regalado, J. C., Jr. 1995. Revision of the Philippines Medinilla (Melastomataceae). Blumea 40(1).
Reid, V. A. 1998. The impact of weeds on threatened plants. Wellington, New Zealand. Department of Conservation, Science & Research Internal Report No. 164. 67 pp.
Rejmánek, M. 1996. Species richness and resistance to invasions. In: Orians, G., R. Dirzo and J. H. Cushman (eds.). Biodiversity and ecosystem processes in tropical forests. Springer-Verlag. pp. 153-172.
Renevier, Alain/Cherrier, Jean-Francois. 1991. Flore et vegetation de l'Ile de Walpole. Smithsonian Institution, Atoll Research Bulletin No. 352. 21 pp.
Renvoize, S. A. 1984. The grasses of Bahia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Reynolds, Gilbert Westacott. 1982. The aloes of South Africa. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Ridley, Henry N. 1924. The flora of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. III. L. Reeve & Co., London. .
Robertson, I. A. D./Robertson, S. A./Fosberg, F. R. 1983. List of plants collected on Alphonse Island, Amirantes. In: Sachet, M. H., D. R. Stoddart, and F. R. Fosberg. Floristics and ecology of Western Indian Ocean islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 273. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 253 pp.
Robertson, S. A. 1989. Flowering plants of Seychelles. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 327 pp.
Robertson, S. A./Fosberg, F. R. 1983. List of plants collected on Coetivy Island, Seychelles. In: Sachet, M. H., D. R. Stoddart, and F. R. Fosberg. Floristics and ecology of Western Indian Ocean islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 273. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 253 pp.
Robertson, S. A./Fosberg, F. R. 1983. List of plants collected on Platte Island, Seychelles. In: Sachet, M. H., D. R. Stoddart, and F. R. Fosberg. Floristics and ecology of Western Indian Ocean islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 273. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 253 pp.
Robertson, S. A./Fosberg, F. R. 1983. List of plants of Poivre Island, Seychelles. In: Sachet, M. H., D. R. Stoddart, and F. R. Fosberg. Floristics and ecology of Western Indian Ocean islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 273. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 253 pp.
Robertson, S. A./Todd, D. M. 1983. Vegetation of Frégate Island, Seychelles. In: Sachet, M. H., D. R. Stoddart, and F. R. Fosberg. Floristics and ecology of Western Indian Ocean islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 273. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 253 pp.
Rock, J. F. C. 1916. Palmyra Island with a description of its flora. College of Hawaii publications. Bulletin no. 4, Honolulu. 53 pp.
Rodd, A.