Literature references
cited by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER)


Following is a list of literature references cited by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER). Citations to specific references are included on each of the PIER species pages. For further information, contact webmaster@hear.org.


Acevedo-Rodreguez, Pedro. 2005. Vines and climbing plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Smithsonian Institutin, Contributions from the United Station National Herbarium, 51:1-483.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #807 ]

Adair, F. [no year cited]. Ethnobotany of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. Unpaged typed manuscript. PIER reference #928 ]

Adair, R. J./Groves, R. H. 1998. Impact of environmental weeds on biodiversity: A review and development of a methodology. Canberra, Australia. Biodiversity Group, Environment Australia. 51 pp. PIER reference #34 ]

Adams, C. D. 1972. Flowering plants of Jamaica. University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica. 848 pp. PIER reference #35 ]

Adamson, R. S./Salter, T. M. 1950. Flora of the Cape Peninsula. Juta & Co. PIER reference #563 ]

Agriculture Victoria. [no year cited]. Impact Assessment - Black Willow (Salix nigra) in Victoria (Nox).PIER reference #108971 ]

Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. [no year cited]. Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertner, B. Meyer & Scherbius [family CRUCIFERAE]. JSTOR Global Plants. Flora of North America. Online resource.PIER reference #109693 ]

Alford, Mac H. 2012. New records of Gamochaeta (Asteraceae) in the Hawaiian Archipelago. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2011. Part II: Plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 113:1-6. PIER reference #990 ]

Allan, H. H. 1982. Flora of New Zealand, vol. I: Indigenous Tracheophyta - Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledons. Botany Division, DSIR, Christchurch. . PIER reference #737 ]

Almost Eden. 2018. Blue Butterfly Bush, Blue Glory Bower, Blue Wings Bush.PIER reference #109117 ]

Amerson, A. Binion, Jr./Shelton, Philip C. 1976. The natural history of Johnston Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 192. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 479 pp. PIER reference #717 ]

Anderson, Donald. 1951. The plants of Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 7. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 4 pp. + 7 pp. appendix. PIER reference #736 ]

Anderson, Edward F. 2001. The cactus family. Timber press. 776 pp. PIER reference #342 ]

Andersson, Lennart/Taylor, Charlotte M. 1994. Rubiaceae-Cinchoneae-Coptosapelteae [162(1-4).]. Flora of Ecuador 50, 114 pp. PIER reference #337 ]

Andrews, S. B. 1990. Ferns of Queensland. Queensland Dept. of Primary Ind., Brisbane. PIER reference #538 ]

Anon. 1988. Weed list for American Samoa by cropping system. Checklist dated 07/13/88, origin unknown. 3 pp. PIER reference #216 ]

Anon. 1998. Arrete n° 244 CM du 12 février 1998 inscrivant certaines espèces végétales envahissantes sur la liste des espèces menaçant la biodiversité. Journal Official de la Polynésie Française, 26 Février 1998:376. PIER reference #32 ]

Anon. 1998. Arrete n° 740 CM du 12 juillet 1996 fixant la liste des organismes nuisibles, des végétaux et produits végétaux susceptibles de véhiculer des organismes nuisibles don’t l'importation en Polynésie Française est interdite ou autorisée sous certaines conditions. Journal Official de la Polynésie Française, 25 Juillet 1998:1210-1215. PIER reference #33 ]

Anon. 2013. Palmpedia: Palm and companion plant resource. Online resource.PIER reference #1011 ]

Anonymous. [no year cited]. Tibouchina. Revolvy. Online resource.PIER reference #109153 ]

Ansari, S./Daehler, C. C. 2000. Common mullein (Verbascum thapsus): A literature review. PCSU technical report #127 (May 2000). . PIER reference #801 ]

Ash, J. 1992. Vegetation ecology of Fiji, past, present and future perspectives. Pac. Sci. 46(2):111-127. PIER reference #36 ]

Atkinson, I. A. E. 1997. Problem weeds on New Zealand islands. Wellington, New Zealand. Department of Conservation, Science for Conservation Series 5. 58 pp. PIER reference #37 ]

Atkinson, Rachel/Sawyer, John. 2011. Naturalized species in the Juan Fernández Archipelago, Chile. Unpublished spreadsheet. PIER reference #955 ]

Atlas of Florida Plants. [no year cited]. Lonchocarpus punctatus.PIER reference #109076 ]

Atlas of Florida Plants. [no year cited]. Heteropterys brachiata.PIER reference #109913 ]

Atlas of Florida Plants. [no year cited]. Heteropterys brachiata: selected herbarium specimen details.PIER reference #109914 ]

Aubréville, A. and J-F. Leroy. 1982. Éléocarpacées. In: Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances, vol. 11. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. PIER reference #589 ]

Aubrey, Alice. 2007. Schotia latifolia. SANBI. Plantz Africa. Online resource.PIER reference #109133 ]

Aubrey, Alice. 2007. Schotia latifolia. SANBI. Plantz Africa. Online resource.PIER reference #109644 ]

Auckland Regional Council. 1998. Friendly Alternatives: Plants to use in place of common plant pests. 51 pp. ISBN: 0-908938-38-1.PIER reference #109784 ]

Australian Biological Resources Study. 1999. Flora of Australia Volume 17B, Proteaceae 3, Hakea to Dryandra. Melbourne : ABRS/CSIRO Australia. .  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109702 ]

Australian Biological Resources Study. 2013. Flora of Australia Online. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. PIER reference #769 ]

Australian Government. [no year cited]. Toxicodendron succedaneum. Weeds in Australia.PIER reference #109155 ]

Australian Government. 2009. Import risk analysis handbook 2007 (update 2009). Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Canberra. 47 pp. ISBN: 0-97504-730-2.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #884 ]

Australian National Botanic Gardens. 2013. Australian plant common name database. Online resource. PIER reference #1012 ]

Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). [no year cited]. Adiantum hispidulum.PIER reference #109677 ]

Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. [no year cited]. Ficus virens var. virens.PIER reference #109067 ]

Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. [no year cited]. Millettia pinnata.PIER reference #109068 ]

Backer, C. A./Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. 1963. Flora of Java, Vol. 1. N.V. P. Noordhoff, Groningen, The Netherlands. 647 pp. PIER reference #375 ]

Backer, C. A./Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. 1965. Flora of Java, Vol. 2. N.V. P. Noordhoff, Groningen, The Netherlands. 641 pp. PIER reference #376 ]

Backer, C. A./Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. 1968. Flora of Java, Vol. 3. N.V. P. Noordhoff, Groningen, The Netherlands. 761 pp. PIER reference #377 ]

Bacon, P. S. 1982. The weedy species of Merremia (Convolvulaceae) occurring in the Solomon Islands and a description of a new species. Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 84(3):257-264. PIER reference #264 ]

Bailey, L. H./Bailey, E. Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan, New York. 1290 pp. PIER reference #38 ]

Baker, J. G. 1897. Flora Capensis, p. 253. As cited by Bulbine caulescens Linn. [family Asphodelaceae]. JSTOR Global Plants. (Online resource.).PIER reference #109723 ]

Bamboo Land Nursery & Parklands. [no year cited]. Costus malortieanus (stepladder ginger) (for sale).PIER reference #109902 ]

Baret, Stephane/Rouget, Mathieu/Richardson, David M./Lavergne, Christophe/Egoh, Benis/Dupont, Joel/Strasberg, Dominique. 2006. Current distribution and potential extent of the most invasive alien plant species on La Réunion (Indian Ocean, Mascarene islands). Austral Ecology (2006) 31, 747-758. PIER reference #838 ]

Baret, Stephane/Strasberg, Dominique. 2005. The effects of opening trails on exotic plant invasion in protected areas on La Réunion Island (Mascarinie Archipelago, Indian Ocean). Rev. Écol. (Terre Vie), vol. 60 (2005), 325-331. PIER reference #839 ]

Barneby, Rupert C. 1991. Sensitivae censitae: A description of the genus Mimosa Linnaeus (Mimosaceae) in the New World. Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 65:1-835. PIER reference #776 ]

Barneby, Rupert C. 1998. Silk tree, guanacaste, monkey's earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part III. Calliandra. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gar. 74(3)1-223. PIER reference #405 ]

Barneby, Rupert C./Grimes, James W. 1996. Silk tree, guanacaste, monkey's earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gar. 74(1)1-192. PIER reference #403 ]

Barneby, Rupert C./Grimes, James W. 1997. Silk tree, guanacaste, monkey's earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part II. Pithecellobium, Cojob, and Zygia. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gar. 74(2)1-161. PIER reference #404 ]

Batianoff, G. N./Butler, D. W. 2002. Assessment of invasive naturalised plants of southeast Queensland. Plant Protection Quarterly 17(1). PIER reference #302 ]

Beentje, H. J. 2017. Cyperus papyrus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T164158A66891399. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T164158A66891399.en.PIER reference #108885 ]

Belov, Michail. 2013. Chileflora (online resource). PIER reference #956 ]

Bentham, G./Mueller, F. 1864. (1967 reprint). Flora Australiensis: A description of the plants of the Australian Territory. Reeve & Co. PIER reference #304 ]

Berger, W. 1971. Flora Costaricensis: Family #41, Piperaceae. Fieldiana: Botany. 35. PIER reference #650 ]

Berger, W. C. 1971. Flora Costaricensis, family 40, Casuarinaceae. Fieldiana, Botany 35. PIER reference #566 ]

Berger, W., ed. 1993. Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Botany New Series, No. 33: Family #202 Rubiaceae. PIER reference #670 ]

Berry, Paul E./Holst, Bruce K./ Yatskievych, Kay. 1997. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, vol. 3: Aralaceae-Cactaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. . PIER reference #541 ]

Berry, Paul E./Holst, Bruce K./ Yatskievych, Kay. 1998. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, vol. 4: Caesalpinianceae-Ericaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. . PIER reference #542 ]

Berry, Paul E./Holst, Bruce K./ Yatskievych, Kay. 1999. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, vol. 5: Eriocaulaceae-Lentibulariaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. . PIER reference #543 ]

Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC). [no year cited]. Nile tulip (web page).PIER reference #109654 ]

Billiet, F. 2004. Phenology of tropical and subtropical plants in greenhouses in the National Botanic Garden of Belgium. Scripta Bot. Belg. 29: 39-54. Online version.PIER reference #110004 ]

Binggeli P. 1989. The ecology of Maesopsis invasion and dynamics of the evergreen forest of the East Usambaras, and their implications for forest conservation and forestry practices. In: A.C. Hamilton and R. Bensted-Smith, eds. Forest conservation in the East Usambara mountains, Tanzania, pp. 269-300. IUCN, Gland. PIER reference #621 ]

Binggeli P. 1997. Maesopsis eminii Engler (Rhamnaceae). PIER reference #622 ]

Binggeli, P. 1996. A taxonomic, biogeographical and ecological overview of invasive woody plants. Jour. Veg. Sci. 7:121-124. PIER reference #39 ]

Binggeli, P. 2006. An overview of invasive woody plants in the tropics. PIER reference #603 ]

Binggeli, P./Starmer, J. 1997. Pitcairn Island. Aliens 6:2. PIER reference #246 ]

Binggeli, Pierre. 1997. Invasive plants on Pitcairn Island, South Pacific. Miscellaneous Notes & Reports in Natural History, Ecology, conservation and Resources Management. Presented as a poster in 1997 at the 4th International Convference on the ecology of invasive alien plants. Institut für Okologie und Biologie der TU - Berlin. 3 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #975 ]

Blackall, William E. 1954. How to know western Australian wildflowers: A key to the flora of the temperate regions of Western Australia, part 1. 321 pp. PIER reference #896 ]

Blombery, A. M. 1977. Australian native plants, rev. ed. Angus and Robertson, Australia. PIER reference #655 ]

Blood, K. 2001. Environmental Weeds: a field guide for SE Australia. Mt. Waverley, Victoria, Australia: C. H. Jerram Science Publishers, 228 pp. PIER reference #108812 ]

Blood, Kate. 2001. Environmental weeds: a field guide for SE Australia. CH Jerram & Assoc., Science Publishers, Victoria, Australia. 228 pp. PIER reference #317 ]

Blumenstock, David I., ed. 1961. A report on typhoon effects on Jaluit Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 75. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 105 pp. + photos.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #726 ]

Board of Commissioners of Agriculture and Forestry, Territory of Hawaii. 1920. Tree planting. Division of Forestry. The Hawaiian Forester and Agriculturist. Vol. XVII. No. 7.PIER reference #109673 ]

Bodkin, Frances. 1991. Encyclopedia Botanica: The essential reference guide to native and exotic plants in Australia. Cornstalk Publishing. Australia. 1083 pp. illus. PIER reference #109727 ]

Bohs, Lynn. 1994. Cyphomandra (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica, Monograph 63. 175 pp. PIER reference #330 ]

Boiteau, Pierre. 1981. Apocynacées. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 10, 302 pp. PIER reference #463 ]

Bonner, Franklin T./Karrfalt, Robert P., eds. 2008. The woody plant seed manual. USDA Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook 727. 1,233 pp. .PIER reference #968 ]

Borssum Waalkes, J. V. 1966. Malesian Malvaceae revised. Blumea 14. PIER reference #530 ]

Bossard, C. C., Randall, J. M. and Hoshovsky, M. C. 2000. Invasive plants of California's Wildlands. Berkeley, California: University of California Press as cited by Weber, Ewald. 2017. Invasive plant species of the world: A reference guide to environmental weeds. 2nd ed. CAB International (CABI).. [ PIER reference #108804 ]

Bossard, C. C., Randall, J. M. and Hoshovsky, M. C. 2000. Invasive plants of California's Wildlands. Berkeley, California: University of California Press as cited by CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass): http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/114037 accessed 18 September 2017.PIER reference #108809 ]

Bossard, C. C., Randall, J. M. and Hoshovsky, M. C. 2000. Invasive plants of California's Wildlands. Berkeley, California. University of California Press. PIER reference #108811 ]

Bossard, Carla C./Randall, John M./Hoshovsky, Marc C., eds. 2000. Invasive plants of California's wildlands. University of California Press. 360 pp. PIER reference #320 ]

Bosser, J. et al., eds. 1990. Flore des Mascareignes. 90. Rhizophoracées à 106. Araliacées. PIER reference #639 ]

Bramwell, D./Bramwell, Z. I. 1974. Wild flowers of the Canary Islands. PIER reference #609 ]

Brandbyge, J. 1989. 34. Polygonaceae. In: Harling, G. and L. Andersson, eds. Flora of Ecuador 38. PIER reference #678 ]

Brandis, D. 1907. Indian trees. Archibald Constable & Co., London. p. 139. PIER reference #546 ]

Brel, Marcello. [no year cited]. Marcello Brel, pers. com. PIER reference #231 ]

Britton, N. L. and J. N. Rose. 1920. The Cactaceae: descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. Vol. II. Carnegie Institution. PIER reference #606 ]

Britton, N. L./Wilson, P. 1924. Scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. N.Y. Academy of Sciences. 5(4). PIER reference #653 ]

Britton, N.L. and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada, and the British possessions, second edition, vol. 2. New York, Scribners. PIER reference #559 ]

Brown, Elizabeth D. W./Brown, Forest B. H. 1931. Flora of southeastern Polynesia: II. Pteridophytes. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 89. Honolulu. 123 pp. PIER reference #919 ]

Brown, Forest B. H. 1931. Flora of southeastern Polynesia: I. Monocotyledons. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 84. Honolulu. 194 pp. PIER reference #918 ]

Brown, Forest B. H. 1935. Flora of southeastern Polynesia: III. Dicotyledons. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 130. Honolulu. 386 pp. PIER reference #920 ]

Brownlie, G. 1969. Ptéridophytes. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 3, 165 pp. PIER reference #475 ]

Bruegmann, Marie M. 1999. New records of flowering plants on Midway Atoll. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1998. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 59:1-2. PIER reference #498 ]

Brummitt, R. K./Harder, D. K./Lewis, G. P./Lock, J. M./Polhill R. M./Verdcourt, B. 2007. Taxon detail for Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. Flora Zambesiaca. Kew Gardens database. FZ volume:3 part:3 (2007) Leguminosae by R.K. Brummitt, D.K. Harder, G.P. Lewis, J.M. Lock, R.M. Polhill & B. Verdcourt.PIER reference #108923 ]

Buckles, D./Triomphe, B./Sain, G. 2005. Cover Crops in Hillside Agriculture: Farmer Innovation with Mucuna. International Development Research Centre . 230 pp. [ PIER reference #633 ]

Buckley, Bill. 2015. Bay Cedar. South Florida Trees: A Guide to the Trees of South Florida and the Keys. Online.PIER reference #109149 ]

Buddenhagen, Chris. [no year cited]. Chris Buddenhagen, pers. com. PIER reference #688 ]

Bulai, Sairusi. [no year cited]. Sairusi Bulai, pers. com. PIER reference #222 ]

Burbidge, Nancy T. 1966. Australian grasses. Vol. 1, Australian Capital Territory and southern tablelands of New South Wales. Angus & Robertson. 158 pp. PIER reference #400 ]

Burbidge, Nancy T. 1968. Australian grasses. Vol. 2, Northern tablelands of New South Wales. Angus & Robertson. 167 pp. PIER reference #401 ]

Burbidge, Nancy T. 1970. Australian grasses. Vol. 3, The east coast from south-east Queensland to Victoria. Angus & Robertson. 219 pp. PIER reference #402 ]

Burcham, L. T. 1948. Observations on the grass flora of certain Pacific islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 30(2):405-447. PIER reference #931 ]

Burger, W. C. 1977. Family 53. Urticaceae. In: W. C. Burger (ed.), Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana, Bot. 40:218-283. . PIER reference #998 ]

Burger, W. C. 1991. Family 103. Zygophyllaceae. In: W. C. Burger (ed.), Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. 28: 36-41. PIER reference #1000 ]

Burkill, I. H. 1900. The flora of Vavau, one of the Tonga Islands, with a short account of its vegetation by Charles Steele Crosby. Lin. Jour. Bot. 35:20-65. PIER reference #422 ]

Burkill, I. H. 1900. The flora of Vavau, one of the Tonga Islands. Extracted from the Linnean Society's Journal - Botany, v.35. pp. 20-65. PIER reference #930 ]

Burnham, K. M./Lee, T. D. 2010. Canopy gaps facilitate establishment, growth, and reproduction of invasive Frangula alnus in a Tsuga canadensis dominated forest. Biological Invasions 12, 1509-1520.PIER reference #108826 ]

Butler, David J. 2004. Assessment of the impacts of Cyclone Heta on the terrestrial biodiversity of Niue. Report for the Department of Environment (DOE), Niue & United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Apia, Samoa. 21 pp. PIER reference #311 ]

bylsand. 2017. Observation of Abies concolor on iNaturalist by bylsand on March 1, 2017.PIER reference #108989 ]

CAB International. [no year cited]. CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Begonia nelumbiifolia.PIER reference #108833 ]

CAB International. [no year cited]. Abies concolor (Rocky Mountain white fir) data sheet. Invasive Species Compendium.PIER reference #108965 ]

CAB International. [no year cited]. CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Markhamia lutea (markhamia).PIER reference #109653 ]

CAB International. 2017. CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush).PIER reference #108801 ]

CAB International. 2017. CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass).PIER reference #108808 ]

CAB International. 2017. CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Hydrocharis morsus-ranae.PIER reference #108810 ]

CAB International. 2017. CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern).PIER reference #108816 ]

CAB International. 2017. CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Acacia cyclops (coastal wattle).PIER reference #108817 ]

CAB International. 2017. CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit).PIER reference #108819 ]

CAB International. 2017. CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo).PIER reference #108832 ]

CAB International. 2017. CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Leucaena diversifolia.PIER reference #108867 ]

CAB International. 2017. CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Thespesia populnea (portia tree).PIER reference #108914 ]

CAB International. 2018. CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Ailanthus excelsa.PIER reference #109676 ]

CABI. [no year cited]. Brosimum alicastrum (breadnut) datasheet.PIER reference #109705 ]

CABI. [no year cited]. Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar) Datasheet. Invasive Species Compendium (online resource).PIER reference #109843 ]

CABI. [no year cited]. Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) Datasheet. Invasive Species Compendium (online resource).PIER reference #109844 ]

CABI. [no year cited]. Cupaniopsis anacardioides (carrotwood) Datasheet. Invasive Species Compendium (online resource).PIER reference #109845 ]

CABI. [no year cited]. Calathea lutea (calathea) datasheet.PIER reference #109882 ]

CABI. [no year cited]. Urtica dioica datasheet. Invasive Species Compendium. Text by Ian Popay, 2014. Online resource.PIER reference #109968 ]

CactiGuide.com. [no year cited]. Notes for the genus: Brasiliopuntia.PIER reference #109737 ]

CactiGuide.com. [no year cited]. Peniocereus hirschtianus. Online resource.PIER reference #109973 ]

California Invasive Plant Council (CAL-IPC). 2016. Pyrus calleryana risk assessment.PIER reference #109111 ]

Calvert, Greg. [no year cited]. Greg Calvert, pers. com. PIER reference #279 ]

Calvert, Greg. [no year cited]. Greg Calvert, pers. com. PIER reference #689 ]

Campbell, P. 1993. Wattle control. Handbook No. 3. Plant Protection Research Institute, South Africa. PIER reference #298 ]

Cardenas, Juan/Reys, Carlos E./Doll, Jerry D./Pardo, Fernando. 1972. Tropical weeds; malezas tropicales, vol. 1. International Plant Protection Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 341 pp. PIER reference #748 ]

Caro, Thierry. 2004. Image: Heliconia psittacorum, November 2004, La Réunion. Wikipedia Commons.PIER reference #109780 ]

Carolus, Berenice. 2004. Syzygium cordatum. SANBI. PlantZAfrica. Online resource.PIER reference #109151 ]

Castillo, S. A./Moreno-Casasola, P. 1996. Coastal Sand Dune Vegetation: An Extreme Case of Species Invasion. Journal of Coastal Conservation, Vol. 2, No. 1 (1996), pp. 13-22. Springer.PIER reference #109147 ]

Catling, P. M./Porebski, Z. S. 1994. The history of invasion and current status of glossy buckthorn, Rhamnus fragula, in southern Ontario. Canadian Field Naturalist 108, 305-310.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #108831 ]

Celhay, Jean-Claude. 1974. Fleurs et plantes de Tahiti. Papeete (Tahiti): Éditions du Pacifique. 143 pp. PIER reference #905 ]

Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. [no year cited]. Image search results for limnobium laevigatum. Online resource.PIER reference #110009 ]

Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, University of Georgia. [no year cited]. Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland. ex Correa species page.PIER reference #108913 ]

Chacón-Madrigal, Eduardo/Saborío-R., Guido. [no year cited]. [this is for the actual species data in the .DOC; awaiting details RE: how to cite this info]. PIER reference #109866 ]

Chacón-Madrigal, Eduardo/Saborío-R., Guido. 2006. Análisis taxonómico de las especies de plantas introducidas en Costa Rica. Lankesteriana 6(3): 139-147. DOI: 10.15517/lank.vi.7959.PIER reference #109865 ]

Chamberlain, D. F./S. J. Rae, S. J. 1990. A revision of Rhododendron. IV. Subgenus Tsutsusi. Edinburgh J. Bot. 47. PIER reference #657 ]

Charles Darwin Foundation. 2008. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. Charles Darwin Foundation, Galapagos, Ecuador. PIER reference #810 ]

Charles Darwin Research Station. 2005. CDRS Herbarium records. PIER reference #313 ]

Cheeseman, Thomas F. 1903. The flora of Rarotonga, the chief island of the Cook group. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2d ser. Botany. 6/6:261-313. . PIER reference #925 ]

Chew, W.-L. 1989. Flora of Australia. Vol. 3, Moraceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. PIER reference #600 ]

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Clayton, W. D./Vorontsova, M./Harman, K. T./Williamson, H. [no year cited]. Festuca ovina. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. (2006 onwards).PIER reference #109036 ]

Clayton, W. D./Vorontsova, M./Harman, K. T./Williamson, H. [no year cited]. Bambusa multiplex. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. (2006 onwards).PIER reference #109037 ]

Clayton, W. D./Vorontsova, M./Harman, K. T./Williamson, H. [no year cited]. Bambusa oldhamii. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. (2006 onwards).PIER reference #109038 ]

Clayton, W. D./Vorontsova, M./Harman, K. T./Williamson, H. [no year cited]. Bambusa tuldoides. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. (2006 onwards).PIER reference #109039 ]

Clayton, W. D./Vorontsova, M./Harman, K. T./Williamson, H. [no year cited]. Bambusa vulgaris. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. (2006 onwards).PIER reference #109040 ]

Clayton, W. D./Vorontsova, M./Harman, K. T./Williamson, H. [no year cited]. Ehrharta calycina. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. (2006 onwards).PIER reference #109041 ]

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Clayton, W. D./Vorontsova, M./Harman, K. T./Williamson, H. [no year cited]. Miscanthus floridulus. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. (2006 onwards).PIER reference #109043 ]

Clayton, W. D./Vorontsova, M./Harman, K. T./Williamson, H. [no year cited]. Tripsacum dactyloides. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. (2006 onwards).PIER reference #109044 ]

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Conant, Patrick. 1998. Range extensions for Malastomes in Hawai‘i. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 56:1-2. PIER reference #490 ]

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Cremer, Kurt W. 2003. Introduced willows can become invasive pests in Australia. Biodiversity 4(4). pp. 17-24.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #108968 ]

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Csurhes, S./Edwards, R. 1998. Potential environmental weeds in Australia: Candidate species for preventative control. Canberra, Australia. Biodiversity Group, Environment Australia. 208 pp. PIER reference #14 ]

Csurhes, Steve. 2008. Plant pest risk assessment: kidneyleaf mudplantain, Heteranthera reniformis. Biosecurity Queensland [Australia], Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. 12 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #831 ]

Csurhes, Steve. 2008. Plant pest risk assessment: Glush weed, Hygrophila costata. Biosecurity Queensland [Australia], Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. 6 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #832 ]

Csurhes, Steve/Navie, Sheldon. 2009. Weed risk assessment: white ball acacia. Biosecurity Queensland, Queensland Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland Government. 23 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #826 ]

Cuddihy, Linda W./Santos, Gregory L./Stone, Charles P. 1991. Control of fire tree (Myrica faya Aiton) with herbicides in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i, Department of Botany. Technical Report 82. PIER reference #285 ]

Cuevas, Jaime G./Marticorena, Alicia/Cavieres, Lohengrin A. 2004. New additions to the introduced flora of the Juan Fernández Islands: origin, distribution, life history traits, and potential of invasion. Revista Chilene de Histora Natural 77:523-538. PIER reference #943 ]

Culley, Theresa M./Hardiman, Nicole A. 2007. The Beginning of a New Invasive Plant: A History of the Callery Pear in the United States. BioScience, Volume 57, Issue 11, 1 December 2007, Pages 956964, https://doi.org/10.1641/B571108.PIER reference #109110 ]

Cunard, C./Lee, T. D. 2009. Is patience a virtue? Succession, light, and the death of invasive glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus). Biological Invasions 11, 577-586.PIER reference #108828 ]

Curtis, W. M. and D. I. Morris. 1994. The Student's Flora of Tasmania. Hobart, Tasmania, Australia: St. David's Park Publishing. PIER reference #108813 ]

Curtis, W. M. and D. I. Morris. 1994. The Student's Flora of Tasmania. Hobart, Tasmania, Australia: St. David's Park Publishing as cited by CABI Invasive Species Compendium datasheet for Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass): http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/114037 accessed 18 September 2017. PIER reference #108814 ]

D’Antonio, C. M./Vitousek, P. M. 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass-fire cycle, and global change. Ann. Rev. Ecol. And System. 23:63-87. PIER reference #45 ]

Délégation à l'Environnement/Délégation à Recherche. 2001. Les plantes envahissantes en Polynésie Française. French Polynesia. 2 p. folder. PIER reference #616 ]

Dénes, Em&333;ke. 2012. File:Arecales - Arenga undulatifolia - kew 4.jpg. Image. 6 April 2012.PIER reference #109689 ]

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Daehler, Curtis C./Baker, Raymond F. 2006. New records of naturalized and naturalizing plants around Lyon Arboretum, Mānoa Valley, O‘ahu. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2004-2005. Part 1: Articles. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 87:3-18. PIER reference #521 ]

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Danton, Philippe/Perrier, Christophe/Martinez Reyes, Guido. 2006. Nouveau catalogue de la flore vaculaire de l'archipel Juan Fernández (Chile) [Nuevo catálogo de la flora vacular del Archipélago Juan Fernández (Chile)]. Acta Bot. Gallica 153(4):399-587. PIER reference #963 ]

Daoud, H. S. 1985. Flora of Kuwait. Vol. one: dicotyledoneae. Rev. by A. Al-Rawi. PIER reference #350 ]

Darwin, Sarah C./Knapp, Sandra/Peralta, Iris E. 2003. Taxonomy of tomatoes in the Galapagos Islands: native and introduced species of Solanum section Lycopersicon (Solanaceae). Systematics and Biodiversity 1(1):29-53. PIER reference #315 ]

Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1981. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol I. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 508 pp. PIER reference #249 ]

Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1981. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol II. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 511 pp. PIER reference #250 ]

Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1981. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol III. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 499 pp. PIER reference #251 ]

Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1983. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol IV. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 532 pp. PIER reference #252 ]

Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1983. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol V. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 476 pp. PIER reference #253 ]

Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1983. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol VI. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 424 pp. PIER reference #254 ]

Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1991. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol VII. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 439 pp. PIER reference #255 ]

Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1994. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol VIII. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 458 pp. PIER reference #256 ]

Dassanayake, M. D., gen. ed. 1995. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol IX. Amerind Pub. Co., New Delhi. 482 pp. PIER reference #257 ]

Dave's Garden. [no year cited]. Pink clusia: Clusia orthoneura.PIER reference #109743 ]

Dave's Garden. [no year cited]. Prickly Pear Cactus, Brazilian Prickly Pear: Brasilopuntia brasiliensis.PIER reference #109744 ]

Dave's Garden. [no year cited]. Begonia species, lotus leaved begonia, water lily begonia (Begonia nelumbiifolia).PIER reference #109868 ]

Dave's Garden. [no year cited]. Kiwano, African Horned Melon 'African Horned.' Cucumis metuliferus (online resource).PIER reference #109874 ]

Dave's Garden. [no year cited]. Hawaiian Snowbush, Snow Bush, Snow-on-the-Mountain, Sweetpea Bush: Breynia disticha.PIER reference #109880 ]

Dave's Garden. [no year cited]. Stepladder ginger, spiral flag, spiral ginger (Costus malortieanus) (online resource).PIER reference #109901 ]

Dave's Garden. [no year cited]. Salvia, Blue Anise Sage, Brazilian Sage 'Black and Blue': Salvia guaranitica (online resource with crowdsourced cultivation location information).PIER reference #109940 ]

Dave's Garden. [no year cited]. Peniocereus: Peniocereus hirschtianus. Online resource. Various contributors.PIER reference #109971 ]

Dave's Garden. [no year cited]. Kalanchoe species: Kalanchoe rotundifolia. Online resource.PIER reference #110005 ]

Dave's Garden. 2018. Butterfly Bush, Oxford Bush, Cambridge Bush 'Ugandense' Rotheca myricoides. .PIER reference #109118 ]

Davidse, G./Sousa Sánchez, M./Knapp, S./Chiang Cabrera, F., eds. 2013. Flora Mesoamericana (online version). PIER reference #1008 ]

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Dawson, John Wyndham. 1992. Myrtaceae-Leptospermoideae. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 18, 251 pp. PIER reference #469 ]

Day, Michael D./Clements, David R./Gile, Christine/Senaratne, Wilmot K. A. D./Shen, Shicai/Weston, Leslie A./Zhang, Fudou. 2016. Biology and Impacts of Pacific Islands Invasive Species. 13. Mikania micrantha Kunth (Asteraceae). Pacific Science. v. 70, no. 3: 257-285. University of Hawaii Press. doi:10.2984/70.3.1.PIER reference #109986 ]

de Carvalho, André M. 1997. A synopsis of the genus Dalbergia (Fabaceae: Dalbergieae) in Brazil. Brittonia 49(1), Jan.-Mar. 1997. Springer on behalf of the New York Botanical Garden Press.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109709 ]

de Lange, P. J. 2011. Vitex lucens factsheet. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network.PIER reference #109670 ]

de Lange, P.J. 2004. Cyathea dealbata. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network fact sheet.PIER reference #108858 ]

de Ruijter, A. [no year cited]. Adenia digitata (Harv.) Engl. PROTA4U Record display.PIER reference #109817 ]

Decker, B. G. 1992. Secondary plant cover on upland slopes, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. Atoll Res. Bull. 363:1-36. PIER reference #46 ]

Degener, Otto/Degener, Isa. 1959. Canton Island, South Pacific (resurvey of 1958). Atoll Research Bulletin No. 64. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 24 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #727 ]

Degener, Otto/Gillaspy. 1955. Canton Island, South Pacific. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 41. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 51 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #731 ]

Dehgan, B. 1998. Landscape Plants for Subtropical Climates. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. PIER reference #632 ]

Dempster, Lauramay. 1993. Rubiaceae-Rubieae [162(23).]. Flora of Ecuador 47, pp.21-36. PIER reference #338 ]

Denslow, Julie. [no year cited]. Personal communication. PIER reference #755 ]

Denslow, Julie S./Space, James C./Thomas, Philip A. 2009. Invasive exotic plants in the tropical Pacific islands: patterns of diversity. Biotropica 41(2): 162-170. PIER reference #827 ]

Denton, G. R. W./Muniappan, R./Marutani, M. 1991. The distribution and biological control of Lantana camara in Micronesia. Micronesica Suppl. 3:71-81. PIER reference #47 ]

Denton, G. R. W./Muniappan, R./Marutani, M. 1991. Status and natural enemies of the weed, Lantana camara, in Micronesia. Tropical Pest Management 37(4):338-344. PIER reference #48 ]

Diggs, George M./Lipscomb, Barney L./O'Kennon, Robert J. 1999. Illustrated flora of north central Texas. PIER reference #555 ]

Ding, Jianqing/Wu, Yun/Zheng, Hao/Fu, Weidong/Reardon, Richard/Liu, Min. 2006. Assessing potential biological control of the invasive plant, tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 16(5/6): 547-566.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109666 ]

Diniz, M. A. 1988. Taxon detail for Markhamia lutea (Benth.) K. Schum. Flora Zambesiaca. Kew Gardens database. FZ volume:8 part:3 (1988) Bignoniaceae by M. A. Diniz.PIER reference #108929 ]

Dodson, C. H./Gentry, A. H. 1978. Flora of the Rio Palenque Science Center. Selbyana 4. PIER reference #437 ]

Donnegan, Joseph A./Butler, Sarah L./Grabowiecki, Walter/Hiserote, Bruce A./Limtiaco, David. 2004. Guam's forest resources, 2002. Resour. Bull. PNW-RB-243. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 32 p. PIER reference #845 ]

Donnegan, Joseph A./Butler, Sarah L./Kuegler, Olaf/Stroud, Brent J./Hiserote, Bruce A./Rengulbai, Kashgar. 2007. Palau's forest resources, 2003. Resour. Bull. PNW-RB-252. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 52 p.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #846 ]

Donnelly, Graham. [no year cited]. Graham Donnelly, communication to Pacific Pestnet list server. PIER reference #244 ]

Doty, Maxwell S. 1954. Floristic and Ecological Notes on Raroia Atoll, Tuamotus. Land biota: vascular plants. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 33. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 41 pp. PIER reference #735 ]

Drake, D. R./Whistler, W. A./Motley, T. J./Imada, C. T. 1996. Rain forest vegetation of ‘Eua Island, Kingdom of Tonga. New Zealand Journal of Botany 34:65-77. PIER reference #50 ]

Drake, J./di Castri, F./Groves, R./Kruger, F./Mooney, H./Rejamanek, R./Williamson, M. 1989. Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective. John Wiley & Sons, NY. 525 pp. PIER reference #49 ]

Dransfield, John. 1997. The rattans of Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, Brunei Darussalam. 217 pp. PIER reference #892 ]

Dransfield, John/Beentje, Henk. 1995. The palms of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and the International Palm Society. 475 pp. PIER reference #891 ]

Dransfield, S./Widjaja, E. A., eds. 1995. Plant resources of South-east Asia, no. 7: Bamboos. Prosea, Bogor, Indonesia. PIER reference #647 ]

Dreyer, Glenn D. 1994. Element Stewardship Abstract for Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet). Randall, John M., ed. The Nature Conservancy.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #108806 ]

Duke, James A. 1983. Handbook of Energy Crops. Unpublished manuscript. PIER reference #612 ]

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efloraofindia. [no year cited]. Ornamental For ID : Lalbagh,Bangalore : 301113 : AK-2. efloraofindia (online resource).PIER reference #109823 ]

eFloras (Flora of North America). [no year cited]. Breynia disticha.PIER reference #109791 ]

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Elias, Thomas S. 1987. The complete trees of North America: Field guide and natural history. Gramercy Publishing Company, New York. 946 pp. maps. illus. PIER reference #108963 ]

Eliasson, Uno. 1987. Amaranthaceae [44.]. Flora of Ecuador 28. 138 pp. PIER reference #341 ]

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Ellison, Joanna C. 1990. Vegetation and floristics of the Tongatapu outliers. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 332. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 36 pp. PIER reference #696 ]

Ellshoff, Zella E./Gardner, Donald E. /Wikler, Charles/Smith, Clifford W. 1995. Annotated bibliography of the genus Psidium, with emphasis on P. Cattleianum (strawberry guava) and P. Guajava (common guava), forest weeds in Hawai‘i. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i. Technical Report 95. PIER reference #281 ]

Emerton, L./Howard, G. 2008. A toolkit for the economic analysis of invasive species. Global Invasive Species Programme, Nairobi. 100 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #885 ]

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Fagan, M. E./Peart, D. R. 2004. Impact of the invasive shrub glossy buckthorn (Rhamnus frantula L.) on juvenile recruitment by canopy trees. Foreset Ecology and Management 194, 95-107.PIER reference #108830 ]

Falanruw, M. V. C. 1989. Vegetation of Asuncion, a volcanic northern Mariana Island. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bull. PSW-28. USDA Forest Service. 11 pp. PIER reference #52 ]

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Falanruw, Marjorie C./Cole, Thomas G./Ambacher, Alan H. 1989. Vegetation survey of Rota, Tinian, and Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bulletin PSW-27. 11 pp. plus map. PIER reference #53 ]

Falanruw, Marjorie C./Cole, Thomas G./Ambacher, Alan H./McDuffie, K. E./Maka, J. E. 1987. Vegetation survey of Moen, Dublon, Fefan and Esten, State of Truk, Federated States of Micronesia. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bull. PSW-20. USDA Forest Service. 11 pp. PIER reference #54 ]

Falanruw, Marjorie C./Maka, Jean E./Cole, Thomas G./Whitesell, Craig D. 1990. Common and scientific names of trees and shrubs of Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall Islands. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bulletin PSW-67. 91 pp. PIER reference #55 ]

Falanruw, Marjorie C./Maka, Jean E./Cole, Thomas G./Whitesell, Craig D. 1990. Unpublished database and supplement to: Common and scientific names of trees and shrubs of Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall Islands. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bulletin PSW-67. 91 pp. PIER reference #357 ]

Falanruw, Marjorie C./Whitesell, Craig D./Cole, Thomas G./MacLean, Colin D./Ambacher, Alan H. 1987. Vegetation survey of Yap, Federated States of Micronesia. Pac. SW Forest and Range Expt. Stn. Resource Bull. PSW-21. USDA Forest Service. 9 pp. PIER reference #56 ]

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FAO. 2017. Cytisus proliferus. Ecocrop: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.PIER reference #108862 ]

FAO. 2017. Dalbergia melanoxylon. Ecocrop: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.PIER reference #108863 ]

Farjon, A. 2013. Abies concolor. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T42276A2969061. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42276A2969061.en.PIER reference #108874 ]

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Fayaz, Ahmed. 2011. Encyclopedia of tropical plants: the identification and cultivation of over 3,000 tropical plants. Firefly Books Ltd. Buffalo, New York. 720 pp. Illus. ISBN: 978-1-55407-489-1. PIER reference #109710 ]

Feenstra, Kathleen R./Clements, David R. 2008. Biology and impacts of Pacific island invasive species. 4. Verbesina encelioides, golden crownbeard (Magnoliopsida: Asteraceae). Pacific Science (2008) 62 (2):161-176.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #861 ]

Felger, Richard Stephen/Johnson, Matthew Brian/Wilson, Michael Francis. 2001. The trees of Sonora, Mexico. Oxford University Press US, 2001. 391 pp. . PIER reference #965 ]

Fern, Ken. [no year cited]. Citrus hystrix DC. Rutaceae.PIER reference #109806 ]

Fern, Ken. 2014. Useful tropical plants (website). Artocarpus nitidus.PIER reference #109647 ]

Fern, Ken. 2018. Banisteriopsis caapi. Useful Tropical Plants (online resource).PIER reference #109785 ]

Fern, Ken. 2018. Adenia digitata (Harv.) Engl. (Passifloraceae). Useful Tropical Plants (online resource).PIER reference #109787 ]

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Fernandes, R. 2005. Taxon detail for Clerodendrum buchananii (Roxb.) Walp. (cultivated). Flora Zambesiaca. Kew Gardens database. FZ volume:8 part:7 (2005) Lamiaceae.PIER reference #108960 ]

Fernandes, R./Fernandes, A. 1978. Taxon detail for Adenia digitata (Harv.) Engl. Flora Zambesiaca. Kew Gardens database. FZ volume:4 part:0 (1978) Passifloraceae by R. and A. Fernandes.PIER reference #108920 ]

Fiedler, A. K./Landis, D. A. 2012. Biotic and abiotic conditions in Michigan Prairie Fen invaded by glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus). Natural Areas Journal 32, 41-53.PIER reference #108829 ]

Figueiredo, Estrela/Smith, Gideon P. 2017. Notes on the discovery and type of Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. (Crassulaceae). Bradleya Vol. 2017, Issue 35 (Aug 2017), pg(s) 106-112.PIER reference #110003 ]

Flora Mesoamericana. [no year cited]. Bonellia macrocarpa (Cav.) B. Ståhl & Källersjöaut;.PIER reference #109731 ]

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Flora Mesoamericana. [no year cited]. Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) A. Berger. Tropicos (website).PIER reference #109734 ]

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Flora of China. [no year cited]. Breynia vitis-idaea. Flora of China Vol. 11: 207, 208 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden.PIER reference #109722 ]

Flora of China. [no year cited]. Bambusa oldhamii Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London. 26: 109. 1868 ["oldhami"]. FOC Vol. 22 Page 35, 36. www.eFloras.org.PIER reference #109829 ]

Flora of China. [no year cited]. Breynia vitis-idaea. eFloras (online resource).PIER reference #109879 ]

Flora of China. [no year cited]. Ilex rotunda Thunb. Description from Flora of China. eFloras.org (online resource). Dinghushan Plant Checklist.PIER reference #109917 ]

Flora of China. [no year cited]. Ilex rotunda Thunberg illustration from Flora of China (p. 422. eFloras.org (online resource).PIER reference #109918 ]

Flora of China. [no year cited]. Selaginella braunii Baker. Online resource.PIER reference #109954 ]

Flora of North America. [no year cited]. Senecio sylvaticus. Online resource.PIER reference #109956 ]

Flora of North America. [no year cited]. Porophyllum ruderale. Distribution map. Online resource.PIER reference #109963 ]

Flora of North America. [no year cited]. Schoenoplectus californicus (C. A. Meyer) Soják. Online resource.PIER reference #109989 ]

Flora of North America. 2017. Leucantemum maximum.PIER reference #108869 ]

Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. Magnoliophyta (monocotyledonae, in part). Vol. 22. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. 352 p. PIER reference #108961 ]

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Flora of Pakistan. [no year cited]. Breynia vitis-idaea. eFloras (online resource).PIER reference #109878 ]

Flora of Zimbabwe. [no year cited]. Shirakiopsis elliptica (Hochst.) Esser.PIER reference #109137 ]

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FloraBase. [no year cited]. Ehrharta calycina Sm. Perennial Veldt Grass. Pl.Icon.Ined. Tab 33 (1790) (online resource).PIER reference #109890 ]

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Florence, J. 1997. Flore de la Polynésie française, Vol. 1. Paris. Editions de l'Orstom, Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique pour le Développement en Coopération, Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 34. 393 pp. PIER reference #58 ]

Florence, J. 2004. Flore de la Polynésie française, Vol. 2. Paris. IRE Editions, Publications Scientifiques, Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 41. 503 pp. PIER reference #367 ]

Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. 2013. Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP). (online resource).PIER reference #888 ]

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Flowers of India. [no year cited]. Mountain Coffee Bush.PIER reference #109816 ]

Flowers of India. [no year cited]. Red wing. Heteropteris glabra. Malpighiaceae.PIER reference #109915 ]

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Flynn, Tim/Lorence, David H. 1998. New naturalized plant records for the Hawaiian Islands. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Miller, Scott, E., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 56:5-6. PIER reference #492 ]

Flynn, Tim/Lorence, David H. 2002. Additions to the flora of the Hawaiian Islands. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2000. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 69:14-16. PIER reference #508 ]

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Foreman, D. B. 1971. A check list of the vascular plants of Bougainville, with descriptions of some common forest trees. Botany Bulletin No. 5. Division of Botany, Department of Forests. Lae, New Guinea. 194 pp. PIER reference #912 ]

Forman, Leonard/Green, Peter S. 1998. Menispermaceae, Oleaceae, Passifloraceae. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 22, 91 pp. PIER reference #472 ]

Forster, P. I./Liddle, D. J./Nicholas, A. 1996. Flora of Australia. Vol. 28, Asclepiadaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. PIER reference #560 ]

Forster, P. I./Schmeider, M. 2000. Cereus uruguayanus (Cactaceae) and its naturalised occurrence in Queensland, Australia. Austrobaileya 5. (4): 671-677 (2000) - illus.PIER reference #108897 ]

Fosberg, F. R. 1955. Northern Marshall Islands Expedition, 1951-1952. Land biota: vascular plants. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 39. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 22 pp. PIER reference #734 ]

Fosberg, F. R. 1957. The Maldive Islands, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 58. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 37 pp. PIER reference #730 ]

Fosberg, F. R. 1959. Vegetation and flora of Wake Island. Atoll Research Bulletin 67. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 20 pp. PIER reference #59 ]

Fosberg, F. R. 1959. Additional records of phanerogams from the northern Marshall Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 68. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 9 pp. PIER reference #728 ]

Fosberg, F. R. 1960. The vegetation of Micronesia. Part I. General descriptions, the vegetation of the Mariana Islands, and a detailed consideration of the vegetation of Guam. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 119: 1-75. PIER reference #60 ]

Fosberg, F. R. 1961. Flora and Vegetation. In: A report on typhoon effects upon Jaluit Atoll, D. I. Blumenstock, ed.. Atoll Res. Bul. 75:51-56. PIER reference #61 ]

Fosberg, F. R. 1961. Typhoon effects on individual species of plants. In: A report on typhoon effects upon Jaluit Atoll, D. I. Blumenstock, ed.. Atoll Res. Bul. 75:57-68. PIER reference #62 ]

Fosberg, F. R. 1969. Plants of Satawal Island, Caroline Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 132. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 13 pp. PIER reference #720 ]

Fosberg, F. R. 1983. Natural history of Cousin Island. In: Sachet, M. H., D. R. Stoddart, and F. R. Fosberg. Floristics and ecology of Western Indian Ocean islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 273. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 253 pp. PIER reference #705 ]

Fosberg, F. R. 1988. Vegetation of Bikini Atoll. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Atoll Research Bulletin 315:1-28. PIER reference #441 ]

Fosberg, F. R. 1992. Vegetation of the Society Islands. Pac. Sci. 46(2):232-250. PIER reference #63 ]

Fosberg, F. R. 1997. Preliminary checklist of the flowering plants and ferns of the Society Islands. Ed. by David R. Stoddart. U. Cal. Berkeley. PIER reference #235 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Canfield, Joan E. 1980. Noteworthy Micronesian plants 3. Micronesica 16(2):189-200. PIER reference #451 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Evans, M. 1969. A collection of plants from Fais, Caroline Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 133. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 15 pp. PIER reference #721 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C. 1975. Noteworthy Micronesian plants 1. Micronesica 11(1):77-80. PIER reference #450 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C. 1980. Noteworthy Micronesian plants 4. Micronesica 16(2):201-210. PIER reference #453 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. 1975. Vascular flora of the northern Marianas Islands. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 22:1-45. PIER reference #64 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. 1977. Additional records of vascular plants from the northern Mariana Islands. Micronesica 13: 27-31. PIER reference #65 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. 1980. Additional records of vascular plants from the northern Mariana Islands. 2. Micronesica 16: 211-214. PIER reference #66 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Otobed, D./Sachet, M.-H./Oliver, R. L./Powell, D. A./Canfield, J. E. 1980. Vascular plants of Palau with vernacular names. Department of Botany, The Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 43 pp. PIER reference #75 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Paulay, Gustav/Spencer, T./Oliver, Royce. 1989. New collections and notes on the plants of Henderson, Pitcairn, Oeno, and Ducie Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 329. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 18 pp. PIER reference #699 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1962. Vascular plants recorded from Jaluit Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 92. Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 39 pp. PIER reference #723 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1969. Wake Island vegetation and flora, 1961-1963. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 123. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 15 pp. PIER reference #363 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1975. Flora of Micronesia. Part 1. Gymnospermae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 20: 1-15. PIER reference #67 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1975. Flora of Micronesia. Part 2. Casuarinaceae, Piperaceae, and Myricaceae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 24: 1-28. PIER reference #68 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1975. Noteworthy Micronesian plants 2. Micronesica 11(1):81-84. PIER reference #452 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1977. Flora of Micronesia. Part 3. Convolvulaceae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 36: 1-34. PIER reference #69 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1980. Flora of Micronesia. Part 4. Caprifoliaceae, Compositae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 46: 1-71. PIER reference #70 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1980. Systematic Studies of Micronesian Plants. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 45. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. 45 pp. PIER reference #602 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1982. Micronesian Poaceae: Critical and distributional notes. Micronesica 18(2):45-102. PIER reference #364 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1987. Flora of the Gilbert Islands, Kiribati, checklist. Atoll Res. Bull. 295:1-33. PIER reference #71 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1987. The Genus Timonius (Rubiaceae) in the Palau Islands. Micronesica 20:160-164. PIER reference #72 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. 1987. Flora of Maupiti, Society Islands. The Smithsonian Institution. Atoll Research Bulletin 294:1-70. PIER reference #429 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H./Oliver, R. L. 1993. Flora of Micronesia. Part 5. Bignoniaceae--Rubiaceae. Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 81: 1-135. PIER reference #73 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H./Stoddart, D. R. 1983. Henderson Island (Southeast Polynesia): Summary of current knowledge. Atoll Res. Bull. 272. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 47 pp. + photos. PIER reference #74 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce. 1979. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian dicotyledonae. Micronesica 15:1-295. PIER reference #11 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce. 1982. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian pteridophyta and gymnospermae. Micronesica 18(1):23-82. PIER reference #420 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce. 1987. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae. Micronesica 20:1-126. PIER reference #12 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Stoddart, D. R. 1983. List of the recorded vascular flora of Agalega. In: Sachet, M. H., D. R. Stoddart, and F. R. Fosberg. Floristics and ecology of Western Indian Ocean islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 273. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 253 pp. PIER reference #707 ]

Fosberg, F. R./Stoddart, D. R. 1994. Flora of the Phoenix Islands, central Pacific. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Atoll Research Bulletin 393. 60 pp. PIER reference #446 ]

Fosberg, F. Raymond. 1990. A review of the natural history of the Marshall Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 330. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 100 pp. PIER reference #697 ]

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Francis, John K., ed. 2009. Wildland Shrubs of the United States and its Territories: Thamnic Descriptions General Technical Report IITF-WB-1 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service International Institute of Tropical Forestry and Shrub Sciences Laboratory (online resource). PIER reference #702 ]

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Frohlich, Danielle/Lau, Alex. 2007. New plant records from O‘ahu for 2006. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2006. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 96:8-13. PIER reference #765 ]

Frohlich, Danielle/Lau, Alex. 2008. New plant records from O‘ahu for 2007. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2007. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 100:3-12. PIER reference #790 ]

Frohlich, Danielle/Lau, Alex. 2010. New plant records from O‘ahu for 2008. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2008. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 107:3-18. PIER reference #864 ]

Frohlich, Danielle/Lau, Alex. 2012. New plant records for the Hawaiian Islands 2010-2011. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2011. Part II: Plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 113:27-54. PIER reference #992 ]

Frohlich, Danielle/Lau, Alex. 2014. New plant records for the Hawaiian Islands 2012-2013. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2013. Edited by Neal L. Evenhuis. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 115: 7-17.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109100 ]

Froude, Victoria Ann. 2002. Biological control options for invasive weeds of New Zealand protected areas. Science for Conservation 199. New Zealand Department of Conservation.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #108824 ]

Fryxell, P. A. 2001. Talipariti (Malvaceae), a segregate from Hibiscus. Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23:225-270. PIER reference #974 ]

Fryxell, PLaul A. 1992. Malvaceae [118.]. Flora of Ecuador 44. 142 pp. PIER reference #340 ]

Garay, Leslie A./Sweet, Herman R. 1974. Orchids of southern Ryukyu Islands. Harvard University, Cambridge. PIER reference #598 ]

Gardening Story. 2018. How to grow Torenia flower from seed. YouTube video.PIER reference #109960 ]

Gardentia. [no year cited]. Markhamia (species page on Gardentia.net website).PIER reference #108931 ]

Gargominy, Oliver/Bouchet, Philipe/Pascal, Michel/Jaffre, Tanguy/Tourneu, Jean-Christophe. 1996. Conséquences des introductions d'espèces animales et végétales sur la biodiversité en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie) 51:375-401. PIER reference #77 ]

Gates, Bronwen. 1982. Banisteriopsis, Diplopterys (Malpighiaceae). Flora Neotropica, Vol. 30. New York Botanical Garden Press on behalf of Organization for Flora Neotropica. pp. 1-237.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109697 ]

GBIF. [no year cited]. Brosimum alicastrum Sw. in GBIF Secretariat (2017). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist Dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org.PIER reference #109747 ]

GBIF. [no year cited]. Collinsia heterophylla Graham in GBIF Secretariat (2017). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist Dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org.PIER reference #109748 ]

GBIF. [no year cited]. Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. in Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species-Afghanistan (online resource).PIER reference #109835 ]

GBIF. [no year cited]. Begonia nelumbiifolia Cham. & Schltdl. (online resource).PIER reference #109869 ]

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Gentry, Alwyn H. 1977. Bignoniaceae [178.]. Flora of Ecuador 7, 173 pp. PIER reference #334 ]

Gentry, Johnnie L., Jr./Standley, Paul C. 1974. Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany. Vol. 24, Part X, Nos. 1-2. Chicago Natural History Museum. 151 pp. PIER reference #394 ]

George, A. S., ed. 1980. Flora of Australia. Vol. 19, Myrtaceae-Eucalyptus, Angophora. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. PIER reference #596 ]

George, A. S., ed. 1982. Flora of Australia. Vol. 29, Solanaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. PIER reference #578 ]

George, A. S., ed. 1984. Flora of Australia. Vol. 4, Phytolaccaceae to Chenopodiaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. PIER reference #637 ]

George, A. S., ed. 1987. Flora of Australia. Vol. 45, Hydatellaceae to Liliaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. . PIER reference #431 ]

George, A. S., ed. 1989. Flora of Australia. Vol. 3, Hamamelidales to Casuarinales. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. . PIER reference #565 ]

Gerlach, J. 1995. Introduced Melastomataceae in the Seychelles. Aliens 1:14. PIER reference #78 ]

Gerlach, J. 1996. Invasive trees on Seychelles Islands. Aliens 4:4-5. PIER reference #79 ]

Gerlach, J. 1997. Seychelles wetland invader: Pistia Stratiotes--water lettuce. Aliens 5:12. PIER reference #80 ]

Gettys, Lyn A./Haller, William T./Bellaud, Marc; eds. 2009. Biology and control of aquatic plants: A best management practices handbook. Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Foundation, Marietta, Georgia. ISBN 978-0-615-32646-7. 200 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #842 ]

Giles, Will. 2007. Encyclopedia of exotic plants for temperate climates. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. 440 pp. illus. ISBN: 978-0-88192-785-6. PIER reference #109793 ]

Gillett, J. B., R. M. Polhill and B. Verdcourt. 1971. Leguminosae (Part 3) subfamily Papilionoideae (1). In: Milne-Redhead, E. and R. M. Polhill, eds. Flora of tropical east Africa. Crown Agents, London. PIER reference #553 ]

Gillett, J. B., R. M. Polhill and B. Verdcourt. 1971. Leguminosae (Part 4) Subfamily Papilionoideae (2). In: Milne-Redhead, E. and R. M. Polhill, eds. 1971. Leguminosae (Part 4) Subfamily Papilionoideae (2). In: Milne-Redhead, E., and R. M. Polhill, eds. Flora of tropical east Africa. Crown Agents, London. PIER reference #551 ]

Gilliland, H. B. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya. Volume III, Grasses of Malaya. Government Printing Office, Singapore. PIER reference #611 ]

Gilman, Edward F. 1999. Suriana maritima Bay Cedar. IFAS Extension, University of Florida. Publication number FPS-565.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109148 ]

Gilman, Edward F./ Watson, Dennis G. 1994. Noronhia emarginata Madagascar Olive. USDA Forest Service, Fact Sheet ST-419. 3 pp. PIER reference #636 ]

GISD/IUCN. [no year cited]. Cerastium fontanum (species profile; online resource). Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).PIER reference #109857 ]

Glassman, S. F. 1952. The flora of Ponape. Bishop Mus. Bull. 209: 1-152. PIER reference #81 ]

Glassman, Sidney F. 1952. The flora of Ponape. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 209. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 152 pp. . PIER reference #424 ]

Gleason, Henry A./Crohnquist, Arthur. 1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. New York Botanical Garden. 910 pp. ISBN 0-89327-365-1. PIER reference #936 ]

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Global Biodiversity Information Facility. [no year cited]. Salvia guaranitica A.St.-Hil. (homotypic synonym of Salvia coerulea Benth.): species metrics page (online resource).PIER reference #109942 ]

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. [no year cited]. Salvia coerulea Benth.: species metrics page (online resource).PIER reference #109943 ]

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2017. Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb.) Morton in GBIF Secretariat (2017). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist Dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei.PIER reference #109698 ]

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2018. Cenchrus elegans (Hassk.) Veldkamp in The Catalogue of Life Partnership (2018). Catalogue of Life. Checklist Dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/rffz4x accessed via GBIF.org.PIER reference #109760 ]

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Global Invasive Species Database. [no year cited]. Full account for: Celastrus orbiculatus.PIER reference #109020 ]

Global Invasive Species Database. 2015. Species profile Sagittaria platyphylla.PIER reference #109985 ]

Global Invasive Species Database. 2017. Full account for: Frangula alnus.PIER reference #109016 ]

Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species. [no year cited]. Corypha umbraculifera L. Seychelles.PIER reference #109826 ]

Go Botany. [no year cited]. Cerastium fontanum Baumg.PIER reference #109856 ]

Godfrey, Robert K./Wooten, Jean W. 1979. Aquatic and wetland plants of southeastern United States: Monocotyledons. University of Georgia Press, Athens. 712 pp. ISBN 0-8203-0420-4. PIER reference #934 ]

Golik, Krzysztof. 2017. File:Sabal causiarum in Auckland Botanic Gardens 03.jpg. Wikimedia Commons.PIER reference #109768 ]

Gonzalez, Favio. 1994. Aristolochiaceae [58.]. Flora of Ecuador 51, 51 pp. PIER reference #335 ]

Goodland, T./Healey, J. R. 1996. The invasion of Jamaican montane rainforests by the Australian tree Pittosporum undulatum. School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, U.K. 55 pp. PIER reference #802 ]

Goodland, T./Healey, J. R. 1997. The control of the Australian tree Pittosporum undulatum in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica. School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, U.K. 27 pp. PIER reference #803 ]

Goodland, T./Healey, J. R. 1997. The effect of Pittosporum undulatum on the native vegetation of the Blue Mountains of Jamaica. School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, U.K. 41 pp. PIER reference #804 ]

Gordon, Doria R./Gantz, C.A. 2008. Screening new plant introductions for potential invasiveness: a test of impacts for the United States. Conservation Letters 1 (5): 227-235. PIER reference #844 ]

Gordon, Doria R./Onderdonk, Daphne A./ Fox, Alison M./Stocker, Randall K./Gantz, Crysta. 2008. Predicting Invasive Plants in Florida Using the Australian Weed Risk Assessment. Invasive Plant Science and Management 1(2):178-195.PIER reference #872 ]

Gosling, D. S./Shaw, W. B./Beadel, S. M. 2000. Review of control methods for pampas grasses in New Zealand. Department of Conservation, New Zealand. Science for Conservation 165. PIER reference #292 ]

Government of South Australia. 2014. Native Vegetation Council Guideline: Clearance of Western Coastal Wattle (Acacia cyclops) under Regulation 5(1)(zj). Native Vegetation Information Sheet No.19 (February 2014).  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #108818 ]

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Grasses of Australia. [no year cited]. Ehrharta calycina. AusGrass2 (online resource).PIER reference #109891 ]

Graveson, Roger. 2012. Marantaceae: Calathea lutea (Aublet) Schultes. Plants of Saint Lucia: Cultivated Flowering Plants (online resource).PIER reference #109886 ]

Grayum, Michael Howard/Hammel, Barry Edward/Herrera, Cecilia/Zamora Villalobos, Nelson, eds. 2003. Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, volumen II. Missouri Botanical Garden, Mon. Sys. Bot. 92. PIER reference #1007 ]

Green Legacy Hiroshima. [no year cited]. Kurogane holly (Ilex rotunda) (online resource).  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109921 ]

Green, Peter S. 1998. Passifloraceae. In: Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Depéndances 22. PIER reference #643 ]

Grierson, A. J. C./Long, D. G. 1983. Flora of Bhutan, vol. 1, part 1. PIER reference #556 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Asclepias tuberosa L. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108838 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Adenia digitata (Harv.) Engl. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108839 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108840 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108841 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Antirrhinum majus L. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108842 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Aristolochia trilobata L. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108843 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn. et al. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108844 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108845 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Bambusa oldhamii Munro. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108846 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Bambusa tuldoides Munro. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108847 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108848 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb.) C. V. Morton. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108849 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Banksia sphaerocarpa R. Br. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108850 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Barbarea vulgaris W. T. Aiton. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108851 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Neoblechnum brasiliense (Desv.) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108852 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C. F. Liang & A. R. Ferguson. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109645 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Psoralea pinnata L. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109657 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Suriana maritima L. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109659 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Acorus calamus L. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109675 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Bonellia macrocarpa (Cav.) B. Ståhl & Käaut;llersjöaut;. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109730 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Heliconia psittacorum L. f. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109778 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109779 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Calathea lutea (Aubl.) Schult. Gerplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109884 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Corypha umbraculifera L. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109894 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Costus malortieanus H. Wendl. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109897 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109903 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Cyperus papyrus L. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109904 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109905 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Dicksonia antarctica Labill. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109906 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Cytisus proliferus L. f. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109907 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Didymochlaena truncatula (Sw.) J. Sm. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109910 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Ehrharta calycina (Sm.). Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109911 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Glycyrrhiza glabra l. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109912 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109916 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Salvia guaranitica A. St.-Hil. ex Benth. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #109935 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Acanthocereus hirschtianus (K. Schum.) Lodé. Online resource.PIER reference #109969 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Dalbergia nigra (Vell.) Allemão ex Benth. Online resource.PIER reference #109976 ]

GRIN. [no year cited]. Clerodendrum buchananii (Roxb.) Walp. Online resource.PIER reference #109979 ]

GRIN. 2017. Cosmos sulphureus Cav. Germplasm Resources Information Network.PIER reference #108856 ]

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Groves, R. H. 1997. Recent incursions of weeds to Australia 1971-1995. CRC for Weed Management Systems, Technical Series No. 3, University of Adelaide, Australia. 68 pp. PIER reference #82 ]

Guerreiro, Carolina I./Lizarazu, Mabel A. 2010. Flowering of Bambusa tuldoides (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae) in Southern South America. Darwiniana 48(1): 25-31. ISSN: 0011-6793.PIER reference #109852 ]

Guglielmo, Anna/Pavone, Pietro/Salmeri, Cristina. 2004. Palms. PIER reference #322 ]

Hafliger, E. 1092. Monocot Weeds 3. CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basle, Switzerland. 132 pp. plus plates. PIER reference #84 ]

Hafliger, Ernst/Scholz, Hildemar. 1980. Grass weeds, vol. 1. CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basle, Switzerland. 142 pp. + plates. PIER reference #742 ]

Hafliger, Ernst/Scholz, Hildemar. 1980. Grass weeds, vol. 2. CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basle, Switzerland. 137 pp. + plates. PIER reference #743 ]

Hafliger, Toni J./Wolf, Matthias. 1988. Dicot weeds, vol. 1. CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basle, Switzerland. 335 pp. PIER reference #749 ]

Hammel, B. 2017. Peniocereus hirschtianus (amended version of 2013 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T152676A121603978. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152676A121603978.en.PIER reference #109094 ]

Hammel, B. 2017. Peniocereus hirschtianus (amended version of 2013 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T152676A121603978. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152676A121603978.en.PIER reference #109970 ]

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Harden, G. J. [no year cited]. Geranium homeanum Turcz. New South Wales Flora Online.PIER reference #109047 ]

Harley, Barbara. 2009. Weeds of Blue Mountains bushland. (online resource). PIER reference #830 ]

Harley, K. L. S./Forno, I. W. 1992. Biological control of weeds: A handbook for practitioners and students. Inkata Press, Melbourne/Sydney. 74 pp. PIER reference #85 ]

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Hay, A. 2014. Brugmansia arborea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T51247708A58386508. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T51247708A58386508.en.PIER reference #109854 ]

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Heine, Heino. 1976. Acanthacées, Bignoniacées, Boraginacées, Solanacées. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 7, 212 pp. PIER reference #462 ]

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Hollister, Chris/Lander, Nicholas/Thiele, Kevin. 2017. Banksia sphaerocarpa var. latifolia Benth. Scientific description. FloraBase: the Western Australia flora. 29&nbnsp;August 2017.PIER reference #109700 ]

Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. 1977. The world’s worst weeds: distribution and biology. East-West Center/University Press of Hawaii. 609 pp. PIER reference #93 ]

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Hortipedia. 2013. Acorus calamis.PIER reference #108837 ]

Hortipedia. 2013. Cytisus proliferus. Hortipedia.PIER reference #108861 ]

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Howard, Richard A. 1977. Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 2, Pteridophyta. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 414 pp. PIER reference #379 ]

Howard, Richard A. 1979. Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 3, Monocotyledoneae. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 586 pp. PIER reference #380 ]

Howard, Richard A. 1988. Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 4, Dicotyledoneae-Part 1. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 673 pp. PIER reference #381 ]

Howard, Richard A. 1989. Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 5 Dicotyledoneae-Part 2 Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 604 pp. PIER reference #382 ]

Howard, Richard A. 1989. Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 6 Dicotyledoneae-Part 3 Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 658 pp. PIER reference #383 ]

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Hussey, B. M. J./Keighery, G. J./Dodd, J./Lloyd, S. G./Cousens, R.D. 2007. Western weeds, a guide to the weeds of Western Australia, second edition. Plant Protection Society of Western Australia. PIER reference #108891 ]

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Huxley, Anthony, ed. in chief. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. The Macmillan Press Limited. 4 volumes. PIER reference #940 ]

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Hyland, B. P. M./Whiffin, T. 1993. Australian tropical rain forest trees: an interactive identification system. CSIRO Publications, Australia. PIER reference #941 ]

Hyland, B. P. M./Whiffin, T./Zich, F. A. 2013. Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 6 (online resource). PIER reference #973 ]

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Imada, Clyde. 2007. New Hawaiian plant records for 2005-2006. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2006. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 96:34-41. PIER reference #768 ]

Imada, Clyde T./Frohlich, Danielle/Lau, Alex/Smith, Ryan. 2007. Implementing early detection in Hawai‘i, year one. Final report prepared for Hawaiian Invasive Species Council, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife. 51 pp. PIER reference #880 ]

Imada, Clyde T./James, Shelly A./Kennedy, Barbara H. 2008. New plant records from Herbarium Pacificum for 2007. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2007. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 100:12-16. PIER reference #791 ]

Imada, Clyde T./Staples, George W./Herbst, Derral R. [no year cited]. Annotated checklist of cultivated plants of Hawai'i. Search results for "Schotia latifolia.".PIER reference #109948 ]

Imada, Clyde T./Staples, George W./Herbst, Derral R. 2000. New Hawaiian plant records for 1999. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1999. Part 1: Articles. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 63:9-16. PIER reference #502 ]

Imada, Clyde T./Staples, George W./Herbst, Derral R. 2013. Annotated Checklist of Cultivated Plants of Hawai‘i (online searchable database). PIER reference #529 ]

iNaturalist. [no year cited]. Search results for taxon "Leucanthemum maximum" on iNaturalist, 18 June 2018 (various observations/observers).PIER reference #109790 ]

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iNaturalist. [no year cited]. Costus malortieanus observations (various observations/observers).PIER reference #109900 ]

iNaturalist. [no year cited]. Salix nigra observations. Various observers. Various observation dates.PIER reference #109933 ]

iNaturalist. 2018. Salix nigra observation. patriciaanamargaritafranchino. San Jerónimo 5874, S3002 Santa Fe, Argentina. Observed Sept. 20, 2018.PIER reference #109930 ]

iNaturalist. 2018. Salix nigra observation. __c_c_c__. 39615, Werben (Elbe), Sachsen-Anhalt, DE. Observed July 14, 2018.PIER reference #109931 ]

iNaturalist. 2018. Salix nigra observation. candicegiffard. Parking de la Bibliothèque, Tours, Centre, FR. Observed May 21, 2018.PIER reference #109932 ]

iNaturalist (various observers). [no year cited]. Search results for taxon "Bambusa tuldoides" on iNaturalist, 18 June 2018 (various observations/observers).PIER reference #109849 ]

iNaturalist.org. 2018. Kurogane Holly (Ilex rotunda) observation (online resource).PIER reference #109924 ]

International Center for Research in Agroforestry. 2013. AgroForestryTree database: a tree species reference and selection guide (online resource). World Agroforestry Centre.PIER reference #775 ]

Invasive Species Specialist Group. 2017. Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species- Seychelles. Checklist dataset, registered 27 September 2017. Published by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG).PIER reference #109827 ]

Invasive.org. [no year cited]. Australasian geranium Geranium homeanum Turcz. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (online resource).PIER reference #109803 ]

Invasive.org. [no year cited]. Kurogane holly Ilex rotunda Thunb. (online resource). Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health.PIER reference #109920 ]

Invasive.org. [no year cited]. Blue anise sage: Salvia guaranitica A. St.-Hil. ex Benth. (subject page) (online resource).PIER reference #109941 ]

Iremonger, Susan. 2002. A guide to plants in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica. University of the West Indies Press, Kingston. 211 pp. PIER reference #948 ]

Isely, Duane. 1981. Leguminosae of the United States. III Subfamily Papilionoidae: Tribes Sophoreae, Podalyrieae, Loteae. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gar. 25(3). PIER reference #634 ]

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Jérémie, J./Hoff, M./Jonsell, B. 1997. Sphenostemonaceae, Anacardiaceae, Cruciferae. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 21, 121 pp. PIER reference #471 ]

Jérémie, J./Mabberley, D. J./Morat, Ph./Veillon, J. M./Hallé, N. 1988. Hernandiaceae, Meliaceae, Oncothecaceae, Santalaceae. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 15, 155 pp. PIER reference #467 ]

Jørgensen, Peter Møller/León-Yánez, Susana, eds. 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Ecuador. Mon. Syst. Bot. Miss. Bot. Gard. 75:1-1181. PIER reference #439 ]

Jacobs, Brooke and Janet Zalom. 2017. Kiwifruit propagation. UC Davis Fruit & Nut Research & Information.PIER reference #108823 ]

Jacobsen, Hermann. 1960. A handbook of succulent plants: descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Blandford Press, London. PIER reference #558 ]

Jacono, C. C./Berent, L. 2017. Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L.: U.S. Geological Survey, Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. Revision Date: 4/17/2014.PIER reference #108866 ]

Jadalla, J. B./Khatir, A. A./Dawelbait, E. M./Ali, S. A. M. 2014. Relationship between some growth parameters and browse biomass produced from Ailanthus excelsa tree in Kordofan, Sudan. Greener Journal of Agronomy, Forestry and Horticulture. Vol. 2 (1), pp. 008-013, February 2014. ISSN: 2354-2306.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109667 ]

Jaffré, T./Morat, P./Veillon, J-M./Rigault, F./Dagostini, G. 2001. Composition and characterisation of the native flora of New Caledonia. Documents Scientifiques et Techniques, II4, IRD, Centre de Noum&#eacute;a, 121 p. PIER reference #359 ]

Jansen, Robert K. 1985. The systematics of Acmella (Asteraceae-Heliantheae). Sys. Bot. Monogr. 8:1-115. PIER reference #366 ]

Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. [no year cited]. Annona neosericea H. Ranier information. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Flora do Brasil 2020 (online resource).PIER reference #108974 ]

Jeffrey, C. 1978. Taxon detail for Cucumis metuliferus Naud. Flora Zambesiaca. Kew Gardens database. FZ volume:4 part:0 (1978) Cucurbitaceae by C. Jeffrey.PIER reference #108922 ]

Jepson Herbarium. [no year cited]. Ehrharta calycina Sm. taxon page. Vascular plants of California (online resource).PIER reference #109892 ]

Jepson Herbarium. [no year cited]. Schoenoplectus californicus. Southern bulrush. Jepson eFlora: taxon page.PIER reference #109993 ]

Johanning, Nathan R./Walters, Alan/Young, Bryan G. 2015. Herbicides for Control of Volunteer Horseradish and Potential Carryover to Subsequent Horseradish Production. Weed Technology. September 2015. DOI: 10.1614/WT-D-15-00087.1.PIER reference #109695 ]

Johnson, D. 1998. Corypha umbraculifera. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T38494A10118423. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T38494A10118423.en. .PIER reference #108882 ]

Johnson, David M. 1986. Systematics of the New World species of Marsilea (Marsileaceae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 11. PIER reference #624 ]

Johnson, David M. 1986. Revision of the neotropical genus Callaeum (Malpighiaceae). Systematic Botany 11(2):333-353. PIER reference #938 ]

Johnson, Dennis V. 2011. Tropical Palms, 2010 revision. Non-wood forest products 10/Rev. 1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome. ISBN: 978-92-5-106742-0.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109861 ]

Johnston, M. C. 1972. Rhamnaceae. Flora of tropical east Africa. Crown Agents, London. PIER reference #623 ]

Jones, D. L./Clemesha, S. C. 1976. Australian ferns and fern allies with notes on their cultivation. Reed, Sydney. 294 pp. PIER reference #98 ]

Jones, David L. 1995. Palms throughout the world. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. 410 pp. PIER reference #432 ]

Jonsell, B. 1997. Cruciferae. In: Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Depéndances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 21. PIER reference #557 ]

Josekutty, P. C./Wakuk, E. E./Joseph, M. J. 2002. Invasive/weedy angiosperms in Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia. In: Invasive species and their management. Micronesica Suppl. 6:61-65. PIER reference #448 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Type of Arenga undulatifolia Becc. [family PALMAE] (online resource).PIER reference #108975 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Rudbeckia hirta Linnaeus. From Urbatsch, Lowell E. & Patricia B. Cox. Flora of North America, Vol. 21.PIER reference #109123 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Search results for "Salvia guaranitica".PIER reference #109128 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Santalum album compilation page.PIER reference #109129 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Schizolobium excelsa compilation page.PIER reference #109130 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Compilation page for Sapium ellipticum.PIER reference #109138 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Cerastium fontanum compilation page.PIER reference #109724 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Coreopsis tinctoria compilation page.PIER reference #109725 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Compilation: Dovyalis caffra.PIER reference #109726 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Compilation: Equisetum arvense.PIER reference #109728 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Compilation: Eucalyptus resinifera.PIER reference #109729 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Compilation: Brosimum alicastrum.PIER reference #109746 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Porophyllum ruderale compilation page.PIER reference #109962 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Urtica dioica compilation page. Online resource.PIER reference #109967 ]

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JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Equisetum ramosissimum compilation page. Online resource.PIER reference #109995 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. [no year cited]. Kalanchoe rotundifolia compilation page. Online resource.PIER reference #109998 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. 2018. Caesalpinia major compilation page.PIER reference #109774 ]

JSTOR Global Plants. 2019. Selaginella braunii compilation page.PIER reference #109951 ]

Judd, W. H. 1989. Taxonomic studies in the Miconieae (Melastomataceae) III. Cladisticanalysis of axillary-flowered taxa. In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76(2). PIER reference #640 ]

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Kairo, M./Ali, B./Cheesman, O./Hayson, K./Murphy, S. 2003. Invasive species threats in the Caribbean region. Report to Nature Conservancy. CAB International.PIER reference #108982 ]

Kalkman, C. 1965. The Old World species of Prunus subg. Laurocerasus including those formerly referred to Pygeum. Blumea 13:56-63. . PIER reference #756 ]

Kalkman, G. 1973. Malesian Maloideae. Blumea 21(2):427-428. PIER reference #645 ]

Kato, Hidetoshi. 2007. Herbarium records of Makino Herbarium, Tokyo Metropolitan University. Personal communication. PIER reference #752 ]

Kaufman, Sylvan Ramsey/Kaufman, Wallace. 2007. Invasive plants: Guide to the identification and the impacts and control of common North American species. 1st ed. Stackpole Books. Mechanicsville, PA. ISBN-13: 978-0-8117-3365-6. ISBN-10: 0-8117-3365-3. PIER reference #109165 ]

Kell, S. 1997. Alien plant invasions on Rodrigues Island (Indian Ocean). Aliens 5:13-14. PIER reference #100 ]

Kennedy, Barbara H./James, Shelley A./Imada, Clyde T. 2010. New plant records from Herbarium Pacificum for 2008. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2008. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 107:19-26. PIER reference #865 ]

Kepler, Angela K./Kepler, Cameron B. 1994. The natural history of the Caroline Atoll, Southern Line Islands. Part I. History, physiography, botany, and isle discriptions. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 397. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 225 pp. PIER reference #693 ]

Kew Gardens. [no year cited]. Query for "Breynia vitis-idaea" in Herbarium Catalog (online resource).PIER reference #109877 ]

Khurana, Ekta/Singh, J. S. 2000. Ecology of seed and seedling growth for conservation and restoration of tropical dry forest : a review. Environmental Conservation 28 (1): 39-52.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109834 ]

King County (State of Washington). [no year cited]. English holly identification and control (Ilex aquifolium) (online resource). Last updated September 18, 2018.PIER reference #109927 ]

King, George. 1896. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula. In: Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 65(2):339-516. PIER reference #969 ]

Kinsey, T. Beth. 2018. Rotheca myricoides--Blue Butterfly Bush. Hawaiian Plants and Tropical flowers.PIER reference #109116 ]

Kinsey, T. Beth. [no year cited]. Calathea crotonifera - Rattlesnake Plant. Hawaiian Plants and Tropical Flowers (online resource).PIER reference #109822 ]

Kitalong, Ann Hillmann. 2008. Forests of Palau: a long-term perspective. Micronesica 40(1/2): 9-31.PIER reference #109055 ]

Kleinschmidt, H. E./Johnson, R. W. 1977. Weeds of Queensland. Govt. Printer. 469 p. PIER reference #101 ]

Korzun, Andrey. 2012. File:Leucanthemum 'Beethoven' 01.jpg. Wikimedia Commons.PIER reference #109789 ]

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Kostermans, André J. G. H. 1974. Lauracées. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 5, 123 pp. PIER reference #461 ]

Kral, R. 1993. Pinus. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.): Flora of North America North of Mexico, Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. PIER reference #649 ]

Kriticos, D. J./Sutherst, R. W./Brown, J. R./Adkins, S. W./ Maywald, G. F. 2003. Climate change and the potential distribution of an invasive alien plant: Acacia nilotica ssp. indica in Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology 40(1)111-124. PIER reference #799 ]

Kriticos, Darren/Brown, Joel/Radford, Ian/Nicholas, Mike. 1999. Plant Population Ecology and Biological Control: Acacia nilotica as a Case Study. Biological Control 16:230-239. PIER reference #798 ]

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Kueffer, C./Lavergne, C. 2004. Case studies on the status of invasive woody plant species in the western Indian Ocean. 4. R233;union. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Forestry Department, Forest Resources Division, Forest Resources Development Service, Working Paper FBS/4-4E. 37 pp. PIER reference #785 ]

Kueffer, C./Mauremootoo, J. 2004. Case studies on the status of invasive woody plant species in the western Indian Ocean. 3. Mauritius (islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Forestry Department, Forest Resources Division, Forest Resources Development Service, Working Paper FBS/4-3E. 35 pp. PIER reference #784 ]

Kueffer, C./Vos, P. 2004. Case studies on the status of invasive woody plant species in the western Indian Ocean. 5. Seychelles. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Forestry Department, Forest Resources Division, Forest Resources Development Service, Working Paper FBS/4-5E. 58 pp. PIER reference #786 ]

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Meyer, Jean-Yves. 2004. Threat of invasive alien plants to native flora and forest vegetation of eastern Polynesia. Pacific Science 58 (3): 357-375.PIER reference #819 ]

Meyer, Jean-Yves. 2007. The snake-like climber Anodendron paniculatum (Apocynaceae), a "new" invasive liana in the rainforests of Tahiti (Pacific Ocean). In: Aliens 24/25:10-11. PIER reference #795 ]

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Meyer, Jean-Yves/Florence, Jacques. 1996. Tahiti's native flora endangered by the invasion of Miconia calvescens DC. (Melastomataceae). Journal of Biogeography 23:775-781. PIER reference #129 ]

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Meyer, Jean-Yves/Jourdan, Hervé. 2005. Little fire ant in Tahiti and Miconia in New Caledonia: French connection to tackle "new" invasions in South Pacific islands. Aliens 21:1,4. PIER reference #628 ]

Meyer, Jean-Yves/Jourdan, Hervé/Malau, Atoloto. 2008. Recent incursions of invasive animal and plant species in the small and remote archipelago of Wallis and Futuna (South Pacific): "La maison brûle mais nous regardons ailleurs". In: Aliens 27: 8-9. PIER reference #815 ]

Meyer, Jean-Yves/Lavergne, Christophe. 2004. Beautés fatales: Acanthaceae species as invasive alien plants on tropical Indo-Pacific Islands. Diversity and Distributions 10 (2004): 333-347. PIER reference #950 ]

Meyer, Jean-Yves/Lavergne, Christophe/Hodel, Donald R. 2008. Time Bombs in Gardens: Invasive Ornamental Palms in Tropical Islands, with Emphasis on French Polynesia (Pacific Ocean) and the Mascarenes (Indian Ocean). Palms; Journal of the International Palm Society 52: 23-35. . PIER reference #850 ]

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Oppenheimer, Hank L. 2004. New Hawaiian plant records for 2003. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2003. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 79:8-20. PIER reference #516 ]

Oppenheimer, Hank L. 2006. New Hawai‘i plant records for 2004. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2004-2005. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 88:10-15. PIER reference #526 ]

Oppenheimer, Hank L./Bartlett, R. T. 2000. New plant records from Maui, O‘ahu, and the Hawai‘i Islands. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1999. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 64:1-10. PIER reference #503 ]

Oppenheimer, Hank L./Bartlett, Randal T. 2002. New plant records from the main Hawaiian Islands. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2000. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 69:1-14. PIER reference #507 ]

Oppenheimer, Hank L./Meidell, J. Scott/Bartlett, R. T. 1999. New plant records for Maui and Moloka‘i. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1998. Part 2: Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 59:7-11. PIER reference #500 ]

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Orapa, Warea. 2005. Warea Orapa, Weed Mangement Officer, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, pers. com. (Trip Report, Solomon Islands, 19 April to 10 May, 2005). PIER reference #454 ]

Orapa, Warea. 2005. Warea Orapa, Weed Mangement Officer, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, pers. com. (Trip Report, Wallis and Futuna Islands, 8 to 22 May, 2004). PIER reference #455 ]

Orchard, A. E., ed. 1990. Flora of Australia. Vol. 18, Podostemaceae to Combretaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. PIER reference #658 ]

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Orchard, Anthony E., ed. 1994. Flora of Australia. Vol. 49, Oceanic islands 1. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. PIER reference #426 ]

Orchard, Anthony E./Wilson, Annette J. G. 2001. Flora of Australia Volume 11B, Mimosaceae, Acacia part 2. ABRS, Canberra/CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. 536 pp. PIER reference #433 ]

Owen, S. J. 1997. Ecological weeds on conservation land in New Zealand: A database. Working draft. Wellington, New Zealand. Department of Conservation. PIER reference #143 ]

Owen, S. J. 1998. Department of Conservation strategic plan for managing invasive weeds. Wellington, New Zealand. Department of Conservation. 86 pp. PIER reference #144 ]

Owen, S.J. 1996. Ecological weeds on conservation land in New Zealand: a database. 118p. Department of Conservation, Wellington as cited at http://www.hear.org/weedlists/other_areas/nz/nzecoweeds.htm, created 20 July 1999, updated 16 April 2005, and accessed 18 September 2017.PIER reference #108807 ]

OzNativePlants. [no year cited]. Banksia sphaerocarpa var sphaerocarpa (Fox Banksia).PIER reference #109798 ]

Pérez, Juan-Alberto Rodríguez. 2003. Exotic flora of the Canary Islands. Editorial Everest, S.A. 192 pp. PIER reference #321 ]

Pallawatta, Nirmalie/Reaser, Jamie K./Gutierrez, Alixis T./eds. 2003. Invasive alien species in south-southeast Asia: national reports and directory of resources. Global Invasive Species Programme. 111 pp. PIER reference #362 ]

Palm Pedia. [no year cited]. Calamus caesius. (Online resource.).PIER reference #109714 ]

Palm Pedia. [no year cited]. Clinostigma samoense. (Online resource.).PIER reference #109715 ]

Palm Pedia. [no year cited]. Ho'omaluhia Garden - On the island of Oahu, Hawaii. (Online resource.).PIER reference #109716 ]

Palm Pedia. [no year cited]. Corypha lecomtei. (Online resource.).PIER reference #109717 ]

Palm Pedia. [no year cited]. Licuala spinosa. (Online resource.).PIER reference #109718 ]

Palmer, Danial D. 2003. Hawai‘i's ferns and fern allies. Contribuition no. 2002-010 to the Hawaii Biological Survey. U. of Hawai‘i Press. 324 pp, map. PIER reference #435 ]

Palmer, M. W. 1988. The vegetation and anthropogenic disturbance of Tolon Forest, Tongatapu Island, South Pacific. Micronesca 21: 279-281. PIER reference #145 ]

PalmPedia. 2017. Clinostigma samoense. Online resource.PIER reference #108853 ]

PalmPedia. 2017. Corypha lecomtei. Online resource.PIER reference #108855 ]

PalmPedia. 2017. Sabal causiarum.PIER reference #109770 ]

PalmWeb. [no year cited]. Corypha umbraculifera L., Sp. Pl. : 1178 (1753) (online resource).PIER reference #109893 ]

Palmweb. 2013. Palmweb: Palms of the world online. PIER reference #1006 ]

Panetta, Dane. 1995. Schinus terebinthifolius, another ornamental species gone wild. Aliens 2:16. PIER reference #146 ]

Parham, B. E. V. 1942. Fijian plant names. Department of Agriculture, Fiji. 83 pp. PIER reference #417 ]

Parham, B. E. V. 1972. Plants of Samoa. New Zealand Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research Information Series No. 85, Wellington. 162 pp. PIER reference #147 ]

Parham, J. W. 1956. The grasses of Fiji. Department of Agriculture, Fiji. Bulletin No. 30. 166 pp. PIER reference #416 ]

Parham, J. W. 1958. The weeds of Fiji. Department of Agriculture, Fiji. Bulletin No. 35. 196 pp. PIER reference #411 ]

Parham, J. W. 1972. Plants of the Fiji Islands. Revised edition. Government Printer, Suva. 462 pp. PIER reference #418 ]

Park, Michael S./Neese, Elizabeth Chase. 2012. Collinsia heterophylla, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=19994.PIER reference #109750 ]

Parker, J. L./Parsons, B. 2016. New plant records from the Big Island for 2015. In: Evenhuis, Neal L., ed. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2015. 30 September 2016. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, #188. 45 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109049 ]

Parker, James L./Parsons, Bobby. 2010. New plant records from the Big Island for 2008. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucias G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2008. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 107:41-43. PIER reference #867 ]

Parker, James L./Parsons, Bobby. 2012. New plant records from the Big Island for 2009. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2011. Part II: Plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 113:55-63. PIER reference #993 ]

Parker, James L./Parsons, Bobby. 2012. New plant records from the Big Island for 2010-2011. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2011. Part II: Plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 113:65-74. PIER reference #994 ]

Parsons, W. T./Cuthbertson, E. G. 1992. Noxious weeds of Australia. Inkata Press, Melbourne/Sydney. 692 pp. PIER reference #148 ]

Patel, Jagruti J./Acharya, Sanjeev R./Acharya, Niyata S. 2014. Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon.--A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 154 (2014) 268-285.PIER reference #109121 ]

Paulay, Gustav/Spencer, T. 1989. Vegetation of Henderson Island. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 328. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 19 pp. PIER reference #698 ]

Peekel, P. G. 1984. Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for naturalists. Office of Forests, Div. of Botany, Lae, Papua New Guinea. PIER reference #590 ]

Peekel, P. G. [translated by E. E. Henty]. 1984. Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for naturalists. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae, Papua New Guinea. 638 pp. ISBN 9980-66-000-7. PIER reference #913 ]

Pemberton, Robert W. 2003. The common staghorn fern, Platycerium bifurcatum, naturalizes in southern Florida. Am. Fern Jour. 93(4):203-206. PIER reference #295 ]

Pemberton, Robert W. 2003. The common staghorn fern, Platycerium bifurcatum, naturalizes in southern Florida. Am. Fern Jour. 93(4). PIER reference #656 ]

Peng, Ching-I/Chen, Chih-Huei/Leu, Wen-Pen/Yen, Hsin-Fu. 1998. Pluchea Cass. (Asteraceae: Inuleae) in Taiwan. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. (1998) 39: 287-297. PIER reference #346 ]

Pennington, T. D. 1990. Flora Neotropica, Mon. 52:1-770. PIER reference #327 ]

Pennington, T. D. 1997. The genus Inga botany. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 844 pp. ISBN 1900347121. PIER reference #897 ]

Pennington, T. D./Revelo, N. 1997. El género Inga en el Ecuador: morfología, distribución y usos. The Royall Botanic Gardens, Kew. 177 pp. PIER reference #319 ]

Permanent Agriculture Resources. 2000. Agroforestry Guides for Pacific Islands. Elevitch, Craig R. and Kim M. Wilkerson (eds.). Permanent Agriculture Resources, Holualoa, Hawaii, USA. PIER reference #108895 ]

Peters, Charles M./Pardo-Tejeda, Enrique. 1982. Brosimium alicastrum (Moraceae): Uses and potential in Mexico. Economic Botany, 36(2), pp. 166-175.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109708 ]

Pfeiffer, Louis (Ludwig) Karl Georg. 1837. Enumeratio Diagnostica Cactearum hucusque Cognitarum. Berolini. p. 149.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109996 ]

Pheloung, P. C. 1995. Determining the weed potential of new plant introductions to Australia: A report commissioned by the Australian Weeds Committee. Agriculture Western Australia. Western Australia. PIER reference #149 ]

Philcox, D. 1965. Contributions to the flora of tropical America: LXXIV. Revision of the new world species of Buchnera L. (Scrophulariaceae). Kew Bull. 19: 415 (1965), pp. 275-315. PIER reference #843 ]

Picard, J. 1983. Vegetation of Lord Howe Island. Cunninghamia 1: 133-266. PIER reference #150 ]

Pickard, J. 1984. Exotic plants on Lord Howe Island: Distribution in space and time, 1853-1981. J. of Biogeography 11:181-208. PIER reference #151 ]

Pippen, Jeffrey S. 2005. Image: Oxeye Daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum), Orange Co., NC, 11 June 2005. North Carolina Wildflowers.PIER reference #109783 ]

Pittsburgh Parks Conservancy. [no year cited]. Invasive plants of Pittsburgh (online brochure). No publication date. 90 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109838 ]

Planetary Biodiversty Inventories (PBI) Solanum Project. 2013. Solanaceae source: a global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family (online resource). . PIER reference #964 ]

Plant Pono. [no year cited]. Nile tulip (Markhamia lutea) (web page).PIER reference #109652 ]

Plants for a Future. [no year cited]. Calamus caesius - Blume. (Online resource.).PIER reference #109713 ]

Plants for a Future. [no year cited]. Bambusa oldhamii - Munro. (species profile; online resource).PIER reference #109808 ]

Plants for a Future. [no year cited]. Bambusa oldhamii - Munro.PIER reference #109831 ]

Plants of Papua New Guinea. [no year cited]. Summary of search results for specimens of Albizia procera. Online resource.PIER reference #109023 ]

Plants & Flowers. [no year cited]. Blechnum gibbum. Plants Rescue: A comprehensive plants and flowers database.PIER reference #109765 ]

Plantz Africa. [no year cited]. Kalanchoe rotundifolia. Online resource.PIER reference #110000 ]

Plucknett, D. L./Stone, B. C. 1961. The principal weedy Melastomaceae in Hawaii. Pac Sci 15(2): 301-303.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #952 ]

PNGTreesKey. [no year cited]. Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. Online data sheet.PIER reference #109024 ]

PNGTreesKey. [no year cited]. PNGTrees - Data Sheets.PIER reference #109025 ]

PNGTreesKey. [no year cited]. PNGTrees entry for Calophyllum inophyllum L. Cites specimen[s]: P.F. Stevens LAE 54724, 27 Nov 1971 (LAE 142467).PIER reference #109026 ]

Pohl, R. W./Davidse, G. 1994. 129. Axonopus. Flora Mesoamericana 6. PIER reference #545 ]

Polhill, R. M. 1990. Legumineuses. In: Flore des Mascareignes, Vol. 80. J. Bosser et al., eds. PIER reference #308 ]

Polynesian Produce Stand. [no year cited]. Dwarf pink porcelain: Clusia Orthoneura: Autograph flowering tree: Live plant.PIER reference #109742 ]

Popay, I./Timmins, S. M./McCluggage, T. 2003. Aerial spraying of pampas grass in difficult conservation sites. Department of Conservation, New Zealand. Science for Conservation 218. PIER reference #293 ]

Popay, Ian/Champion, Paul/James, Trevor. 2010. An illustrated guide to common weeds of New Zealand (third edition). New Zealand Plant Protection Society. 448 pp. ISBN: 9780473162856. PIER reference #883 ]

Porcher, Michel H. 2013. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database. The University of Melbourne, Australia. Online resource. PIER reference #863 ]

Porter, J. Mark. 2012. Gilia capitata, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=26878.PIER reference #109752 ]

Prain, D. 1934. Flora of tropical Africa, vol. 9. Reeve & Co., London. PIER reference #681 ]

Pratt, Linda W./Bio, Leali‘i F. 2012. New plant records from Hawai‘i Island. In: Evenhuis, Neal L. and Eldredge, Lucius G., eds. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2011. Part II: Plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 113:75-80. PIER reference #995 ]

Pratt, Llinda/Santos, Greg/Stone, Charles. 1994. A test of four herbicides for use against strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) in Kipahulu Valley, Haleakala National Park. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai'i, Department of Botany. Technical Report 90. PIER reference #284 ]

Prescott, A./Venning, J. 1984. Flora of Australia. Vol 4, Aizoaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. PIER reference #564 ]

Preston, Robert E./Hauke, Richard L. 2012. Equisetum hyemale subsp. affine, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=50315.PIER reference #109751 ]

Price, Homer Edward. 2008. File:Yellow Nicker-Bean (2945782804).gif. Wikimedia Commons.PIER reference #109773 ]

PROTA. 2017. Markhamia lutea (Benth.) K.Schum.PIER reference #108872 ]

Puccio, Pietro. [no year cited]. Corypha lecomtei. Online resource. Translation to English by Mario Beltramini.PIER reference #109859 ]

Purdue University. 1998. Hibiscus cannabinus L. Newcrop: Purdue University.PIER reference #108864 ]

Purdue University Center for New Crops & Plants Products. [no year cited]. Albizia Procera (Roxb.) Benth. Online species information.PIER reference #109021 ]

Quammen, D. 1996. The song of the dodo: Island biogeography in an age of extinctions. Touchstone Books. 702 pp. PIER reference #152 ]

Queensland Government. [no year cited]. Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) Kuntze. Weeds of Australia. Biosecurity Queensland Edition.PIER reference #109660 ]

Queensland Government. [no year cited]. Vinca minor L. Weeds of Australia. Biosecurity Queensland Edition.PIER reference #109661 ]

Queensland Government. [no year cited]. Acacia cyclops A. Cunn. ex G. Don. Weeds of Australia. Biosecurity Queensland Edition.PIER reference #109662 ]

Queensland Government. [no year cited]. Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W.T. Aiton fact sheet. Weeds of Australia: Biosecurity Queensland Edition. Online resource.PIER reference #109987 ]

Queensland Herbarium. 2002. Invasive Naturalised Plants in Southeast Queensland, alphabetical by genus. Modified from: Batianoff, George N. and Butler, Don W. (2002). Assessment of Invasive naturalized plants in south-east Queensland. Appendix. Plant Protection Quarterly 17, 27-34. 11 pp. PIER reference #834 ]

Queensland [Australia] Government. 2007. Climbing asparagus fern. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Land Protection (Invasive Plants and Animals). PP 72. 2 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #822 ]

Queensland [Australia] Government. 2007. Miconia. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Land Protection (Invasive Plants and Animals). PP 142. 3 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #823 ]

Queensland [Australia] Government. 2008. Broad-leafed Paspalum. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Land Protection (Invasive Plants and Animals). PP 145. 2 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #821 ]

Queensland [Australia] Government. 2009. Water mimosa. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Land Protection (Invasive Plants and Animals). PP 149. 3 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #824 ]

Queensland, Australia, Government. 2013. Weeds (online resource). PIER reference #982 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Abies concolor (Pinaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109172 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Picea concolor (Pinaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109173 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Acacia cyclops (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109174 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Acorus calamus (Araceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109175 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Actinidia deliciosa (Actinidiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109176 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Adenia digitata (Passifloraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109177 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Adiantum hispidulum (Pteridaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109178 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ailanthus excelsa (Simaroubaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109179 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Acacia procera (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109180 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Albizia procera (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109181 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Albizzia procera (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109182 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Mimosa elata (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109183 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Mimosa procera (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109184 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Annona neosericea (Annonaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109185 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Rollinia dolabripetala var. sericea (Annonaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109186 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Rollinia sericea (Annonaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109187 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Rollinia sericea var. longisepala (Annonaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109188 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Antirrhinum majus (Plantaginaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109189 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Arenga undulatifolia (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109190 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Aristolochia trilobata (Aristolochiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109191 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Armoracia rusticana (Brassicaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109192 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Artocarpus nitidus (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109193 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Asclepias tuberosa (Apocynaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109194 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Atriplex semibaccata (Chenopodiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109195 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bambusa multiplex (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109196 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bambusa oldhamii (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109197 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bambusa tuldoides (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109198 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bambusa vulgaris (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109199 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Banisteriopsis caapi (Malpighiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109200 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Banksia sphaerocarpa (Proteaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109201 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Barbarea vulgaris (Brassicaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109202 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Begonia nelumbiifolia (Begoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109203 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bergera koenigii (Rutaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109204 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Chalcas koenigii (Rutaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109205 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Murraya koenigii (Rutaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109206 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Blighia sapida (Sapindaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109207 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cupania sapida (?). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109208 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bonellia macrocarpa (Primulaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109209 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109210 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Breynia vitis-idaea (Phyllanthaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109211 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Rhamnus vitis-idaea (Rhamnaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109212 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Brosimum alicastrum (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109213 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Brugmansia arborea (Solanaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109214 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Datura arborea (Solanaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109215 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Datura cornigera (Solanaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109216 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bulbine frutescens (Liliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109217 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bursera simaruba (Burseraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109218 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Caesalpinia major (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109219 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Calamus caesius (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109220 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Calathea crotalifera (Marantaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109221 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Calathea lutea (Marantaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109222 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Calophyllum inophyllum (Clusiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109223 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Calycophyllum candidissimum (Rubiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109224 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Carthamus tinctorius (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109225 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Celastrus articulatus (Celastraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109226 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Celastrus orbiculata (Celastraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109227 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Celastrus orbiculatus (Celastraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109228 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cenchrus caninus (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109229 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cenchrus elegans (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109230 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Gymnotrix macrostachys (?). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109231 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pennisetum macrostachys (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109232 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Saccharum caninum (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109233 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sericura elegans (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109234 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cerastium fontanum (Caryophyllaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109235 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cereus hildmannianus subsp. uruguayanus (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109236 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cereus uruguayanus (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109237 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Citrus hystrix (Rutaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109238 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clematis flammula var. robusta (Ranunculaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109239 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clematis maximowicziana (Ranunculaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109240 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clematis paniculata (Ranunculaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109241 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clematis terniflora (Ranunculaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109242 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clerodendrum buchananii (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109243 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clerodendrum blumeanum (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109244 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clerodendrum buchananii var. fallax (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109245 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clerodendrum fallax (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109246 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109247 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clinostigma samoense (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109248 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clusia orthoneura (Clusiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109249 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Coccoloba uvifera (Polygonaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109250 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Collinsia bicolor (Scrophulariaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109251 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Collinsia heterophylla (Scrophulariaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109252 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Combretum indicum (Combretaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109253 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109254 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cordyline australis (Agavaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109255 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Dracaena australis (Asparagaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109256 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Calliopsis cardaminifolia (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109257 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Coreopsis cardaminifolia (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109258 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Coreopsis tinctoria (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109259 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Corypha lecomtei (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109260 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Corypha umbraculifera (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109261 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cosmos sulphureus (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109262 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Costus malortieanus (Costaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109263 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Crassula arborescens (Crassulaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109264 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cryptomeria japonica (Taxodiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109265 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cucumis metuliferus (Cucurbitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109266 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cyathea dealbata (Cyatheaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109267 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Polypodium dealbatum (Polypodiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109268 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Canthium barbatum (Rubiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109269 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Chiococca barbata (Rubiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109270 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cyclophyllum barbatum (Rubiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109271 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Plectronia barbata (Rubiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109272 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Plectronia marquisensis (Rubiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109273 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Plectronia rapae (Rubiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109274 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cyperus papyrus (Cyperaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109275 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Chamaecytisus proliferus var. palmensis (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109276 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cytisus proliferus (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109277 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Dalbergia melanoxylon (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109278 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Amerimnon nigrum (?). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109279 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Dalbergia nigra (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109280 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pterocarpus niger (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109281 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Dicksonia antarctica (Dicksoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109282 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Didymochlaena truncatula (Drynariaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109283 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Aberia caffra (Flacourtiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109284 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Dovyalis caffra (Salicaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109285 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ehrharta calycina (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109286 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Epilobium billardieranum (Onagraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109287 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Epilobium billardiereanum (Onagraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109288 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Epilobium billardierianum (Onagraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109289 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Equisetum arvense (Equisetaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109290 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Equisetum hyemale (Equisetaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109291 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Equisetum ramosissimum (Equisetaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109292 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Equisetum variegatum (Equisetaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109293 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Eragrostis abyssinica (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109294 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Eragrostis pilosa var. abyssinica (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109295 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Eragrostis pilosa var. tef (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109296 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Eragrostis tef (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109297 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Poa abyssinica (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109298 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Poa tef (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109299 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Eucalyptus resinifera (Myrtaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109300 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Euphorbia grandicornis (Euphorbiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109301 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Euphorbia neriifolia (Euphorbiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109302 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Festuca ovina (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109303 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Festuca brevipila (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109304 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Festuca duriuscula (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109305 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Festuca longifolia (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109306 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Festuca ovina L. subvar. trachyphylla Hack. (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109307 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Festuca ovina var. duriuscula (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109308 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Festuca trachyphylla (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109309 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus carolinensis (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109310 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus caulobotrya var. fraseri (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109311 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus cunninghamii (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109312 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus glabella (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109313 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus glabella var. nesophila (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109314 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus infectoria (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109315 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus infectoria var. cunninghamii (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109316 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus infectoria var. fraseri (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109317 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus infectoria var. psychotriifolium (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109318 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus infectoria var. typica (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109319 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus lacor (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109320 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus mariannensis (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109321 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus nesophila (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109322 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus prolixa var. carolinensis (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109323 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus psychotriifolia (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109324 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus saxophila var. sublanceolata (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109325 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus virens (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109326 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus virens var. glabella (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109327 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus virens var. sublanceolata (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109328 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus virens var. wightiana (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109329 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ficus wightiana (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109330 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Urostigma cunninghamii (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109331 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Urostigma fraseri (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109332 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Urostigma nesophilium (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109333 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Urostigma psychotriifolium (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109334 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Urostigma wightianum (Moraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109335 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Firmiana platanifolia (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109336 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Firmiana simplex (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109337 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hibiscus simplex (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109338 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sterculia platanifolia (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109339 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Frangula alnus (Rhamnaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109340 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Geranium homeanum (Geraniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109341 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Gilia capitata (Polemoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109342 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Gilia glandulifera (Polemoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109343 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Gilia pallida (Polemoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109344 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Navarretia capitata (Polemoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109345 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Glycyrrhiza glabra (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109346 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Gomphocarpus fruticosus (Apocynaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109347 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Gynostemma pedatum (Cucurbitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109348 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Cucurbitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109349 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Vitis pentaphylla (Vitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109350 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Heliconia psittacorum (Heliconiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109351 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Argusia argentea (Boraginaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109352 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Heliotropium foertherianum (Boraginaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109353 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Messerschmidia argentea (Boraginaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109354 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Tournefortia argentea (Boraginaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109355 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Banisteria brachiata (Malpighiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109356 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Heteropterys brachiata (Malpighiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109357 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Heteropterys glabra (Malpighiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109358 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hibiscus cannabinus (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109359 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hibiscus henriquesii (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109360 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hibiscus sabdariffa (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109361 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hibiscus sp. (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109362 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Elaeagnus rhamnoides (Elaeagnaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109363 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hippophae rhamnoides (Elaeagnaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109364 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Funkia albomarginata (Asparagaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109365 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hemerocallis sieboldii (Liliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109366 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hosta albomarginata (Liliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109367 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hosta sieboldii (Liliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109368 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hydrocharis morsus-ranae (Hydrocharitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109369 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hypertelis cerviana (Molluginaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109370 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Mollugo cerviana (Molluginaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109371 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pharnaceum cerviana (Molluginaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109372 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ilex rotunda (Aquifoliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109373 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Impatiens oliveri (Balsaminaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109374 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Impatiens sodenii (Balsaminaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109375 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Impatiens thomsonii (Balsaminaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109376 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Juniperus virginiana (Cupressaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109377 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Crassula rotundifolia (Crassulaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109378 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Kalanchoe integerrima (Crassulaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109379 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Crassulaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109380 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Leucaena diversifolia (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109381 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Chrysanthemum maximum (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109382 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Leucanthemum maximum (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109383 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Caesalpinia coriaria (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109384 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Caesalpinia thomaea (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109385 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Libidibia coriaria (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109386 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Poinciana coriaria (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109387 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Licuala spinosa (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109388 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ligustrum obtusifolium (Oleaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109389 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ligustrum regelianum (Oleaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109390 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hydromystria laevigata (Hydrocharitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109391 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hydromystria stolonifera (Hydrocharitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109392 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Limnobium laevigatum (Hydrocharitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109393 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Limnobium spongia subsp. laevigatum (Hydrocharitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109394 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Limnobium stolonifera (Hydrocharitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109395 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Salvinia laevigata (Salviniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109396 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hydrocharis spongia (Hydrocharitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109397 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Limnobium spongia (Hydrocharitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109398 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Lobelia inflata (Campanulaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109399 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Lonchocarpus punctatus (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109400 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Lonchocarpus roseus (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109401 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Lonchocarpus violaceus (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109402 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ludwigia repens (Onagraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109403 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Macaranga grandifolia (Euphorbiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109404 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Macaranga mappa (Euphorbiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109405 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ricinus mappa (Euphorbiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109406 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Magnolia stellata (Magnoliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109407 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Dolichandrone hildebrandtii (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109408 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Dolichandrone platycalyx (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109409 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Markhamia hildebrandtii (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109410 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Markhamia lutea (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109411 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Markhamia platycalyx (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109412 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Spathodea lutea (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109413 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Medinilla miniata (Melastomataceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109414 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109415 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cytisus pinnatus (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109416 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Derris indica (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109417 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Galedupa indica (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109418 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Galedupa pinnata (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109419 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Millettia pinnata (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109420 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pongamia glabra (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109421 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pongamia mitis (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109422 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109423 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Mimosa strigillosa (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109424 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Miscanthus floridulus (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109425 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Miscanthus japonicus (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109426 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Saccharum floridulum (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109427 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Curculigo capitulata (Liliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109428 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Curculigo recurvata (Liliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109429 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Molineria capitulata (Liliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109430 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Molineria recurvata (Liliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109431 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109432 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Momordica ovata (Cucurbitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109433 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Muricia cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109434 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Myrtus communis (Myrtaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109435 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nemophila menziesii (Hydrophyllaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109436 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Blechnum brasiliense (Blechnaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109437 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Neoblechnum brasiliense (Blechnaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109438 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nepeta cataria (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109439 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Aspidium acuminatum (Dryopteridaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109440 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Aspidium biserratum (Dryopteridaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109441 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Aspidium ensifolium (Dryopteridaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109442 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Aspidium guineense (Dryopteridaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109443 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Aspidium punctulatum (Dryopteridaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109444 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hypopeltis biserrata (Dryopteridaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109445 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hypopeltis biserratum (Dryopteridaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109446 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Lepidoneuron punctulatum (Nephrolepidaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109447 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Lepidoneuron rufescens (Nephrolepidaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109448 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrodium acuminatum (Drynariaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109449 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrodium acutum (Drynariaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109450 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrodium biserratum (Drynariaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109451 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrodium punctulatum (Drynariaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109452 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrodium rufescens (Drynariaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109453 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrolepis acuminata (Nephrolepidaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109454 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrolepis acuta (Nephrolepidaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109455 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrolepis biserrata (Nephrolepidaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109456 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrolepis biserrata subsp. punctulata (Nephrolepidaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109457 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrolepis biserrata var. biserrata (Nephrolepidaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109458 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrolepis ensifolia (Nephrolepidaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109459 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrolepis exaltata var. biserrata (Nephrolepidaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109460 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrolepis hirsutula var. acuta (Nephrolepidaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109461 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nephrolepis hirsutula var. biserrata (Nephrolepidaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109462 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nymphaea caerulea (Nymphaeaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109463 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Nymphaea capensis (Nymphaeaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109464 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Blechnum gibbum (Blechnaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109465 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Lomaria gibba (Blechnaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109466 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Oceaniopteris gibba (Blechnaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109467 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Opuntia echios (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109468 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Opuntia myriacantha (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109469 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cactus nanus (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109470 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cactus pubescens (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109471 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cereus nanus (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109472 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Opuntia depauperata (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109473 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Opuntia hoffmannii (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109474 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Opuntia pascoensis (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109475 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Opuntia pestifer (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109476 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Opuntia pubescens (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109477 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Opuntia tayapayensis (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109478 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Platyopuntia nana (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109479 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Orbea variegata (Asclepiadaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109480 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Stapelia variegata (Apocynaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109481 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Arthrophyllum ceylanicum (Araliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109482 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Arthrophyllum reticulatum (Araliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109483 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bignonia indica (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109484 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bignonia lugubris (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109485 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bignonia pentandra (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109486 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bignonia quadripinnata (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109487 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bignonia tripinnata (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109488 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Bignonia tuberculata (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109489 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Calosanthes indica (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109490 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hippoxylon indica (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109491 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Oroxylum flavum (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109492 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Oroxylum indicum (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109493 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Spathodea indica (Bignoniaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109494 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Osmoxylon novoguineense (Araliaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109495 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Papaver rhoeas (Papaveraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109496 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Inga timoriana (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109497 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Parkia javanica (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109498 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Parkia roxburghii (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109499 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Parkia timoriana (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109500 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Parthenium argentatum (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109501 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Paullinia yoco (Sapindaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109502 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Peniocereus hirschtianus (Cactaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109503 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Peristrophe speciosa (Acanthaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109504 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Philodendron giganteum (Araceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109505 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Phoenix reclinata (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109506 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Phoenix sylvestris (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109507 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pigafetta filaris (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109508 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pinus patula (Pinaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109509 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Piper nigrum (Piperaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109510 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pittosporum senacia (Pittosporaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109511 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Populus tremuloides (Salicaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109512 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Porana paniculata (Convolvulaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109513 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Poranopsis paniculata (Convolvulaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109514 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Porophyllum ruderale (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109515 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Prunus serrulata (Rosaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109516 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Prunus tenuiiflora (Rosaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109517 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Guajava myrsinoides (Myrtaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109518 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Guajava myrtoides (Myrtaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109519 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Psidium myrsinoides (Myrtaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109520 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Psidium myrtoides (Myrtaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109521 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Psoralea pinnata (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109522 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Marattia cincta (Marattiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109523 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Marattia elegans (Marattiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109524 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Marattia grantii (Marattiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109525 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Marattia salicina (Marattiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109526 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Marattia stokesii (Marattiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109527 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ptisana salicina (Marattiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109528 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pyrus calleryana (Rosaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109529 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pyrus kawakamii (Rosaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109530 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Quercus suber (Fagaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109531 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Fallopia multiflora (Polygonaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109532 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pleuropterus multiflorus (Polygonaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109533 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Polygonum multiflorum (Polygonaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109534 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Reynoutria multiflora (Polygonaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109535 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Melanococca taitensis (Anacardiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109536 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Rhus simaroubifolia (Anacardiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109537 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Rhus taitensis (Anacardiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109538 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clerodendrum myricoides (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109539 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clerodendrum ugandense (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109540 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Rotheca myricoides (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109541 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Spironema myricoides (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109542 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clerodendrum serratum (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109543 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Rotheca serrata (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109544 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Volkameria serrata (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109545 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Rudbeckia hirta (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109546 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Inodes causiarum (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109547 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sabal causiarum (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109548 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Corypha palmetto (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109549 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Inodes palmetto (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109550 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Inodes schwarzii (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109551 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sabal palmetto (Arecaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109552 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sagittaria graminea var. platyphylla (Alismataceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109553 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sagittaria platyphylla (Alismataceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109554 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Salix nigra (Salicaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109555 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Salvia guaranitica (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109556 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Salvia leucantha (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109557 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Santalum album (Santalaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109558 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Caesalpinia parahyba (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109559 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cassia parahyba (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109560 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Schizolobium amazonicum (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109561 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Schizolobium excelsum (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109562 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Schizolobium glutinosum (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109563 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Schizolobium kellermanii (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109564 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Schizolobium parahyba (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109565 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Schizolobium parahyba var. parahyba (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109566 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Schizolobium parahybrum (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109567 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Schizolobium parahybum (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109568 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Elytrospermum californicum (Cyperaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109569 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Schoenoplectus californicus (Cyperaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109570 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Scirpus californicus (Cyperaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109571 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Schotia latifolia (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109572 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Selaginella braunii (Selaginellaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109573 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Senecio sylvaticus (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109574 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. N/A ??? (?). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109575 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sapium ellipticum (Euphorbiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109576 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sapium mannianum (Euphorbiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109577 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Shirakiopsis elliptica (Euphorbiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109578 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cucurbita odorifera (Cucurbitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109579 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sicana odorifera (Cucurbitaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109580 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sisyrinchium brownei (Iridaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109581 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sisyrinchium exile (Iridaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109582 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sisyrinchium rosulatum (Iridaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109583 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Solanum ferox (Solanaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109584 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Solanum indicum (Solanaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109585 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Solanum lasiocarpum (Solanaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109586 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sorbus aucuparia (Rosaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109587 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Sorbus kamtschatcensis (Rosaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109588 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Argyreia beraviensis (Convolvulaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109589 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Ipomoea beraviensis (Convolvulaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109590 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Stictocardia beraviensis (Convolvulaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109591 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Suriana maritima (Surianaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109592 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109593 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Cracca purpurea (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109594 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Galega piscatoria (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109595 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Tephrosia piscatoria (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109596 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Tephrosia purpurea (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109597 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Tephrosia wallichii (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109598 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pentaptera arjuna (Combretaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109599 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pentaptera glabra (Combretaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109600 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109601 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hibiscus populneoides (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109602 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Hibiscus populneus (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109603 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Thespesia macrophylla (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109604 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Thespesia populnea (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109605 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Thespesia populneoides (Malvaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109606 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Rhexia lepidota (Melastomataceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109607 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Tibouchina lepidota (Melastomataceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109608 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Helianthus speciosus (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109609 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Tagetes rotundifolia (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109610 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Tithonia rotundifolia (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109611 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Tithonia speciosa (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109612 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Torenia asiatica (Scrophulariaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109613 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Torenia glabra (Scrophulariaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109614 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Torenia fournieri (Scrophulariaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109615 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Rhus succedanea (Anacardiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109616 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Toxicodendron succedaneum (Anacardiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109617 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Tragopogon porrifolius (Asteraceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109618 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Trifolium arvense (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109619 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Tripsacum dactyloides (Poaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109620 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Urtica dioica (Urticaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109621 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Pervinca minor (Apocynaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109622 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Vinca ellipticifolia (Apocynaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109623 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Vinca humilis (Apocynaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109624 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Vinca intermedia (Apocynaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109625 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Vinca minor (Apocynaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109626 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Vitex littoralis (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109627 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Vitex lucens (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109628 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Vitex trifolia (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109629 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clerodendrum commersonii (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109630 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Clerodendrum inerme (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109631 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Volkameria commersonii (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109632 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Volkameria inermis (Lamiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109633 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Willughbeia edulis (Apocynaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109634 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Blechnum radicans (Blechnaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109635 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Woodwardia radicans (Blechnaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109636 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Myroxylon senticosum (Fabaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109637 ]

R.P. Randall. 2007. Xylosma congesta (Flacourtiaceae). Global Compendium of Weeds.PIER reference #109638 ]

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Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim. [no year cited]. Bambusa oldhamii (Giant timber bamboo, Oldham's bamboo, old hamii). Plants of Hawaii: Poaceae.PIER reference #109828 ]

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Thompson, J. 1989. A revision of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae). Telopea 3(3). PIER reference #617 ]

Thorne, Robert F./Hellquist, C. Barre/Haynes, Robert P. 2012. Limnobium spongia, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=30986.PIER reference #109753 ]

Tichá, Soňa/Úradníček. 2014. Woody plants introduced from North America. Project InoBio.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109168 ]

Tikai, Teekabu. 1972. The plants used in Gilbertese medicine. Gilbert and Ellis Islands Colony. Dept. of Agriculture. Unpaged. PIER reference #927 ]

Timmins, S. M./Mackenzie, I. W. 1995. Weeds in New Zealand protected natural areas database. Wellington, New Zealand. Department of Conservation, , Technical Series No. 8. 287 pp. PIER reference #174 ]

Tirel, C. 1996. 20. Tiliaceae. In: Morat, Ph. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. PIER reference #679 ]

Tirel, Christiane/Jérémie, Joël. 1982. Éléocarpacées, Monimiacées, Amborellacées, athérospermatacées, triméniacées, Chloranthacées. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 11, 182 pp. PIER reference #464 ]

Tirel, Christiane/Veillon, Jean-Marie. 2002. Pittosporaceae. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 24, 178 pp. PIER reference #473 ]

Tiwari, Sharad/Singh, Kanchan/Shah, Pankaj. 2007. In vitro propagation of Oroxylum indicum-An endangered medicinal tree. Biotechnology 6 (2): 299-301. Asian Network for Scientific Information. ISSN 1682-296X.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109766 ]

Todzia, Carol A./Almeda, Frank. 1991. A revision of Tibouchina section Lepidotae (Melastomataceae: Tibouchineae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 175-206, 12 figs.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109164 ]

Togia, Tavita. [no year cited]. Tavita Togia, pers. com. PIER reference #218 ]

Tolfts, Andrew. 1997. Cordia alliodora: the best laid plans... Aliens 6 (1997): 12-13. PIER reference #245 ]

Topp, J. M. W. 1988. An annotated check list of the flora of Diego Garcia, British Ocean Territory. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 313. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 21 pp. PIER reference #700 ]

Townsend, C. C. 1985. Amaranthaceae. In: R. M. Polhill, ed. Flora of tropical east Africa. A. A. Balkema. PIER reference #535 ]

Toyoda, Takeshi. 2003. Flora of the Bonin Islands. Aboc & Co. 522 pp. PIER reference #751 ]

Trelease, W. 1950. The Piperaceae of Northern South America. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. Two volumes, 838 pp. plus plates. PIER reference #180 ]

Trelease, W. 1950. The Piperaceae of Northern South America. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. PIER reference #652 ]

Trock, Debra K. [no year cited]. Senecio sylvaticus, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora.PIER reference #109955 ]

Tropicos. [no year cited]. Opuntia pubescens H.L. Wendl. ex Pfeiff.PIER reference #109087 ]

Tropicos. [no year cited]. Opuntia pestifer Britton & Rose. Peru Checklist.PIER reference #109088 ]

Tropicos. [no year cited]. Bonellia macrocarpa (Cav.) B. Ståhl & Käaut;llersjöaut;. Flora Mesoamericana. (Online resource.) From Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): i-xvi, 1-855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.PIER reference #109721 ]

Tropicos. [no year cited]. Peniocereus hirschtianus (K. Schum.). Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. .PIER reference #109972 ]

Tsang, Che-wah (Anita). 2005. The ecology of Ilex species in Hong Kong. (Thesis.) University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109925 ]

Tschan, Bill. [no year cited]. Bill Tschan, pers. com. PIER reference #278 ]

Tsvelev, N. N. 1976. Grasses of the Soviet Union. 1983 English translation. PIER reference #587 ]

Tunison, J. T./Zimmer, N. G./Gates, M. R./Mattos, R. M. 1994. Fountain grass control in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 1985 -1992. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i, Department of Botany. Technical Report 91. PIER reference #283 ]

Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. 1963. Convolvulaceae. Flora of tropical East Africa. Crown Agents, London. PIER reference #613 ]

Turrill, W. B. and E. Milne-Redhead, eds. 1956. Caryophyllaceae. Flora of tropical east Africa. Crown Agents, London. PIER reference #585 ]

Turrill, W. B./Milne-Redhead, E., eds. 1952. Oleaceae. Flora of tropical east Africa. Crown Agents, London. PIER reference #614 ]

Tutin, T. G., et al., eds. 1964. Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press. 5 vol. plus index. PIER reference #890 ]

U. S. Government. 2013. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) (on-line resource).PIER reference #740 ]

U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. 2013. National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Online searchable database.PIER reference #300 ]

U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. 2013. The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.PIER reference #269 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Dicksonia antarctica Labill. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108898 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Equisetum hyemale L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108899 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Euphorbia neriifolia L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108900 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Ficus virens Aiton. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108901 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Impatiens sodenii Engl. & Warb. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108902 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Mentha spicata L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108903 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108904 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Millettia pinnata (L.) Panigrahi. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108905 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108906 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Bergera koenigii L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108907 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Myrtus communis L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108908 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Nepeta cataria L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108909 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Pinus patula Schiede & Deppe. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108910 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa.PIER reference #108912 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108918 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) Trotter. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108926 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Hibiscus cannabinus L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108928 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Markhamia lutea (Benth.) K. Schum. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108930 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Nymphaea capensis Thunb. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108932 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Poranopsis paniculata (Roxb.) Roberty. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108933 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Prunus serrulata Lindl. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108934 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Quercus suber L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108935 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Santalum album L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108937 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. GRIN-Global).PIER reference #108938 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Vinca minor L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108942 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Zingiber spectabile Griff. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108943 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Salix nigra Marshall. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108945 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Torenia asiatica L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108948 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Torenia fournieri Linden ex E. Fourn. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108949 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Heliotropium foertherianum Diane & Hilger. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108950 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Vitex trifolia L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108951 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Woodwardia radicans (L.) Sm. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108952 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Macaranga mappa (L.) Müaut;ll. Arg. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108953 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108954 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Asclepias tuberosa L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108958 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. C. Fisch.PIER reference #108959 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Sabal palmetto (Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.PIER reference #108962 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108964 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Sagittaria platyphylla (Engelm.) J. G. Sm. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108972 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Annona neosericea H. Ranier. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108973 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Bonellia macrocarpa (Cav.) B. Ståhl & Käaut;llersjöaut;. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108976 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Brosimum alicastrum Sw. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108977 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108978 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108980 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Arenga undulatifolia Becc. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108990 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Calamus caesius Blume. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108991 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Carthamus tinctorius L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108992 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Cenchrus elegans (Hassk.) Veldkamp. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108993 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Collinsia heterophylla Graham. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108995 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Clematis terniflora DC. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108997 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108998 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Cordyline australis (G. Forst.) Endl. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #108999 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109000 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109001 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109002 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Cyathea dealbata (G. Forst.) Sw. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109003 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Dovyalis caffra (Hook. f. & Harv.) Warb. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109004 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109008 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. subsp. debile (Roxb. ex Vaucher) Hauke. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109009 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Eucalyptus resinifera Sm. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109010 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Euphorbia grandicornis Goebel ex N. E. Br. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109011 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Artocarpus nitidus Trécul. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109014 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Frangula alnus Mill. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109015 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) S. F. Blake. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109027 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Festuca ovina L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109031 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Ilex rotunda Thunb. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109032 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Hack. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109033 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Firmiana simplex (L.) W. Wight. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109045 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Geranium homeanum Turcz. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109046 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109048 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Elymus repens (L.) Gould. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109050 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Gilia capitata Sims. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109052 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Glycyrrhiza glabra L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109053 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W. T. Aiton. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109054 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109056 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Heteropterys brachiata (L.) DC. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109057 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109058 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Heteropterys glabra Hook. & Arn. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109059 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Hippophae rhamnoides L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109060 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Hosta sieboldii (Paxton) J. W. Ingram. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109061 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Juniperus virginiana L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109063 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109065 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109069 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Licuala spinosa Thunb. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109070 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109071 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109072 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Limnobium spongia (Bosc) Rich ex. Steud. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109073 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Lobelia inflata L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109074 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Lonchocarpus punctatus Kunth. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109075 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Medinilla miniata Merr. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109077 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Mimosa strigillosa Torr. & A. Gray. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109078 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Hypertelis cerviana (L.) Thulin. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109079 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex K. Schum. & Lauterb. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109080 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109081 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109082 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Opuntia echios J. T. Howell. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109083 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Opuntia pubescens H. L. Wendl. ex Pfeiff. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109085 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109089 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Osmoxylon novoguineense (Scheff.) Becc. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109090 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Papaver rhoeas L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109091 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Parthenium argentatum A. Gray. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109092 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Paullinia yoco R. E. Schult. & Killip. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109093 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Peristrophe speciosa (Roxb.) Nees. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109095 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Phoenix reclinata Jacq. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109096 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109097 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Pigafetta filaris (Giseke) Becc. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109098 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Populus tremuloides Michx. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109101 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Prunus serrulata Lindl. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109102 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109103 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Psidium myrtoides O. Berg. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109104 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Pyrus calleryana Decne. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109107 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Reynoutria multiflora (Thunb.) Moldenke. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109113 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Rotheca myricoides (Hochst.) Steane & Mabb. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109114 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Rotheca serrata (L.) Steane & Mabb. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109120 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Rudbeckia hirta L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109124 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Sabal causiarum (O. F. Cook) Becc. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109125 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Schoenoplectus californicus (C. A. Mey.) Soják. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109131 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Schotia latifolia Jacq. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109132 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Selaginella braunii Baker. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109134 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Senecio sylvaticus L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109135 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Shirakiopsis elliptica (Hochst.) Esser. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109136 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109140 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Sisyrinchium rosulatum E. P. Bicknell. GRIN-Global. .PIER reference #109141 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109142 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Sorbus aucuparia L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109143 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Stictocardia beraviensis (Vatke) Hallier f. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109144 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Suriana maritima L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109145 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Syzygium cordatum Hochst. ex C. Krauss. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109150 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Tibouchina lepidota (Bonpl.) Baill. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109152 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) Kuntze. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109156 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109158 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Urtica dioica&nbnsp;L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109159 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Vitex lucens Kirk. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109160 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Volkameria inermis L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109161 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Xylosma congesta (Lour.) Merr. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109163 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) A. Berger. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109735 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Clusia orthoneura Standl. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109740 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Clinostigma samoense H. Wendl.PIER reference #109754 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Calophyllum inophyllum L. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109795 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Begonia nelumbiifolia Schltdl. & Cham.PIER reference #109800 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Mentha spicata L. subsp. spicata. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109810 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Mentha spicata L. subsp. condensata (Briq.) Greuter & Burdet. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109811 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Blighia sapida K. D. Koening. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109813 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Calycophyllum candidissimum (Vahl) DC. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109824 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Brugmansia arborea (L.) Sweet. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109832 ]

U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. [no year cited]. Cucumis metuliferus E. Mey. ex Naudin. GRIN-Global.PIER reference #109871 ]

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UC Davis Weed Research and Information Center. 2013. Weed control in natural areas in the western United States (authors: DiTomaso, Joseph M./Kyser, Guy B./Oneto, Scott R./Wilson, Rob G./Orloff, Steve B./Anderson, Lars W./Wright, Steven D./Roncoroni, John A./Miller, Timothy L./Prather, Timothy S./Ransom, Corey/Beck, K. George/Duncan, Celestine/Wilson, Katherine A./Mann, J. Jeremiah), cited in Salvia guaranitica A. St.-Hil. ex Benth. risk assessment for Hawaii and the Pacific (http://www.plantpono.org/files/Salvia%20guaranitica.pdf, accessed 27 November 2018).  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109945 ]

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Uhl, Natalie W./Dransfield, John. 1987. Genera palmarum: a classification of palms based on the work of Harold E. Moore, Jr. The L. H. Bailey Hortorium and the International Palm Society. Allen Press. 610 pp. PIER reference #894 ]

Ulmer, Torsten/MacDougal, John M. 2004. Passiflora: Passionflowers of the world. Timber Press. PIER reference #642 ]

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University of Connecticut. [no year cited]. Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. accesssion data. Biodiversity Education & Research Greenhouses. Ecology & Evolutionary Biology.PIER reference #110002 ]

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USDA/NRCS. [no year cited]. PLANTS Database (online). Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f.PIER reference #109649 ]

USDA/NRCS. [no year cited]. Begonia nelumbiifolia Cham. & Schltdl. (lilypad begonia). USDA/NRCS Plants Database )online resource).PIER reference #109867 ]

USDA/NRCS. [no year cited]. PLANTS Database (online). Calathea lutea (Aubl.) Schult.PIER reference #109881 ]

USDA/NRCS. [no year cited]. PLANTS Database (online). Salix nigra Marshall: black willow.PIER reference #109928 ]

USDA/NRCS. [no year cited]. PLANTS Database (online). Selaginella braunii Baker.PIER reference #109953 ]

USDA/NRCS. 2010. Black willow Salix nigra Marsh. Plant fact sheet (online resource). Contributed by USDA NRCS Plant Materials Center, Manhattan, Kansas & Kansas State University, Forestry Research. Prepared by John M. Row and Wayne A. Geyer. May, 2010.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109929 ]

USDA/NRCS. 2018. Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb.) Morton (ayahuasca). USDA/NRCS Plants Database (online resource).PIER reference #109786 ]

USDA/PLANTS. [no year cited]. Costus malortieanus H. Wendl.: stepladder ginger (online resource).PIER reference #109896 ]

USDA/PLANTS. [no year cited]. Ilex rotunda Thunb.: Kurogane holly (online resource).PIER reference #109919 ]

Useful Tropical Plants. [no year cited]. Arenga undulatifolia. Online resource.PIER reference #109691 ]

Useful Tropical Plants. [no year cited]. Annona neosericea. Online resource.PIER reference #109692 ]

Useful Tropical Plants. [no year cited]. Rotheca serrata.PIER reference #109767 ]

Useful Tropical Plants. [no year cited]. Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. Asteraceae.PIER reference #109812 ]

Useful Tropical Plants. [no year cited]. Blighia sapida K.D. Koenig. Sapindaceae.PIER reference #109814 ]

Useful Tropical Plants. [no year cited]. Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C.E.C. Fisch. Phyllanthaceae.PIER reference #109815 ]

Useful Tropical Plants. [no year cited]. Calycophyllum candidissimum (Vahl) DC. Rubiaceae.PIER reference #109825 ]

Useful Tropical Plants. [no year cited]. Bambusa tuldoides. Online resource.PIER reference #109850 ]

Useful Tropical Plants. [no year cited]. Licuala spinosa. Online resource.PIER reference #109858 ]

Useful Tropical Plants. [no year cited]. Calathea lutea (Aubl.) G.Mey. Marantaceae. Online resource.PIER reference #109883 ]

Useful Tropical Plants. [no year cited]. Willughbeia edulis Roxb. Apocynaceae (online resource).PIER reference #109937 ]

Useful Tropical Plants. [no year cited]. Porophyllum ruderale. Online resource.PIER reference #109966 ]

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Van Driesche, Roy/Lyon, Suzanne/Blossey, Bernd/Hoddle, Mark/Reardon, Richard. 2002. Biological control of invasive plants in the eastern United States. USDA Forest Service Publication FHTET-2002-04. 413 pp. PIER reference #772 ]

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Vander Velde, Nancy. 2003. The vascular plants of Majuro Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands. Smithsonian Institution, Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503:1-141. PIER reference #356 ]

Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian. 2006. Plants of Kili Island, Marshall Islands. Unpublished checklist. 12 pp. PIER reference #753 ]

Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian. 2007. Arno plants [preliminary working listing of plant species]. Unpublished checklist, 13 pp. PIER reference #762 ]

Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian. 2007. Arno Atoll: Initial investigation of invasive plants. Unpublished trip report, 8 pp. PIER reference #763 ]

Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian. 2009. Specimens from Likiep, Majuro, Wotje and Arno (unpublished checklist). 4 pp. PIER reference #837 ]

Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian. 2010. Survey of Invasive Plant Species and Other Plants of Mili Atoll, Marshall Islands. USDA Forest Resource Management Grant Program. Unpublished report. 6 pp, plus tabulation of plants of Mili Atoll, 23 pp. PIER reference #954 ]

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Varty, N. 1998. Dalbergia nigra. (errata version published in 2016) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T32985A86221269. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32985A9741135.en.PIER reference #108887 ]

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Veldkamp, J. F. 1994. Miscellaneous notes on southeast Asian Gramineae: 9. Setaria and Paspalum. Blumea 39:377-378. PIER reference #666 ]

Veldkamp, J. F. 1999. Eupatorium catarium, a new name for Eupatorium clematideum Griseb., non Sch. Bip. (Compositae), a South American species naturalized and spreading in SE Asia and Queensland, Australia. Garden's Bulletin Singapore 51 (1999): 119-124. PIER reference #347 ]

Veldkamp, J. F. 2014. A revision of Cenchrus incl. Pennisetum (Gramineae) in Malesia with some general nomenclatural notes. Blumea 59, pp. 59-75.PIER reference #108994 ]

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Verdcourt, B. 1979. A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae, PNG. PIER reference #259 ]

Victoria, Australia, Department of Primary Industry. 2009. Blackberry control manual: management and control options for blackberry (Rubus spp.) in Australia. 96 pp. PIER reference #983 ]

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Vincent, Michael A. 2004. On the Spread and Current Distribution of Pyrus calleryana in the United States. Castanea 70(1): 20-31. March 2005.PIER reference #109166 ]

Vincent, Michael A. 2005. On the Spread and Current Distribution of Pyrus calleryana in the United States. Castanea, 70(1):20-31.PIER reference #109108 ]

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Wagner, W. L./Herbst, D. R./Lorence, D. H. [no year cited]. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 2005-. Flora of the Hawaiian Islands website. .PIER reference #109796 ]

Wagner, W. L./Herbst, D. R./Lorence, D. H. 2005. Cyperus papyrus. Flora of the Hawaiian Islands website. 2005-.PIER reference #108860 ]

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Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Khan, Nancy/Flynn, Tim. 2012. Hawaiian vascular plant updates: a supplement to the "Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai‘i" and "Hawai‘is ferns and fern allies". (Version 1.1). PIER reference #985 ]

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Wasshausen, D. C./Wood, J. R. I. 2004. Acanthaceae of Bolivia. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 49: 1-152. PIER reference #1021 ]

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Waterhouse, D. F. 1994. Biological control of weeds: Southeast Asian prospects. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. 302 pp. PIER reference #186 ]

Waterhouse, D. F. 1997. The major invertebrate pests and weeds of agriculture and plantation forestry in the Southern and Western Pacific. The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. 93 pp. PIER reference #187 ]

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Welman, Mienkie. 2009. Cucumis metuliferus.PIER reference #108857 ]

Welsh, S. L. 1998. Flora Societensis: A summary revision of the flowering plants of the Society Islands. E.P.S. Inc., Orem, Utah. 420 pp. PIER reference #19 ]

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Westbrooks, R. 1995. Tropical Soda Apple. Aliens 2:15. PIER reference #192 ]

Wester, L./Juvik, J. O./Holthus, P. 1992. Vegetation history of Washington Island (Teraina), northern Line Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 358. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 50 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #695 ]

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Wester, Lyndon. 1992. Origin and distribution of adventive flowering plants in Hawai‘i. In: Stone, Charles P.; Smith, Clifford W. and Tunison, J. Timothy. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and Research. University of Hawaii, Cooperative National Park Research Studies Unit, Honolulu. University of Hawaii Press. . PIER reference #447 ]

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Western Australian Herbarium. [no year cited]. Epilobium billardiereanum Ser. Glabrous Willow Herb. (1998-). FloraBase--the Western Australian Flora. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.PIER reference #109005 ]

Wheeler, Judy. 2002. Flora of the South West: Dicotyledons, Volume 2. UWA Publishing. 502 pp. . PIER reference #966 ]

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Whistler, Art. 2009. Vegetation Classification Support for War in the Pacific National Historical Park (WAPA) on Guam, and American Memorial Park (AMME) on the Northern Mariana Islands. The University of Hawaii, Manoa; Honolulu, Hawaii. 25 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #848 ]

Whistler, Art. 2011. Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series 2: The rare plants of Samoa. Conservation International Pacific Islands Program. James Atherton and Leilani Duffy, series editors. Conservation International, Apia, Samoa.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #109706 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1979. A study of the vegetation of eastern Samoa. A dissertation submitted to the graduate division of the University of Hawaii in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Botanical Sciences. 325 pp. PIER reference #907 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1980. The vegetation of eastern Samoa. Allertonia 2:45-90. PIER reference #193 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1980. Coastal flowers of the tropical Pacific: A guide to widespread seashore plants of the Pacific Islands. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Lawai, Hawaii. 83 pp. ISBN 0-932596-13-14. PIER reference #903 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1983. The flora and vegetation of Swains Island. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 262. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. 25 pp. PIER reference #194 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1983. Vegetation and flora of Aleipata Islands, Western Samoa. Pac. Sci. 37: 227-249. PIER reference #195 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1983. Weed Handbook of Western Polynesia. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn. 151 pp. PIER reference #196 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1984. Annotated list of Samoan plant names. Economic Botany 38:464.489.PIER reference #197 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1984. Rainforest trees of Samoa: A guide to the common native and naturalized lowland and foothill forest trees of the Samoan Archipelago. Isle Botanica, Honolulu. 210 pp. ISBN 0-645426-4-1. PIER reference #904 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1988. Checklist of the weed flora of western Polynesia. Technical Paper No. 194, South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia. 69 pp. PIER reference #10 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1990. Ethnobotany of the Cook Islands: The plants, their Maori names, and their uses. Allertonia 5(4):347-424. PIER reference #198 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1990. The weeds of Manu‘a [unpublished checklist]. 18 pp. PIER reference #199 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1991. The ethnobotany of Tonga: The plants, their Tongan names, and their uses. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Botany 2. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 155 pp. ISBN 0-930897-57-9. PIER reference #898 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1992. Flowers of the Pacific Island Seashore. Isle Botanica, Honolulu. 154 pp. ISBN 0-8248-1528-9. PIER reference #200 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1992. Vegetation of Samoa and Tonga. Pac. Sci. 46(2):159-178. PIER reference #201 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1992. Flora of Tonga [unpublished checklist]. 107 pp. PIER reference #202 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1992. Botanical inventory of the proposed Ta‘u unit of the National Park of American Samoa. Technical Report 83, Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, Department of Botany, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa. 85 pp. plus figures.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #203 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1992. Tongan herbal medicine. Isle Botanica, Honolulu. 122 pp. PIER reference #204 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1992. Tongan tribal medicine. Isle Botanica. 122 pp. ISBN 0-8248-1527-0. PIER reference #899 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1992. Polynesian herbal medicine. National Tropical Botanical Garden. 237 pp. ISBN: 0-915809-16-8. PIER reference #900 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1994. Botanical inventory of the proposed Tutuila and Ofu units of the National Park of American Samoa. Technical Report 87, Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, Department of Botany, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa. 142 pp.  View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF formatPIER reference #205 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1995. Wayside Plants of the Islands. Isle Botanica, Honolulu. 202 pp. PIER reference #206 ]

Whistler, W. A. 1996. Samoan herbal medicine: ‘O la’au ma vai fofo o Samoa. Isle Botanica, Honolulu. 116 pp. PIER reference #207 ]

Whistler, W. A. 2000. Tropical ornamentals: a guide. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. 542 pp. PIER reference #348 ]

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