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Additional information about Vespula pensylvanica may be available on HEAR's species information page for this species.
Chang, V. 1988.
Toxic baiting of the western yellowjacket (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Hawaii. Journal of Economic Entomology 81, no. 1:228-35.
Gambino, Parker. 1991.
Reproductive plasticity of Vespula pensylvanica (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) on Maui and Hawaii Islands, USA. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 18, no. 2:139-50.
Gambino, Parker/Loope, Lloyd L. 1992.
Yellowjacket (Vespula pensylvanica) biology and abatement in the national parks of Hawaii. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit Technical Report #86. University of Hawaii at Manoa. Honolulu.
Hemmes, Don E./Desjardin, Dennis E. 2002.
Mushrooms of Hawaii: an identification guide. Ten Speed Press. Berkeley, California. 212 pp. Illus.
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| This page was created on 10 Dec 2007 by PT, and was last updated on 30 Mar 2011 by PT. | |