L., Vitaceae |
Present on Pacific Islands? yes
Primarily a threat at high elevations? yes
Common name(s): [more details]
Chinese: pu tao |
English: European grape, common grapevine, grape, wild grape, wine grape |
French: vigne |
Mangarevan: vine |
Spanish: vino |
Habit: vine
Description: "Vigorous liane; tendrils usually forked, intermittently present at nodes. Young shoots and leaves greyish white with floccose tomentum, sometimes pale brown. Petiole usually < lamina. Lamina of mature leaves to c. 17 x 18 cm (larger in cultivation), broad-ovate, 3- or 5-lobed to varying degrees, glabrous to whitish or pale greyish tomentose below, coarsely serrate; basal sinus usually deep and narrow with lobes tending to overlap but sometimes lobes forming a wide, rounded sinus. Flowers fragrant, green, in dense elongated panicles replacing tendrils in the upper shoot axils. Calyx truncate, 0.2-0.5 mm long. Corolla 1.5-2.5 mm long; lobes valvate and lightly cohering towards apex. Filaments < or > corolla. Berry ± globular, (0.5)-0.7-1.5-(2.3) cm diameter, black with some glaucous bloom; flesh sweet" (Webb et al., 1988; p. 1287).
"Arbrisseau ou arbuste sarmenteux et lianescent, reconnaissable à ses grandes feuilles lobées, ses tiges se terminant par des vrilles et ses grappes de raisins" (Meyer, 2008; p. 27).
Habitat/ecology: In New Zealand, "wild grapes form dense tangled thickets and climb to c. 15 m high on trees" (Webb et al., 1988; p. 1287).
Propagation: "Mainly or solely spread by copious stem layers (Webb et al., 1988; p. 1287).
Native range: Europe, western Asia and northern Africa (GRIN).
Presence:
Pacific | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Chile (offshore islands)
Rapa Nui (Easter) Island |
Rapa Nui (Easter) Island (Isla de Pasqua) |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Meyer, Jean-Yves (2008) (pp. 27, 30)
"Lors de cette mission, nous avons observé des couverts denses sur les pentes rocailleuses et les éboulis rocheux du Rano Kau, de la côte nord et de Tongariki ou dans le lavatube de Ana Te Pahu. En l’absence d’oiseaux frugivores, les fruits pourraient être disséminés par les rats ou par les ongulés herbivores" (Meyer, 2008; p. 27). |
Chile (offshore islands)
Juan Fernández Islands |
Isla Más a Tierra (Robinson Crusoe Island) |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Atkinson, Rachel/Sawyer, John (2011) |
Chile (offshore islands)
Juan Fernández Islands |
Isla Más a Tierra (Robinson Crusoe Island) |
introduced
invasive |
Danton, Philippe/Perrier, Christophe/Martinez Reyes, Guido (2006) (pp. 462, 466, 558) |
Chile (offshore islands)
Juan Fernández Islands |
Isla Más Afuera (Alejandro Selkirk Island) |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Atkinson, Rachel/Sawyer, John (2011) |
Chile (offshore islands)
Juan Fernández Islands |
Isla Más Afuera (Alejandro Selkirk Island) |
introduced
invasive |
Danton, Philippe/Perrier, Christophe/Martinez Reyes, Guido (2006) (pp. 462, 466, 558) |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mangaia Island |
introduced
cultivated |
McCormack, Gerald (2013) |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mauke Island |
introduced
cultivated |
McCormack, Gerald (2013) |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island |
introduced
cultivated |
McCormack, Gerald (2013) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Isabela Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Volcán Sierra Negra, Isabela Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
San Cristóbal Group |
San Cristóbal Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santa Cruz Group |
Santa Cruz Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy (2010) (p. 25)
"Scarce, no collections seen". |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 156) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Herrera, Katherine/Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy/Balick, Michael J. (2010) (p. 140) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Yap (Waqab) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 156) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Cultivée |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
cultivated |
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 18)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 11083 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Cultivée |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Cultivée |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 153) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Cultivée |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 153) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Cultivée |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Raroia Atoll |
introduced
cultivated |
Meyer, Jean-Yves/Fourdrigniez, Marie (2008) (p. 15) |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Cultivée |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rapa Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Cultivée |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rurutu Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Cultivée |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Tubuai Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Cultivée |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island | Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013) | |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Hawaii (Big) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Frohlich, Danielle/Lau, Alex (2012) (pp. 51-52)
Voucher cited: A.L.M. Mitchell 704 (BISH) Adventive on roadside. |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Hawaii (Big) Island |
Bishop Museum (U.S.A. Hawaii. Honolulu.) (1943) (voucher ID: BISH 422157)
Taxon name on voucher: Vitis vinifera L. |
|
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kauai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Frohlich, Danielle/Lau, Alex (2012) (pp. 51-52)
Voucher cited: D. Frohlich & A. Lau 2010062503 (BISH) Adventive on roadside. |
Nauru
Nauru Island |
Nauru Island | Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013) | |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
introduced
cultivated |
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 141)
Voucher cited: MacKee 17554 |
New Zealand (offshore islands)
Kermadec Islands |
Raoul Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Webb, C. J./Sykes, W. R./Garnock-Jones, P. J. (1988) (p. 1287) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Koror (Oreor) Island | Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013) | |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Palau Islands (main island group) | Lorence, David H./Flynn, Tim (2010) (p. 44) | |
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands |
Pitcairn Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Cultivée |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Midway Atoll |
Sand Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim/Loope, Lloyd (2008) (pp. B-15)
Voucher cited: Starr & Starr 080601-08 |
Pacific Rim | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
China
China |
China (People's Republic of) |
introduced
cultivated |
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013) |
China
China |
Hong Kong |
introduced
cultivated |
Wu, Te-lin (2001) (pp. 191-192) |
New Zealand
New Zealand |
New Zealand (country) |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Webb, C. J./Sykes, W. R./Garnock-Jones, P. J. (1988) (p. 1287) |
United States (west coast)
United States (west coast states) |
USA (Oregon) |
introduced
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
United States (west coast)
United States (west coast states) |
USA (California) |
introduced
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
United States (west coast)
United States (west coast states) |
USA (Washington) |
introduced
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
Indian Ocean | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Australia (Indian Ocean offshore islands)
Christmas Island Group |
Christmas Island |
introduced
cultivated |
Swarbrick, J. T. (1997) (p. 130) |
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Seychelles Islands |
introduced
|
Invasive Species Specialist Group (2017) |
Also reported from | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
United States (continental except west coast)
United States (other states) |
United States (other states) |
introduced
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
United States (continental except west coast)
United States (other states) |
USA (Florida) |
introduced
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
Control: "La lutte manuelle par arrachage et le traitement chimique par pulvérisation des feuilles et des tiges (glyphosate) ou des souches (triclopyr) sont réalisables" (Meyer, 2008; p. 27).