Jacq., Malvaceae |
Present on Pacific Islands? yes
Primarily a threat at high elevations? no
Other Latin names: Triamfetta bartramia L.
Common name(s): [more details]
Austral: pilipili, pipili, piri piri, piripiri |
Chinese: ci shuo ma |
Chuukese: sacawer |
English: Chinese burr, bur bush, burr bush, diamond burbark, hibiscus burr, paroquet burr |
Fijian: nggatima, nggatima ni vavalangi, qatima |
French: herisson blanc |
Mangarevan: piripiri |
Maori (Cook Islands): piripiri, purūmu |
Marquesan: aunehu, puunehu, puehu, puehu pua pipii, punehe, punehu, punehu haoé, punehu haoe, punuehu, pununehu |
Niuean: mosipo, motipo |
Rotuman: joan ne pija |
Samoan: matofu papalagi, mautofu, mautofu vao |
Tahitian: piri piri, piripiri, piripiri takato, toceto, toketo, toteto, urio |
Tongan: moosipo, moosipo engeenga, moosipo hina engeenga, mua |
Habit: shrub
Description: "Erect, woody herb or shrub 75-150 cm in height. Stems glabrous, longitudinally grooved. Leaves simple, alternate; blade ovate to rhomboid in shape with 3-5 lobes, sometimes nearly as wide as broad, and 2-10 cm long. Leaf margins irregularly serrate, leaf surfaces softly-pubescent with stellate hairs, blade palmately veined. Flowers in short, condensed, axillary cymes. Calyx divided into five pubescent, narrowly oblong sepals; corolla of five yellow, obovate petals about 5 mm long. Stamens 10-15. Fruit a subglobose bur with the body 3-4 mm in diameter, covered with 75-100 hooked spines 1.0 to 1.5 mm long" (Whistler, 1983; p. 69).
"An erect shrub to 1.5 m tall; leaves ovate-oblong, 3-lobed; serrate; flowers small yellow axillary clustered; fruits with scattered reflexed hairs on the hooked spines" (Stone, 1970; p. 406).
Habitat/ecology: "Invades pastures, disturbed areas in forests. Prevents establishment of native species. Burs a nuisance to man and beast in pastures and forests" (Motooka et al., 2003). In Hawaii, "naturalized in dry, disturbed sites and pastures, 5-760 m" (Wagner et al., 1999; pp. 1292, 1294). In Niue, "a nuisance in the plantations. It is also frequently seen in waste places, along tracks, and in similar disturbed sites" (Sykes, 1970; p. 206). In Fiji, "found from near sea level to an elevation of 600 m as an abundant weed along roads and trails, in clearings, waste places, thickets, and canefields, and on open hillsides" (Smith, 1981; pp. 378-379). In New Guinea, "a plant of regrowth and savannahs, and a weed of roadsides and pastures. At low altitudes" (Henty & Pritchard, 1975; p. 155). In Tonga, "frequent as a plantation and waste-area weed" (Yuncker, 1959; p. 180). In New Caledonia, "mauvaise herbe très commune" (MacKee, 1994; p. 135). "Cette mauvaise herbe pantropicale se rencontre près de tous les lieux habitésl, dans les terrains vagues, les cultures, le long des chemins, dans les zones défrichées ou reboisées, de 0 à 600 m d'altitude" (Tirel, 1996; pp. 129-131).
Propagation: Burs that stick to clothing and fur.
Native range: Probably tropical America, now pan-tropical weed.
Presence:
Pacific | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 41) |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1990)
Vouchers cited: Whistler 3054, Whistler 3465 |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Olosega Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 43) |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Olosega Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1990)
Voucher cited: Garber 1076 |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Olosega Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1945) (p. 50)
Voucher cited: Garber 1076 (BISH) |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Olosega Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1925) (voucher ID: BISH 184904)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 46) |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1990)
Vouchers cited: Garber 602, Whistler 1322 |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1945) (p. 50)
Voucher cited: Garber 602 (BISH) |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1921) (voucher ID: BISH 184905)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 38) |
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1923) (voucher ID: BISH 184911)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1920) (voucher ID: BISH 184914)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Norfolk Islands |
Norfolk Island |
introduced
invasive |
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1994) (p. 11)
"Possibly a recent introduction to judge from the one collection made in 1980, but with the potential of becoming a serious weed". Voucher cited: W.R. Sykes NI 604 (CHR) |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Aitutaki Atoll | Sykes, Bill (year unknown) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Aitutaki Atoll |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1969) (voucher ID: BISH 82003)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Atiu Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mangaia Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mauke Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mitiaro Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mitiaro Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. 100) |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 184797)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1991) (voucher ID: BISH 665322)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Ulalu (Romonum) Island | Wagner, W. L./ Herbst, D. R./Weitzman, A./Lorence, D.H. (2013) | |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Ulalu (Romonum) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 184943)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 159) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
introduced
invasive |
Herrera, Katherine/Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy/Balick, Michael J. (2010) (p. 110)
Naturalized |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Kandavu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 378-379)
Vouchers cited: DA 2947, Smith 189 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Kandavu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1933) (voucher ID: BISH 184962)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Katafanga Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 378-379)
Voucher cited: Bryan 542 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Katafanga Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1924) (voucher ID: BISH 184960)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Lakemba Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 378-379)
Voucher cited: Garnock-Jones 918 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Rotuma Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1938) (voucher ID: BISH 618630)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta bartramia L. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Rotuma Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1938) (voucher ID: BISH 618631)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta bartramia L. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Thithia Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 378-379)
Voucher cited: DA 13254 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Totoya Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 378-379)
Voucher cited: DA 13242 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Levu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 378-379)
Vouchers cited: DA 1098, DA 10506, DA 9111 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Mbalavu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 378-379)
Vouchers cited: DA 10205, Smith 1427 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Mbalavu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1934) (voucher ID: BISH 184961)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Mbalavu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1977) (voucher ID: BISH 420635)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 378-379)
Vouchers cited: Greenwood 136, DA 10289, Smith 4111, DA 10432, DA 2815, Webster & Hildreth 14308, DA 10166, DA 2878, Smith 9614, DA 7911, DA 9530, DA 7746, H.B.R. Parham 117 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1945) (voucher ID: BISH 14690)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1968) (voucher ID: BISH 78640)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 184963)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1947) (voucher ID: BISH 184964)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Yanutha Levu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1981) (pp. 378-379)
Voucher cited: DA 8984 |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Aukena Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Aukena Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: B. Huguenin s.n. (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 18)
Voucher cited: St. John 14526 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 18)
Voucher cited: St. John 14783 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Eiao Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Eiao Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Eiao Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J.-C. Thibault 1039 (PAP), J.-C. Thibault 1043 (PAP), J. Florence & M. Teikiteetini 9314 (PAP), S.P. Perlman & J. Florence 10045 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Eiao Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1988) (voucher ID: BISH 1000616)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Eiao Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1906) (voucher ID: BISH 1001138)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Eiao Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1988) (voucher ID: PTBG 9225)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: D.H. Lorence 6209 (PAP), J. Florence, D.H. Lorence & W.L. Wagner 9510 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1988) (voucher ID: BISH 601883)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1988) (voucher ID: BISH 1000615)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1988) (voucher ID: PTBG 8516)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: B.G. Decker 397 (PAP), M.-H. Sachet 2161 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1963) (voucher ID: PTBG 8404)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Mohotani (Mohotane, Mohotane) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Mohotani (Mohotane, Mohotane) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Mohotani (Mohotane, Mohotane) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J.-Y. Meyer 212 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Mohotani (Mohotane, Mohotane) Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2004) (voucher ID: PTBG 42563)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: B.G. Decker 2175 (PAP), B.G. Decker 2219 (PAP), J. Florence 4103 (PAP), J. Florence 8445 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 491494)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1987) (voucher ID: BISH 541053)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1987) (voucher ID: BISH 541054)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1988) (voucher ID: BISH 583641)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Bora Bora Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Bora Bora Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 12020 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Huahine Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Huahine Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: D. Baré 80 (PAP), F.R. Fosberg 63101 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Huahine Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1976) (voucher ID: BISH 417359)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Huahine Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1977) (voucher ID: BISH 599810)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maiao (Maiaoiti, Mauiti, Tupuaemanu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maiao (Maiaoiti, Mauiti, Tupuaemanu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maupiti (Maurua) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maupiti (Maurua) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. (1987) (p. 45)
Vouchers cited: Raynal 17827, Fosberg 64829 (US), Fosberg 64925 (US) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maupiti (Maurua) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Raynal 17827 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maupiti (Maurua) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1985) (voucher ID: BISH 614936)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mehetia (Mahetia, Meetia) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 10297 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mehetia (Mahetia, Meetia) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1990) (voucher ID: BISH 642904)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1967) (voucher ID: BISH 22353)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mopelia (Mapetia, Maupihaa, Maupihoa, Mopihaa) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mopelia (Mapetia, Maupihaa, Maupihoa, Mopihaa) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Sachet, M.-H. (1983) (p. 30)
Voucher cited: Sachet 917 (US) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mopelia (Mapetia, Maupihaa, Maupihoa, Mopihaa) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 282)
Voucher cited: BRY 24871 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence 3389 (PAP), F.R. Fosberg & M.-H. Sachet 63221 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 492094)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahaa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahaa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 5254 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahaa Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 492249)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahaa Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 614599)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahaa Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 614603)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 282)
Voucher cited: Drake l.c. |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence 4029 (PAP), J.-M. Veillon & M. Guérin 184 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1980) (voucher ID: BISH 491118)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 491149)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Makatea (Maatea) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Makatea (Maatea) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 3001 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Makatea (Maatea) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 493104)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Makatea (Maatea) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1985) (voucher ID: BISH 659367)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Tenarunga Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 5693 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rapa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rapa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 6396 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rapa Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1984) (voucher ID: BISH 493497)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rapa Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2002) (voucher ID: PTBG 42059)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea |
|
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rimatara (Rimitara) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rimatara (Rimitara) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rurutu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rurutu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 5959 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rurutu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 545608)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Tubuai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J. (2004) (pp. 258-260) |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Tubuai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
introduced
|
Raulerson, L. (2006) (p. 45) |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1990) (voucher ID: PTBG 23923)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea |
|
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Hawaii (Big) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1292, 1294) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Molokai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1292, 1294) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Oahu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1292, 1294)
Voucher cited: Heller 2293 (BISH) |
Japan (offshore islands)
Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands |
Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands | Kato, Hidetoshi (2007) | |
New Caledonia
Îles Bélep (Belep Islands) |
Île Pott |
introduced
invasive |
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 135)
Voucher cited: MacKee 19367 |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia |
New Caledonia Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Gargominy, Oliver/Bouchet, Philipe/Pascal, Michel/Jaffre, Tanguy/Tourneu, Jean-Christophe (1996) (p. 383)
Mauvaise herbe très commune. |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
introduced
invasive |
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 135)
Vouchers cited: Vieillard 156, Balansa 527, Cribs 644, Schlechter 15841, MacKee 2422, MacKee 11449, MacKee 12018 |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 10860)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta bartramia L. |
|
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 10861)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta bartramia L. |
|
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1909) (voucher ID: BISH 592997)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Sykes, W. R. (1970) (p. 206)
Vouchers cited: CHR 168686, CHR 168687, CHR 168688 |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 38) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 25)
Voucher: Flynn 6710 (PTBG, US, NIUE) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Whistler, W. A./Atherton, J. (1997) (p. 48) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Yuncker, T. G. (1943) (p. 80)
Vouchers cited: Yuncker 9865 (BISH), Yuncker 10239 (BISH) "A common weed in plantations and waste areas". |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara M./Newfield, Melanie/Bull, Cate (2004) (p. 47) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2000) (voucher ID: PTBG 30205)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1979) (p. 159) |
Papua New Guinea
Bismarck Archipelago |
Bismarck Archipelago |
invasive
|
Peekel, P. G. [translated by E. E. Henty] (1984) (p. 355)
Common weed. |
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
invasive
|
Henty, E. E./Pritchard, G. H. (1975) (p. 155)
Widespread at low altitudes, but usually not common; mostly in regions of seasonal rainfall. |
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) | Waterhouse, D. F. (1997) (p. 66) | |
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. 71)
Voucher: Flynn 6945 (PTBG, US, SAMOA) |
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1924) (voucher ID: BISH 184906)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1931) (voucher ID: BISH 184907)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1931) (voucher ID: BISH 184908)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 184909)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1977) (voucher ID: BISH 416361)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1974) (voucher ID: BISH 417863)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1986) (voucher ID: BISH 609298)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2002) (voucher ID: PTBG 273)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Upolu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. 68) |
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Upolu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 184910)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Upolu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1893) (voucher ID: BISH 184912)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Guadalcanal Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1947) (voucher ID: BISH 402121)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Solomon Islands | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 97) | |
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Solomon Islands |
native
|
Hancock, I. R./Henderson, C. P. (1988) (p. 116) |
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Haafeva Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 640414)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta bartramia L. |
|
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Haano Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2001) (p. 75) |
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Kao Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 645786)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta bartramia L. |
|
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Kao Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 1000865)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta bartramia L. |
|
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Kotu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 440414)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta bartramia L. |
|
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Lifuka Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 180)
Voucher cited: Yuncker 15786 |
|
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Lifuka Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 184892)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Lifuka and Foa Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2001) (p. 75) |
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Tofua Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 645861)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta bartramia L. |
|
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Uiha Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2001) (p. 75) |
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Uiha Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1959) (voucher ID: BISH 41315)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Tonga
Tonga Islands |
Tonga Islands |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 180)
"Frequent throughout Tonga". |
|
Tonga
Tonga Islands |
Tonga Islands |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1921) (voucher ID: BISH 184893)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Eua Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1967) (voucher ID: BISH 22276)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Eua Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1987) (voucher ID: BISH 603509)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Eua Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 231)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2001) (p. 57) |
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 180)
Voucher cited: Yuncker 16218 |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1958) (voucher ID: BISH 18835)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1959) (voucher ID: BISH 41372)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1969) (voucher ID: BISH 77879)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 184891)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Niuatoputapu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1976) (voucher ID: BISH 429363)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Niuatoputapu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1976) (voucher ID: BISH 429364)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Tafahi Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 180)
Voucher cited: Hürlimann 526 |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Vavau Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 78)
Voucher cited: Crosby 14 |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Vavau Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 180)
Cited: Crosby. |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Vavau Island | Burkill, I. H. (1900) (p. 29) | |
Vanuatu
New Hebrides Islands |
Tanna Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1978) (voucher ID: BISH 424735)
Taxon name on voucher: Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
|
Vanuatu
New Hebrides Islands |
Vanuatu (Republic of) | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 97) | |
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands |
Wallis (Uvea) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Meyer, Jean-Yves (2007) (p. 38) |
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands |
Wallis and Futuna Islands | Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 38) |
Pacific Rim | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Australia (continental) | Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. (1979) (p. 370) | |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Queensland |
introduced
invasive |
Queensland Herbarium (2002) (p. 8) |
China
China |
China (People's Republic of) |
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013)
Forest margins, open areas, wastelands; 100-1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan. |
|
China
China |
Hong Kong |
native
|
Wu, Te-lin (2001) (p. 95) |
Indonesia
Indonesia |
Indonesia (Republic of) | Holm, Leroy/Pancho, Juan V./Herberger, James P./Plucknett, Donald L. (1979) (p. 370) | |
Singapore
Singapore |
Singapore (Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
Chong, Kwek Yan/Tan, Hugh T. W./Corlett, Richard T. (2009) (p. 88)
Naturalised |
Taiwan
Taiwan Island |
Taiwan Island |
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013)
Forest margins, open areas, wastelands; 100-1500 m. |
Indian Ocean | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
La Réunion (France)
La Réunion Island |
La Réunion Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lavergne, Christophe (2006)
"Naturalisé" |
French Territory of Mayotte
Mayotte Islands |
Mayotte Island |
introduced
invasive |
Comité français de l'Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature en France (2013)
Naturalisée, potentiellement envahissant. |
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Alphonse Island |
Robertson, I. A. D./Robertson, S. A./Fosberg, F. R. (1983) (p. 183)
Voucher cited: Robertson 2833 (K) |
|
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Frégate Island |
Robertson, S. A./Todd, D. M. (1983) (p. 61)
Vouchers cited: Procter 4168, Robertson 2677 |
|
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
Seychelles Islands |
introduced
|
Invasive Species Specialist Group (2017) |
Comments: On State of Hawaii noxious species list.
Control:
Physical: "Burs stick to clothing and fur, so sanitation measures and control before seeding are critical to prevent spread of bur bush" (Motooka et al., 2003).
Chemical: "Sensitive to foliar drizzle applications of dicamba, picloram, and probably triclopyr" (Motooka et al., 2003).