L., Brassicaceae |
Present on Pacific Islands? yes
Primarily a threat at high elevations? no
Common name(s): [more details]
Chinese: da suan jie |
English: Jim Hill mustard, tall hedge mustard, tall mustard, tall rocket, tall sisymbrium, tall tumblemustard, tumble mustard, tumbleweed mustard |
French: moutarde, moutarde roulante, sisymbre élevé, sisymbre fausse |
Spanish: jaramago, mostaza hembra |
Habit: herb
Description: "Herbs annual, (20-) 40-120 (-160) cm tall. Stems erect, branched above, sparsely to densely hirsute near base, glabrous or subglabrous above. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole 1-10 (-15) cm; leaf blade broadly oblanceolate, oblong or lanceolate in outline, pinnatisect, pinnatifid, or runcinate, (2-) 5-20 (-35) x (1-) 2-8 (-10) cm; lateral lobes (3 or) 4-6 (-8) on each side of midvein, smaller than terminal one, oblong or lanceolate, entire, dentate, or lobed. Uppermost cauline leaves with narrowly linear to filiform lobes. Fruiting pedicels divaricate or rarely ascending, stout, nearly as thick as fruit, (4-) 6-10 (-13) mm. Sepals oblong, cucullate, ascending or spreading, 4-6 x 1-2 mm. Petals yellow, spatulate, (5-) 6-8 (-10) x 2.5-4 mm; claw subequaling sepals. Filaments yellowish, erect, 2-6 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5-2.2 mm. Ovules 90-120 per ovary. Fruit narrowly linear, stout, terete, (4.5-) 6-9 (-12) cm x 1-2 mm, usually straight; valves glabrous, smooth; style subclavate, 0.5-2 mm; stigma prominently 2-lobed; septum slightly thickened. Seeds oblong, 0.8-1 x 0.5-0.6 mm, inserted in depressions of septum" (Flora of China online).
"Annual herbs; stems 3-15 dm long, loosely branched above, usually hirsute toward base, the hairs simple. Lower leaves pinnately lobed, the lobes oblong and dentate, gradually changing upward on the plant to leaves with linear to filiform, entire segments. Pedicels straight, widely spreading; sepals often yellow-tinged, 3.5-5 mm long; petals pale yellow, fading white, 6-9 mm long. Siliques linear, terete, straight, 5-10 cm long, nearly equaling the pedicels in diameter, glabrous. Seeds oblong, ca. 1 mm long, wingless" (Wagner et al., 1999; p. 413).
Habitat/ecology: In Hawaii, "naturalized and apparently relatively uncommon in dry, disturbed sites, 15-3,050 m" (Wagner et al., 1999; p. 413).
Propagation: Seed
Native range: Eurasia, widely naturalized (Wagner et al., 1999; p. 413).
Presence:
Pacific | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Hawaii (Big) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 413)
Voucher cited: Fagerlund & Mitchell 767 (BISH) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kahoolawe Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 413) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kauai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 413) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Maui Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 413) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Molokai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wysong, Michael/Hughes, Guy/Wood, K. R. (2007) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: K.R. Wood & Hughes 10677 (PTBG) |
Pacific Rim | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Australia (continental) | Hafliger, Toni J./Wolf, Matthias (1988) (p. 201) | |
China
China |
China (People's Republic of) |
native
|
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013)
quot;Roadsides, fields, pastures, waste grounds, disturbed sites, grasslands; sea level to 2500 m. Liaoning, Xinjiang, Xizang". |
Japan
Japan |
Japan |
introduced
|
Mito, Toshikazu/Uesugi, Tetsuro (2004) (p. 183) |
Mexico
Mexico |
Mexico (United Mexican States) | Hafliger, Toni J./Wolf, Matthias (1988) (p. 201) | |
New Zealand
New Zealand |
New Zealand (country) |
introduced
invasive |
Webb, C. J./Sykes, W. R./Garnock-Jones, P. J. (1988) (p. 445)
"Common on roadsides and waste land". |
Control: If you know of control methods for Sisymbrium altissimum, please let us know.