Hill, Onagraceae |
Present on Pacific Islands? yes
Primarily a threat at high elevations? no
Common name(s): [more details]
Chinese: lie ye yue jian cao |
English: cut-leaved evening primrose |
Habit: herb
Description: "Taprooted annual herbs; stems erect to procumbent, 0.5-5 dm long, usually branched, strigillose, sparsely villous, and usually glandular pubescent in inflorescence. Basal leaves oblanceolate, 5-13 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, margins lobed or dentate; cauline leaves narrowly obovate to narrowly elliptic, 2-10 cm long, 0.4-3.5 cm wide, lobed, dentate, or occasionally subentire. Flowers solitary in the leaf axils, usually only 1 opening each day per stem near sunset; floral tube 1.5-3.5 cm long; sepals with distinct tips 1-3 mm long; petals pale yellow or yellow, broadly obcordate, 0.5-1.3 (-2) cm long; pollen ca. 50% fertile; stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. Capsules 2.5-5 cm long. Seeds in 2 rows per cell, ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.8-1.8 mm long, the surface pitted. Self-compatible, autogamous, permanent translocation heterozygote"" (Wagner et al., 1999; p. 1000).
Habitat/ecology: In Hawaii, "naturalized and often locally common in open sites" (Wagner et al., 1999; p. 1000). In China, "open, disturbed, usually sandy sites, often along coastal areas; near sea level to 400 m" (Flora of China online).
Propagation: Seed
Native range: "Eastern North America, now naturalized in many parts of the world" (Wagner et al., 1999; p. 1000).
Presence:
Pacific | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Hawaii (Big) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1000)
Voucher cited: Univ. of Hawaii Student 98 (BISH) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kure Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R. (1995) (pp. 22-23)
Voucher cited: Saito s.n. (BISH) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kure Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Starr, Forest/Martz, Kim/Loope, Lloyd (2001) (p. 15)
Common over most of the island, especially in open areas and near the coast. |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Maui Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1000) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Maui Island |
introduced
invasive |
Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim (2012) (p. 89)
East Maui. Voucher cited: Starr 110412-1 (BISH) |
Japan (offshore islands)
Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands |
Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands |
introduced
|
Kato, Hidetoshi (2007) |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
introduced
cultivated |
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 108)
Oenothera aff. laciniata Hill. det. Howard (A). Voucher cited: Veillon 2896 (NOU) |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Midway Atoll |
Midway Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1000) |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Midway Atoll |
Sand Island |
introduced
invasive |
Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim/Loope, Lloyd (2008) (pp. B-11) |
Pacific Rim | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
China
China |
China (People's Republic of) |
introduced
|
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013)
Fujian |
Japan
Japan |
Japan |
introduced
|
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013) |
Japan
Japan |
Japan |
introduced
|
Mito, Toshikazu/Uesugi, Tetsuro (2004) (p. 186)
var. laciniata and var. grandiflora (S. Waston) B. L. Rob. |
Mexico
Mexico |
Mexico (United Mexican States) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Tamaulipas |
Taiwan
Taiwan Island |
Taiwan Island |
introduced
|
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013) |
United States (west coast)
United States (west coast states) |
USA (California) |
introduced
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
Also reported from | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
United States (continental except west coast)
United States (other states) |
United States (other states) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
United States (continental except west coast)
United States (other states) |
USA (Florida) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Control: If you know of control methods for Oenothera laciniata, please let us know.