(Retz.) Koeler, Poaceae |
Present on Pacific Islands? yes
Primarily a threat at high elevations? no
Other Latin names: Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard
Common name(s): [more details]
Chinese: xian mao ma tang |
English: Henry's crabgrass, bamboo grass, common crabgrass, crabgrass, large crabgrass, smooth crabgrass, southern crabgrass, summer grass, tropical crab grass, tropical finger grass |
French: digitaire ciliée |
Hawaiian: kūkaepuaa |
Japanese: mehishiba |
Mangarevan: mato mo |
Marshallese: wûjooj, wûjooj aetok |
Niuean: saulangi |
Spanish: hierba conejo, pangola, pata de gallina |
Habit: grass
Description: "Tufted or creeping annual grass. Culms ascending, 20-100 cm long, base decumbent, rooting at the lower hairy or glabrous nodes. Leaf sheath keeled, bearing long tubercle-based hairs or sometimes glabrous, margins membranous; ligule membranous, truncate, 1-3 mm long. Leaf blade 4-25 x 0.3-1 cm; surfaces glabrous or hairy; one margin often crinkled. Inflorescence of 4-12 spreading, subdigitate racemes mostly 7-15 cm long, in 1-3 whorls; rachis 3-angled with scabrous margins. Spikelets lanceolate, 2.5-3.3 mm long, in unequally pedicellate pairs. Lower glume reduced to a scale, upper glume 1/2-3/4 as long as spikelet, acute, 3-nerved, margins hairy. Sterile lemma as long as spikelet, 7-nerved, with lateral nerves crowded towards the margins, leaving bread interspaces along midvein" (Whistler, 1995; p. 164).
Description from GrassBase.
Habitat/ecology: "It is usually found at low elevations and in warm regions. It frequently grows in lawns, lowland pastures, field crops, plantation crops, open ground and disturbed areas. It grows from sea level to 1,600 m in Indonesia. Thriving in moist areas, it can be come a major problem in irrigated lands" (Holm et al., 1977; p. 251).
Sunny disturbed areas to 900 m elevation (Whistler, 1995; p. 164). In Hawaii, "naturalized and abundant in lawns and pastures, where it forms thick mats, 0-920m" (Wagner et al., 1999; pp. 1530-1531). In Fiji, "common in cultivated areas, waste places, along roadsides, and on open hillsides, occurring from sea level to about 1,000 m" (Smith, 1979; pp. 326-327).
Propagation: "The plants produce many seeds and several seed crops may be produced each year if grazing or mowing occurs. The plants may also spread and reproduce by rooting at the nodes and, in this manner, can form thick, nearly prostrate mats 0.6 m or more in diameter" (Holm et al., 1977; p. 251).
Native range: Worldwide, exact native range obscure (GRIN).
Presence:
Pacific | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 39) |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1990)
Voucher cited: Whistler 3448 |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
introduced
|
Ragone, Diane/Lorence, David H. (2003) (p. 49) |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2001) (voucher ID: PTBG 35351)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 45) |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1990)
Voucher cited: Whistler 3327 |
|
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1991) (voucher ID: PTBG 12125)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris |
|
American Samoa
Swain's Island |
Swain's Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1983) (p. 17)
Voucher cited: Whistler 3438 |
|
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 50)
Voucher cited: Sykes 93 |
|
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 35) |
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1972) (voucher ID: BISH 83856)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1976) (voucher ID: BISH 430396)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1992) (voucher ID: PTBG 16352)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris |
|
Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Lord Howe Island |
Lord Howe Island |
introduced
invasive |
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1994) (p. 22)
"Probably introduced for fodder but common as a weed throughout the tropics". Voucher cited: L.M. Bingley 2 (K) |
Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Norfolk Islands |
Norfolk Island |
introduced
invasive |
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1994) (p. 12)
"Probably introduced for fodder but common as a weed throughout the tropics". Vouchers cited: W.R. Sykes NI 637 (CHR); R.M.Laing (CHR); M.Lazarides 8048 (CANB, K); Jan. 1900, Dr. Axford (NSW) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Agrigan (Agrihan) Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Agrigan (Agrihan) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 11)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 31606 (US, BISH, Fo, NY, L) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Agrigan (Agrihan) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 124236)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Anatahan Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37)
? |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Anatahan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 11) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Asuncion Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Asuncion Island |
introduced
|
Ohba, T. (1994) (p. 64)
Voucher cited: CBM-BS-59037 |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Farallon de Pajaros (Uracas) Island |
introduced
|
Ohba, T. (1994) (p. 64)
Voucher cited: CBM-BS-59189 |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Guguan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (pp. 11-12)
Voucher cited: Falanruw 1801 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 11)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 31401 (US, BISH, Fo), Fosberg 31366 (US, BISH, Fo) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 124238)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 697529)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Rota Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37)
? |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Rota Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 124237)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Sarigan Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37)
? |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Sarigan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 11) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Tinian Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Tinian Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 697531)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Tinian Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 697532)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Tinian Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 699661)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Saipan |
Saipan Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Saipan |
Saipan Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 124239)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands |
Manihiki Atoll | Sykes, Bill (year unknown) | |
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands |
Manuae Atoll (Northern Cook Islands) | Sykes, Bill (year unknown) | |
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands |
Penrhyn (Tongareva) Island | Sykes, Bill (year unknown) | |
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands |
Pukapuka Atoll | Sykes, Bill (year unknown) | |
Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands |
Rakahanga Atoll | Sykes, Bill (year unknown) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Aitutaki Atoll | Sykes, Bill (year unknown) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Aitutaki Atoll |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1960) (voucher ID: BISH 10180)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Atiu Island | Sykes, Bill (year unknown) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Atiu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1991) (voucher ID: BISH 664867)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mangaia Island | Sykes, Bill (year unknown) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mauke Island | Sykes, Bill (year unknown) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mitiaro Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Palmerston (Avarau) Island | Sykes, Bill (year unknown) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island | Sykes, Bill (year unknown) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 124209)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 124210)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1977) (voucher ID: BISH 415800)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1991) (voucher ID: BISH 664864)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1991) (voucher ID: BISH 664865)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1991) (voucher ID: BISH 699845)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Floreana Group |
Floreana Island |
possibly introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Genovesa Group |
Genovesa Island |
possibly introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Isabela Island |
possibly introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Volcán Alcedo, Isabela Island |
possibly introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Volcán Cerro Azul, Isabela Island |
possibly introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Volcán Darwin, Isabela Island |
possibly introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Isabela Group |
Volcán Sierra Negra, Isabela Island |
possibly introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
San Cristóbal Group |
San Cristóbal Island |
possibly introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santa Cruz Group |
Santa Cruz Island |
possibly introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santiago Group |
Rábida Island |
possibly introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)
Santiago Group |
Santiago Island |
possibly introduced
invasive |
Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Dublon (Tonowas) Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Dublon (Tonowas) Island |
introduced
|
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Denslow, Julie S./Nelson, Duane/Mazawa, Thomas R. (2000) (p. 27) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Fefan Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Fefan Island |
introduced
|
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Denslow, Julie S./Nelson, Duane/Mazawa, Thomas R. (2000) (p. 27) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Tol Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Tol Island |
introduced
|
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Denslow, Julie S./Nelson, Duane/Mazawa, Thomas R. (2000) (p. 27) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Weno (Moen) Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Weno (Moen) Island |
introduced
|
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Denslow, Julie S./Nelson, Duane/Mazawa, Thomas R. (2000) (p. 27) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy (2010) (p. 10)
Voucher cited: Flynn 6078 (PTBG) Naturalized |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
introduced
invasive |
Josekutty, P. C./Wakuk, E. E./Joseph, M. J. (2002) (p. 62) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
introduced
invasive |
Herrera, Katherine/Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy/Balick, Michael J. (2010) (p. 56)
Naturalized |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 124301)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Ulithi Atoll |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Ulithi Atoll |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 447848)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Yap (Waqab) Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Yap (Waqab) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1936) (voucher ID: BISH 124306)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Taveuni Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (pp. 326-327)
Voucher cited: DA 8942 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Levu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (pp. 326-327)
Vouchers cited: DA 8733, DA 11774, DA 8746, DA 10474, DA 11768 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (pp. 326-327)
Vouchers cited: DA 10336, DA 8160, Gibbs 867, DA 2429, DA 7995, DA 9104, DA 8077, DA 7046, DA 8379, DA 9386, DA 7547, DA 9322, DA 9095 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1961) (voucher ID: BISH 31663)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1959) (voucher ID: BISH 31664)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1955) (voucher ID: BISH 31669)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1955) (voucher ID: BISH 31672)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1956) (voucher ID: BISH 31756)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Akamaru Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Akamaru Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 7)
Voucher cited: St. John 14685 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Aukena Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Aukena Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 7)
Voucher cited: St. John 14604 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 7)
Vouchers cited: St. John 14569 (BISH), Fosberg 11095 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 7)
Voucher cited: St. John 14819 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2003) (voucher ID: PTBG 41048)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1975) (voucher ID: PTBG 8960)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: B. Toutain 4216 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 555091)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2003) (voucher ID: PTBG 39481)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013)
Voucher cited: K. R. Wood 6423 (PTBG, US) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: K.R. Wood, S.P. Perlman, B. Kohumoetini & J.-P. Kautai 6433 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Pou (Huapu, Uapou, Uapu) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 554392)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Maupiti (Maurua) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. (1987) (p. 12)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 64841 (US), Fosberg 64834 (US) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mehetia (Mahetia, Meetia) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 10255 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Mehetia (Mahetia, Meetia) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1990) (voucher ID: BISH 642911)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 334)
Voucher cited: Florence 5024 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 574247)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: P. Morat 6932 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 334)
Voucher cited: BRY 26047 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1994) (voucher ID: BISH 639442)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rapa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rapa Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1984) (voucher ID: BISH 493246)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Tubuai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
introduced
|
Stone, Benjamin C. (1970) (p. 209) |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 649447)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 649457)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 649558)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 697530)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 1000214)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 1000215)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
French Frigate Shoals |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1530-1531) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Hawaii (Big) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1530-1531) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kahoolawe Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1530-1531) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kauai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1530-1531) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kure Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1530-1531) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kure Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Starr, Forest/Martz, Kim/Loope, Lloyd (2001) (p. 11)
Occasional near quarters. |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Lānai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1530-1531) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Niihau, Lehua Islet |
introduced
invasive |
Wood, K. R./LeGrande, Maya (2006) (p. 26)
Vouchers cited: K.R. Wood & VanderWerf 9876 (BISH, PTBG, US), K.R. Wood et al. 11343 (BISH, PTBG, US), K.R. Wood 11535 (PTBG) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Maui Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1530-1531) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Molokai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1530-1531) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Niihau Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1530-1531) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Oahu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1530-1531) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Tern Island |
introduced
invasive |
Starr, Forest/Martz, Kim (1999) (p. 6)
Possibly seen near boat dock house. Could have been Sporobolus pyramidatus. If present, very rare. |
Japan (offshore islands)
Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands |
Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands | Kato, Hidetoshi (2007) | |
Japan (offshore islands)
Minami Tori Shima (Marcus) Island |
Minami Tori Shima (Marcus) Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37)
? |
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands |
Kanton Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Stoddart, D. R. (1994) (p. 37)
Not seen in 1973 or 1975. Vouchers cited: Hatheway 518 (US), Degener & Hatheway 21315 (US), Degener & Degener 24645 (US), Degener & Degener 24648 (US), Clegern 42 (BISH) |
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands |
Orona (Hull) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Stoddart, D. R. (1994) (p. 37)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg & Stoddart 54813 (US, HAW), Clegern 113 (BISH). Also ssp. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) S.T. Blake; voucher cited: Jenkin 4 (K) |
Kiribati
Phoenix Islands |
Orona (Hull) Atoll |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1964) (voucher ID: BISH 51562)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kili (Kõle) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2006) (p. 4)
"Common; patches in grassy and ruderal areas, sometimes intermixed with vines and shrubs". |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
introduced
|
Whistler, W. A./Steele, O. (1999) (p. 82)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 39499. Not seen on this survey and may no longer be present. |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R. (1959) (p. 2)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 39499 (US) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1958) (voucher ID: BISH 124240)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1988) (voucher ID: BISH 527507)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1988) (voucher ID: BISH 527535)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Rongelap (Roñlap) Atoll |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Arno Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2007) (p. 3)
"Common; in lawns and ruderal areas, including lawn at B&B; ID needs confirmation". |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Vander Velde, Nancy (2003) (p. 50) |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Maloelap Atoll | Imada, Clyde (2006) | |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Mili (Mile) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2010) (p. A6)
Occasional, small patches along roadway and in ruderal areas. Voucher 0726201002 (BISH, GUAM, PTBG) |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Wotje (Wõjjã) Atoll |
introduced
|
Vander Velde, Nancy/Vander Velde, Brian (2009) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Vander Velde 0517200907 |
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Wotje (Wõjjã) Atoll |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2009) (voucher ID: PTBG 49853)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris |
|
Nauru
Nauru Island |
Nauru Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Nauru
Nauru Island |
Nauru Island |
introduced
invasive |
Thaman, R. R./Fosberg, F. R./Manner, H. I./Hassall, D. C. (1994) (p. 69)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 59604 (US) |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia |
New Caledonia Islands | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 91) | |
New Zealand (offshore islands)
Kermadec Islands |
Raoul Island |
introduced
invasive |
Sykes, W. R. (1977) (p. 166) |
New Zealand (offshore islands)
Kermadec Islands |
Raoul Island |
introduced
invasive |
Edgar, E./Connor, H. (2000) (p. 541)
"Common to very common in waste and open places". |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Sykes, W. R. (1970) (p. 240)
Vouchers cited: CHR 168759, CHR 168758, CHR 168764 |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 50) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara M./Newfield, Melanie/Bull, Cate (2004) (p. 42) |
Palau
Kayangel Atoll |
Kayangel Islet |
introduced
invasive |
Miles, Joel (2015) (p. 2)
ref cites other taxa as "Cultivated," but not this one, so implication is that this taxon was found in a non-cultivated situation (PT@PhilipT.com/20170602) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Angaur (Ngeaur) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 88) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 85) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1978) (voucher ID: BISH 432402)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Kayangel (Ngcheangel) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 8)
Voucher: Lorence 9823 (PTBG, BNM, NY) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Koror (Oreor) Island |
native
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 37) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Koror (Oreor) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 80) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Malakal (Ngemelachel) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 80) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Ngercheu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 92)
Carp Resort |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Ngerkebesang Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 80) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Peleliu (Beliliou) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 90) |
Palau
Rock Islands (Chelbacheb) |
Bab el Omekang Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 20) |
Palau
Rock Islands (Chelbacheb) |
Bkul a Chesemiich Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 20) |
Palau
Rock Islands (Chelbacheb) |
Ngemelis Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 20)
Voucher: Lorence 9863 (PTBG, BNM, NY, US) |
Palau
Rock Islands (Chelbacheb) |
Ngemelis Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2008) (voucher ID: PTBG 154)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Palau
Rock Islands (Chelbacheb) |
Ngerchong Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 92) |
Palau
Rock Islands (Chelbacheb) |
Ngidech Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 92) |
Palau
Sonsorol Group |
Pulo Ana Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (p. 94)
Digitaria sp. |
Philippines
Philippine Islands |
Philippine Islands |
probably native
|
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993) (pp. 65, 77) |
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 50)
Voucher cited: Given s. n. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Upolu Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 50)
Voucher cited: Whistler 112 |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Upolu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1972) (voucher ID: BISH 83897)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Upolu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1972) (voucher ID: BISH 83908)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Upolu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1978) (voucher ID: BISH 421408)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Solomon Islands | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 91) | |
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Solomon Islands |
native
|
Hancock, I. R./Henderson, C. P. (1988) (p. 66) |
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Kao Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 639261)
Taxon name on voucher: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Eua Island | Drake, D. R./Whistler, W. A./Motley, T. J./Imada, C. T. (1996) | |
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 50)
Voucher cited: Soakai 457 |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Late Island |
introduced
|
Sykes, W. R. (1981) (p. 352) |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Midway Atoll |
Eastern Island |
introduced
invasive |
Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim/Loope, Lloyd (2008) (pp. B-7) |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Midway Atoll |
Midway Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1530-1531) |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Midway Atoll |
Sand Island |
introduced
invasive |
Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim/Loope, Lloyd (2008) (pp. B-7) |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Wake Islands |
Wake Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R. (1959) (p. 9)
Voucher cited: Branckamp s.n. (1936), Lyons 10, Fosberg 34936 |
United States (other Pacific offshore islands)
Wake Islands |
Wake Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M.-H. (1969) (p. 4)
Not seen in 1961 and 1963. |
Vanuatu
New Hebrides Islands |
Vanuatu (Republic of) | Waterhouse, D. F. (1997) (p. 61) | |
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands |
Wallis (Uvea) Island |
native
|
Morat, Ph./Veillon, J.-M. (1985)
Morat & Veillon, 1985, cited in Meyer, 2007 |
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands |
Wallis and Futuna Islands | Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 50) | |
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands |
Wallis and Futuna Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Comité français de l'Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature en France (2013)
Envahissant principalement dans les milieux perturbés. |
Pacific Rim | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
New South Wales |
introduced
invasive |
National Herbarium of New South Wales (2013)
Naturalized |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Australia (continental) |
introduced
invasive |
National Herbarium of New South Wales (2013)
South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia Naturalized |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Northern Territory |
introduced
invasive |
National Herbarium of New South Wales (2013)
Naturalized |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Queensland |
introduced
invasive |
National Herbarium of New South Wales (2013)
Naturalized |
Cambodia
Cambodia |
Cambodia (Kingdom of) |
probably native
|
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993) (pp. 65, 77) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Costa Rica (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
El Salvador (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Guatemala (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Honduras (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Nicaragua (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Panama (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
China
China |
China (People's Republic of) |
probably native
|
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013)
Roadsides, weedy places. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang. |
China
China |
Hong Kong |
native
|
Wu, Te-lin (2001) (p. 331)
Along roadside and on hillslopes. |
Indonesia
Indonesia |
Indonesia (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Japan
Japan |
Japan | Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. (1977) (p. 252) | |
Malaysia
Malaysia |
Malaysia (country of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Mexico
Mexico |
Mexico (United Mexican States) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
New Zealand
New Zealand |
New Zealand (country) |
introduced
invasive |
Edgar, E./Connor, H. (2000) (p. 541)
"Common to very common in waste and open places". |
Singapore
Singapore |
Singapore (Republic of) |
probably native
|
Waterhouse, D. F. (1993) (pp. 65, 77) |
Singapore
Singapore |
Singapore (Republic of) |
uncertain if introduced
invasive |
Chong, Kwek Yan/Tan, Hugh T. W./Corlett, Richard T. (2009) (p. 34)
Weed of uncertain origin |
South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Chile (Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Naturalized |
South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Perú (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Taiwan
Taiwan Island |
Taiwan Island |
native
|
Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. (1977) (p. 252) |
Taiwan
Taiwan Island |
Taiwan Island |
probably native
|
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013)
Roadsides, weedy places. |
Thailand
Thailand |
Thailand (Kingdom of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
United States (west coast)
United States (west coast states) |
USA (California) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Vietnam
Vietnam |
Vietnam (Socialist Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Indian Ocean | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
British Indian Ocean Territory
Chagos Archipelago |
Diego Garcia Island |
introduced
invasive |
Whistler, W. Arthur (1996) (p. 24) |
Mauritius
Mautitius Islands (Mauritius and Rodrigues) |
Mauritius Island |
introduced
invasive |
Holm, Leroy G./Plucknett, D. L./Pancho, J. V./Herberger, J. P. (1977) (p. 252) |
Seychelles
Seychelles Islands |
D'Arros Island |
Stoddart, D. R./Coe, M. J./Fosberg, F. R. (1979) (p. 19)
Vouchers cited: Stoddart 7162 (US), Stoddart 7203 (US) |
Also reported from | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
United States (continental except west coast)
United States (other states) |
United States (other states) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
United States (continental except west coast)
United States (other states) |
USA (Florida) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Control: If you know of control methods for Digitaria ciliaris, please let us know.