(Retz.) E. Walker, Malvaceae |
Present on Pacific Islands? yes
Primarily a threat at high elevations? no
Common name(s): [more details]
Chinese: san shi huang ma |
English: native jute, three locule corchorus, wild jute |
Habit: herb
Description:
Genus: "Flowers in leaf-opposed, one- to several-flowered cymes, 5-merous, perfect; sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, widened towards apex, more or less cucullate at apex, mucronate (mucro erect), (nearly) glabrous; petals more or less as long as calyx, spathulate, with sort, ciliate claw, otherwise glabrous, yellow; bynandrophore present or not, (in Java) cup-shaped, crenate along the margins; stamens numerous, all fertile, glabrous; filaments filiform; anthers dorsifixed, more or less oval, laterally dehiscent by length slits; ovary (2-) 3-6-celled, pubescent; cells many-ovuled; style thickish, terete, glabrous; stigma cup-shaped, fimbriate, capsule erect, globose or linear, loculicidally 3-6-valved; cells many-seeded; seeds exalate, angular, separated by septa or ridges. Leaves spirally arranged or more or less distichous, herbaceous, serrate; one or two lowest teeth often enlarged, subulate; stipules present. Herbs or shrubs."
Species: "Ovary oblong-linear; fruit much longer than broad; seeds 1-2 mm through. Leaves with rounded-obtuse base; petiole pubescent (especially) above, otherwise (nearly) glabrous. Fruit erostrate or very obscurely and shortly beaked, wingless, finely warty, at first each wart provided with short, rigid, erecto-patent, finally caducous stellate hair, 3 (-4)-celled, shallowly longitudinally grooved, 2 3/4 - 7 cm long; seeds separated by dissepiments; sepals more or less 1 cm long; petals 7-8 mm; stamens 5-6 mm; style 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 mm. Branchlets with band of hairs; leaves ovate-oblong, obtuse, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent on the nerves beneath, 2-7 1/2 cm by 3/4 - 3 1/2 cm; petiole 1/2 - 2 cm Erect, little-branched." (Backer and Bakhuizen van den Brink, 1963; p. 390).
Habitat/ecology: In New Caledonia, "mauvaise herbe peu commune" (MacKee, 1994; p. 135). In Java, in waste fields, arable lands grown with a second crop, grassland (Backer and Bakhuizen van den Brink, 1963; p. 390).
Propagation: Seed
Native range: Africa, Middle East, South Asia, exact native range obscure (GRIN).
Presence:
Pacific | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
introduced
invasive |
Tassin, Jacques (2005) |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
introduced
invasive |
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 135)
Vouchers cited: Blanchon 271 (NOU), MacKee 11930, MacKee 24792, Guinaudeau in MacKee 30104, Cherrier in MacKee 40315 |
Pacific Rim | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
China
China |
China (People's Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013)
Moist shady places, weed of cultivated fields. N.W. Yunnan. |
Indonesia
Indonesia |
Indonesia (Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Java Naturalized |
Control: If you know of control methods for Corchorus trilocularis, please let us know.