(Retz.) Trin., Poaceae |
|
Present on Pacific Islands? yes
Primarily a threat at high elevations? no
Other Latin names: Andropogon acicularis Retz. ex Roem. & Schult.; Andropogon aciculatus Retz.; Rhaphis acicularis (Retz. ex Roem. & Schult.) Desv.; Rhaphis aciculata (Retz.) Honda
Common name(s): [more details]
Bontoc: dalekédek, dalukdúk |
Chamorro: inifuk, palaii |
Chinese: zhu jie cao |
Chuukese: fatil, puker |
English: Mackie's pest, golden beardgrass, golden false beard grass, lesser spear grass, lovegrass, needle grass, pilipiliula, seed grass, spear grass |
Fijian: kase |
French: herbe à piquant, herbe plate, piquant |
Hawaiian: mānienie ula, piipii, pilipili ula |
Mangarevan: tata magu |
Maori (Cook Islands): matie enua, matie kura, matie piripiri, mauku koekoe, piripiri, tama enua, taukura, tuakura, tumu enua |
Niuean: mosie fisi, motie fisi |
Palauan: iul |
Pohnpeian: reh-takai |
Samoan: mutia vao |
Spanish: amor-seco |
Tagalog: marískos, marisékos, tinlói |
Tahitian: papapa |
Tongan: matamanu, matapeka, matapekapeka |
Ulithian: fadel |
Yapese: korar |
Habit: grass
Description: "Perennial [grass], stolons extensively creeping, covered with imbricate scale-like old sheaths, sending up numerous sterile leafy shoots; culms 15-25 cm tall, ascending or erect from a decumbent base. Sheaths 1-3 cm long or the uppermost up to 6 cm long, striate, sometimes purple-tinged, imbricate, sparsely pilose at throat and along margins; ligule a densely ciliate ridge ca 0.2 mm long; blades 2-8 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, the uppermost nearly obsolete, margins scabrous and sparsely serrate, sparsely papillose-hispid near base, thin, glossy, often undulate. Panicles reddish purple, narrowly elliptic, 3-6 cm long, the branches " whorled, 0.5-1.5 cm long, slender, stiffly ascending or appressed; spikelet clusters 6-8 mm long, disarticulating from the pedicel or branch by a long oblique callus extending down 1 side as a brown, appressed hispidulous ridge ca. 5 mm long, callus forming a retrorsely bearded, barbed point; sessile spikelet 3-4 mm long, acute, glabrous, hispidulous-scabrous on upper margins, callus pubescent, oblique, ca. 4 mm long, first glume lanceolate, dorsally flattened, ca. 3.8 mm long, 2-nerved, bifid, scabrid-setose, margins revolute, second glume narrowly boat-shaped, ca. 3.4 mm long, 3-nerved, the midnerve prolonged into a short, scabrid-setose awn ca. 0.8 mm long, margins delicately hyaline, pubescent, first lemma ca. 2.8 mm long, delicately hyaline, margins pubescent, second lemma 2.5-3 mm long, narrow, delicately hyaline, tapering into an awn ca. 5 mm long, palea delicately hyaline, oblong-acute, ca. 1.6 mm long; pedicellate spikelets purple, pedicels 2-3 mm long, hispidulous at apex, glumes ca. 5 mm long, scabrous at apex, acuminate or awn-pointed, first floret sterile, second floret staminate, lemmas about equal, awnless, shorter than glumes. Caryopsis oblong, ca. 2 mm long" (Wagner et al., 1999; pp. 1516-1517).
Description from GrassBase.
Habitat/ecology: To 600 m in French Polynesia (Welsh, 1998; p. 331). In Hawaii, "indigenous or a very early introduction, often common in dry, exposed areas, usually on slopes and ridges, 15-520 m" (Wagner et al., 1999; pp. 1516-1517). In Fiji, "very common throughout the archipelago..., occurring from sea level to about 900 m. on open hillsides, roadsides, seashores, and in lawns and pastures" (Smith, 1979; p. 378). In Tonga, "a common weed in open grassy areas" (Yuncker, 1959; pp. 66-67). In New Caledonia, "introduit depuis très longtemps, maintenant commun en pâturages maigres et bords de chemins. Ne semble pas avoir été récolté aux Loyauté" (MacKee, 1994; p. 58).
Propagation: Sharp spiked seeds carried in fur, feathers, or clothing.
Native range: Tropical Malaysia and into the Pacific; Southern India, Southern China. Probably a native in some parts of the Pacific and an early introduction elsewhere. "Tropical parts of Asia, Malesia, Australia, and into the Pacific" (Smith, 1979; p. 378).
Presence:
Pacific | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Ofu Island | Whistler, W. A. (1980) (p. 163) | |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 44) |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island | Whistler, W. A. (1980) (p. 163) | |
American Samoa
Manua Islands |
Tau Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1990)
Voucher cited: Whistler 3324 |
|
American Samoa
Swain's Island |
Swain's Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1983) (p. 17)
Voucher cited: Whistler 3369 |
|
American Samoa
Swain's Island |
Swain's Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1976) (voucher ID: BISH 430382)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 34) |
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island | Whistler, W. A. (1980) (p. 163) | |
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1921) (voucher ID: BISH 123785)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
American Samoa
Tutuila Islands |
Tutuila Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1924) (voucher ID: BISH 123786)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Alamagan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 11) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Anatahan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Anatahan Island |
native
|
Ohba, T. (1994) (p. 64)
Voucher cited: CBM-BS-58821 |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Asuncion Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Asuncion Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 11)
Voucher cited: Falanruw 2296 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Guguan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Guguan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 11)
Voucher cited: Falanruw 1809 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Falanruw, M. V. C./Sachet, M.-H. (1975) (p. 11)
Vouchers cited: Angerson 516 (US, BISH,Fo, NY, L), Bonham 30 (US, Fo), Fosberg 34412 (US), Moore 411 (US) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
native
|
Ohba, T. (1994) (p. 64)
Voucher cited: CBM-BS-59043 |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1954) (voucher ID: BISH 567771)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Pagan Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 697541)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Rota Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Rota Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 697542)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Sarigan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Sarigan Island |
native
|
Ohba, T. (1994) (p. 64)
Voucher cited: CBM-BS-58911 |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Tinian Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Tinian Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 123802)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Northern Mariana Islands |
Tinian Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 697540)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Saipan |
Saipan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Saipan |
Saipan Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 123803)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Aitutaki Atoll | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Aitutaki Atoll |
native
|
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. Field notes.) |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Atiu Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Atiu Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. Field notes.) |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mangaia Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mangaia Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. Field notes.) |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mauke Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mauke Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. Field notes.) |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Mitiaro Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. Field notes.) |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island | McCormack, Gerald (2013) | |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. Field notes.) |
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 123772)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Cook Islands
Southern Cook Islands |
Rarotonga Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 123773)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Chuuk Islands |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1947) (voucher ID: BISH 123816)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Chuuk Islands |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1993) (voucher ID: BISH 633367)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Fefan Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Fefan Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Denslow, Julie S./Nelson, Duane/Mazawa, Thomas R. (2000) (p. 31) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Lukunor (Núkúnooch) Atoll [xxx] |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Lukunor (Núkúnooch) Atoll [xxx] |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1950) (voucher ID: BISH 123805)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Murilo (Mwiriné) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Namoluk (Nómwunuuk) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Namoluk (Nómwunuuk) Atoll |
Marshall, Mae/Fosberg, F. R. (1975) (p. 26)
Voucher cited: Marshall 20 (US) |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Namonuito (Namonweito, Nómwun Wiité) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Puluwat (Pwonowót) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Puluwat (Pwonowót) Atoll |
native
|
Manner, H. I./Mallon, E. (1989) (p. 35)
Voucher cited: Manner & Mallon 180 (GUAM) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Tol Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Tol Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Denslow, Julie S./Nelson, Duane/Mazawa, Thomas R. (2000) (p. 31) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Tol Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1936) (voucher ID: BISH 123807)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Ulalu (Romonum) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Weno (Moen) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Weno (Moen) Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Denslow, Julie S./Nelson, Duane/Mazawa, Thomas R. (2000) (p. 31) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuuk Islands |
Weno (Moen) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1935) (voucher ID: BISH 123808)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Denslow, Julie S./Nelson, Duane/Waguk, Erick E. (2000) (p. 30)
Voucher: BMW 5778 (BISH, BRI) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae Island |
Kosrae Island |
introduced
invasive |
Josekutty, P. C./Wakuk, E. E./Joseph, M. J. (2002) (p. 62) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
Glassman, S. F. (1952) (p. 126)
Voucher cited: Ledermann 13588a (BISH) |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
native
|
Herrera, Katherine/Lorence, David H./Flynn, Timothy/Balick, Michael J. (2010) (p. 55)
Vouchers cited: T.W. Flynn 6202 (BISH, K, PTBG, US), C. Ledermann 13588a (BISH), K.R. Wood 13503 (PTBG) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1997) (voucher ID: BISH 653244)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei Islands |
Pohnpei Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1997) (voucher ID: PTBG 26689)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Fais Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Fais Island |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R./Evans, M. (1969) (p. 3)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 46659 (US) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Tomil Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 123797)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Ulithi Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Ulithi Atoll |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 81533)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Ulithi Atoll |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 81542)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Woleai Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Woleai Atoll |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1965) (voucher ID: BISH 81647)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Yap (Waqab) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Yap (Waqab) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1936) (voucher ID: BISH 123809)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Yap (Waqab) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1936) (voucher ID: BISH 123814)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
Yap Islands |
Yap (Waqab) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1948) (voucher ID: BISH 123815)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Fiji Islands |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1928) (voucher ID: BISH 123793)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Kanathea Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Koro Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Mango Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Matuku Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Mbatiki Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Mbengga Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378)
Voucher cited: DA 9072 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Moala Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Moturiki Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Ngau Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Rotuma Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1938) (voucher ID: BISH 612249)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Taveuni Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Totoya Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Levu Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378)
Vouchers cited: DA 5025, DA 8757, DA 8851 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1954) (voucher ID: BISH 31579)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vanua Mbalavu Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Vatulele Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378) |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
possibly native
|
Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 378)
Vouchers cited: DA 8225, DA 10707, Smith 4341, DA 2447, DA 3497, DA 7986, Smith 9453, DA 8648, DA 7938, DA 7900, DA 7304, DA 8422, DA 9341, DA 7671, DA 7783, DA 8596 |
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1957) (voucher ID: BISH 31578)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 123791)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Fiji
Fiji Islands |
Viti Levu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1947) (voucher ID: BISH 123792)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Aukena Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Aukena Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 7)
Voucher cited: St. John 14641 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Makaroa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Makaroa Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 7)
Vouchers cited: Quayle & Curtis 453 (BISH), St. John 14744 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Mangareva (Gambier) Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 7)
Vouchers cited: Agassiz 86 (GH), St. John 14535 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands |
Taravai Island |
introduced
|
St. John, Harold (1988) (p. 7)
Vouchers cited: Quayle & Curtis 478 (BISH), St. John 14788 (BISH) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
native
|
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: S.P. Perlman & K.R. Wood 14998 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2015) (voucher ID: PTBG 22482)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus ( Retz. ) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Fatu Hiva Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2003) (voucher ID: PTBG 40431)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
native
|
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Hiva Oa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Mohotani (Mohotane, Mohotane) Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2004) (voucher ID: PTBG 43297)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
native
|
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence 4194 (PAP), B. Toutain 4240 (PAP), K.R. Wood & J.-Y. Meyer 6348 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Nuku Hiva (Nukahiva) Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (1997) (voucher ID: PTBG 27327)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Tahuata (Tuhuata) Island |
native
|
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
native
|
Lorence, David H./Wagner, Warren L. (2013) |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands |
Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2004) (voucher ID: PTBG 42208)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Bora Bora Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 331)
Voucher cited: Grant 4864 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Huahine Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence & R. Tahuaitu 11640 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Huahine Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1992) (voucher ID: BISH 643955)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Moorea Island | University of California (2006) | |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 331)
Vouchers cited: Moore 102, BRY 26060 |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: P. Morat 6944 (PAP), P. Morat 6950 (PAP), J. Florence 10342 (PAP), J. Florence 10419 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1990) (voucher ID: BISH 640883)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Raiatea (Havai) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1990) (voucher ID: BISH 642439)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahaa Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R. (1997) (p. 99) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
invasive |
Welsh, S. L. (1998) (p. 331) |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence 4468 (PAP), J. Florence & S. Jourdan 10726 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Society Islands |
Tahiti Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 558172)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Makatea (Maatea) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 3081 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Tuamotu Archipelago |
Makatea (Maatea) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 492121)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence 5791 (PAP), J. Florence & W.R. Sykes 11293 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 552845)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Raivavae (Raevavae) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1992) (voucher ID: BISH 644231)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rapa Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Voucher cited: J. Florence 6264 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rimatara (Rimitara) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rurutu Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Vouchers cited: J. Florence 5516 (PAP), J. Florence 5951 (PAP), J. Florence 6070 (PAP) Adventice |
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rurutu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 543332)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Rurutu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 553127)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
French Polynesia
Austral (Tubuai) Islands |
Tubuai Island |
introduced
invasive |
Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013)
Adventice |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
native
|
Stone, Benjamin C. (1970) (p. 229)
Voucher cited: Stone 4051 (GUAM) |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1967) (voucher ID: BISH 23033)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 123800)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1946) (voucher ID: BISH 123801)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1911) (voucher ID: BISH 123810)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (year unknown) (voucher ID: BISH 123811)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Guam
Guam Island |
Guam Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1949) (voucher ID: BISH 697543)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Hawaii (Big) Island |
probably native
|
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1516-1517) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Kauai Island |
probably native
|
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1516-1517) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Lānai Island |
probably native
|
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1516-1517) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Maui Island |
probably native
|
Oppenheimer, Hank L./Meidell, J. Scott/Bartlett, R. T. (1999) (p. 9)
West Maui. Voucher cited: Oppenheimer H79707 (BISH) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Molokai Island |
probably native
|
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1516-1517) |
State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Oahu Island |
probably native
|
Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1516-1517) |
Japan (offshore islands)
Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands |
Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands | Kato, Hidetoshi (2007) | |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Jaluit (Jãlwõj) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. Raymond (1990) (p. 33) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
possibly native
|
Whistler, W. A./Steele, O. (1999) (pp. 80-81)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 39277. Not seen on this survey and may no longer be present. |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
introduced
invasive |
Fosberg, F. R. (1959) (p. 1)
Voucher cited: Fosberg 39277 (US) |
Marshall Islands
Ralik Chain |
Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1957) (voucher ID: BISH 123799)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Marshall Islands
Ratak Chain |
Majuro (Mãjro) Atoll |
introduced
|
Vander Velde, Nancy (2003) (p. 49)
Rare |
Nauru
Nauru Island |
Nauru Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Nauru
Nauru Island |
Nauru Island |
introduced
invasive |
Thaman, R. R./Fosberg, F. R./Manner, H. I./Hassall, D. C. (1994) (p. 68)
Vouchers cited: Fosberg 58625 (US), Fosberg 58709 (US), Thaman & Manner 82 (SUVA) |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia |
New Caledonia Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Gargominy, Oliver/Bouchet, Philipe/Pascal, Michel/Jaffre, Tanguy/Tourneu, Jean-Christophe (1996) (p. 380)
Commune en pâturages et lieux incultes. |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
introduced
invasive |
MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 58)
Voucher cited: Vieillard 1487 |
New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1947) (voucher ID: BISH 123794)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
Sykes, W. R. (1970) (p. 238)
Voucher cited: CHR 168773 |
|
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive abo. intro. |
Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 48) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2000) (p. 7) |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive abo. intro. |
Whistler, W. A./Atherton, J. (1997) (p. 54)
Polynesian or modern introduction. |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
native
|
Yuncker, T. G. (1943) (pp. 24-25)
Voucher cited: Yuncker 10065 (BISH) "Common along roadsides and in waste areas". |
Niue
Niue |
Niue Island |
introduced
invasive abo. intro. |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara M./Newfield, Melanie/Bull, Cate (2004) (p. 16)
Native or Polynesian introduction. |
Palau
Hatohobei Group |
Tobi Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (pp. 17-18, 95) |
Palau
Hatohobei Group |
Tobi Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1992) (voucher ID: BISH 625685)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (pp. 17-18, 84) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 21) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1983) (voucher ID: BISH 595867)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1996) (voucher ID: BISH 650948)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1981) (voucher ID: BNM 3055)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Babeldaob Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1981) (voucher ID: BNM 3000)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Koror (Oreor) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Koror (Oreor) Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (pp. 17-18, 80) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Koror (Oreor) Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1966) (voucher ID: BNM 132)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Koror (Oreor) Island |
Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. Koror.) (1976) (voucher ID: BNM 10030)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Malakal (Ngemelachel) Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Lorence, David H./LaRosa, Anne Marie (2009) (p. 21) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Peleliu (Beliliou) Island |
introduced
|
Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, Marie-Hélène/Oliver, Royce (1987) (p. 34) |
Palau
Palau (Belau ) (main island group) |
Peleliu (Beliliou) Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (pp. 17-18, 90) |
Palau
Sonsorol Group |
Sonsorol Island |
introduced
invasive |
Space, James C./Waterhouse, Barbara/Miles, Joel E./Tiobech, Joseph/Rengulbai, Kashgar (2003) (pp. 17-18, 94) |
Palau
Sonsorol Group |
Sonsorol Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1994) (voucher ID: BISH 659868)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Papua New Guinea
Bismarck Archipelago |
Bismarck Archipelago | Peekel, P. G. [translated by E. E. Henty] (1984) (p. 47) | |
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Philippines
Philippine Islands |
Philippine Islands |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Philippines
Philippine Islands |
Philippine Islands |
native
|
Merrill, Elmer D. (1925) (pp. 42-43)
In open places at low and medium altitudes, a veritable pest on account of its spikelets adhering to fur, clothing, etc. |
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. 13)
Voucher: Flynn 6952 (PTBG, K, SAMOA) |
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1931) (voucher ID: BISH 123783)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1905) (voucher ID: BISH 123784)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 123788)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Savaii Island |
National Tropical Botanical Garden (U.S.A. Hawaii. Kalaheo.) (2002) (voucher ID: PTBG 272)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Upolu Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2002) (p. 13) |
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Upolu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1929) (voucher ID: BISH 123787)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Upolu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1974) (voucher ID: BISH 417872)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Samoa
Western Samoa Islands |
Upolu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1974) (voucher ID: BISH 418197)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Guadalcanal Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1986) (voucher ID: BISH 509043)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Mikira (San Cristobal) Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1966) (voucher ID: BISH 603570)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Solomon Islands | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 89) | |
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands |
Solomon Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Hancock, I. R./Henderson, C. P. (1988) (p. 57) |
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Haafeva Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 640419)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Kotu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1982) (voucher ID: BISH 440419)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Tonga
Haapai Group |
Tofua Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 98)
Voucher cited: Scarth-Johnson 102 |
|
Tonga
Tonga Islands |
Tonga Islands |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (pp. 66-67)
"Common throughout Tonga". |
|
Tonga
Tonga Islands |
Tonga Islands |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1921) (voucher ID: BISH 123789)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Eua Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (pp. 66-67)
Voucher cited: Yuncker 15416 |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Eua Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 123790)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 98)
Voucher cited: Ilolohia 131 |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 66)
Vouchers cited: Hürlmann 26, Yuncker 15185 |
|
Tonga
Tongatapu Group |
Tongatapu Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1953) (voucher ID: BISH 123781)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Late Island |
introduced
|
Sykes, W. R. (1981) (p. 352) |
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Tafahi Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 66)
Voucher cited: Hürlmann 529 |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Vavau Island |
native
|
Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2001) (p. 65) |
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Vavau Island |
Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 98)
Voucher cited: Crosby 198 |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Vavau Island |
Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 60)
Cited: Crosby. |
|
Tonga
Vavau Group |
Vavau Island | Burkill, I. H. (1900) (p. 61) | |
Vanuatu
New Hebrides Islands |
Banks Island |
Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1974) (voucher ID: BISH 403524)
Taxon name on voucher: Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
|
Vanuatu
New Hebrides Islands |
Vanuatu (Republic of) | Swarbrick, John T. (1997) (p. 89) | |
Vanuatu
New Hebrides Islands |
Vanuatu (Republic of) |
Whistler, W. A. (1992) (p. 98)
Voucher cited: Crosby 198 |
|
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands |
Wallis (Uvea) Island |
introduced
invasive |
Meyer, Jean-Yves (2007) (p. 27) |
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna (Horne) Islands |
Wallis and Futuna Islands | Whistler, W. A. (1988) (p. 48) |
Pacific Rim | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Northern Territory |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Australia
Australia (continental) |
Queensland |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Cambodia
Cambodia |
Cambodia (Kingdom of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
China
China |
China (People's Republic of) |
native
|
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013)
Dry open grasslands, waste ground, lawns; 500-1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan. |
China
China |
Hong Kong |
native
|
Wu, Te-lin (2001) (p. 329)
In wasteland and open fields. |
Indonesia
Indonesia |
Indonesia (Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Japan
Ryukyu Islands |
Ryukyu Islands |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Malaysia
Malaysia |
Malaysia (country of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Singapore
Singapore |
Singapore (Republic of) |
native
|
Chong, Kwek Yan/Tan, Hugh T. W./Corlett, Richard T. (2009) (p. 26)
Common |
Taiwan
Taiwan Island |
Taiwan Island |
native
|
Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013)
Dry open grasslands, waste ground, lawns; 500-1000 m. |
Thailand
Thailand |
Thailand (Kingdom of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Vietnam
Vietnam |
Vietnam (Socialist Republic of) |
native
|
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
Indian Ocean | |||
Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
Australia (Indian Ocean offshore islands)
Christmas Island Group |
Christmas Island |
introduced
invasive cultivated |
Swarbrick, J. T. (1997) (p. 109) |
Australia (Indian Ocean offshore islands)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1993) (p. 38) |
Comments: An aggressive, noxious weed. Withstands trampling, poor soils and mowing. Sharp seeds can penetrate flesh and work their way in, causing festering sores; particularly hard on dogs (Stone, 1970; p. 229).
Native or early introduction throughout the region. Should not be introduced where it's not present.
A recent introduction to Sonsorol and Tobi islands, Palau (Space et al., 2003).
Control: If you know of control methods for Chrysopogon aciculatus, please let us know.