Thuill., Caryophyllaceae
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Thuill., Caryophyllaceae |
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Present on Pacific Islands? yes
Primarily a threat at high elevations? no
Other Latin names: Cerastium viscosum auct.
Common name(s): [more details]
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Chinese: qiu xu juan er |
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English: annual mouse-eared chickweed, clammy chickweed, mouse-ear chickweed, sticky chickweed, sticky mouse-ear, sticky mouse-ear chickweed |
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French: céraiste aggloméré |
Habit: herb
Description: "Annual, with all branches reproductive. Stems erect or ascending, (5)-10- 30-(50) cm tall, with spreading eglandular and shorter glandular hairs. Leaves elliptic to broadly obovate-spathulate, (5)-10-25-(30) x (2)-5-10-(15) mm, the lower narrowed gradually to base; hairs eglandular. Inflorescence compact; peduncles elongating at fruiting but pedicels always = or < calyx; peduncles and pedicels densely hairy with long eglandular and shorter glandular hairs. Bracts elliptic to obovate, always herbaceous, with dense glandular and eglandular hairs. Sepals (3.5)-4-5-(6) mm long, with narrow scarious margins, and glandular and long eglandular hairs overtopping apex. Petals slightly > or = sepals. Styles 0.5-0.8 mm long. Capsule cylindric, 2x length of calyx. Seeds 0.3-0.5 mm long, tuberculate" (Webb et al., 1988; 479).
Description from Flora of Australia online.
Description from Flora of China online.
Description from Flora of North America online.
Habitat/ecology: In New Zealand, "grassland, roadsides, waste land, pastures, ballast" (Webb et al., 1988; 479). In China, "forest margins, mountain slope grasslands, sandy riversides; 100-3700 m" (Flora of China online).
Propagation: Seed
Native range: Northern Africa, temperate Europe and Asia from the Madeira and Canary Islands to Pakistan, exact native range obscure (GRIN).
Presence:
| Pacific | |||
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Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
|
Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Lord Howe Island |
Lord Howe Island |
introduced
invasive |
Australian Biological Resources Study (2013) |
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Australia (Pacific offshore islands)
Norfolk Islands |
Norfolk Island |
introduced
invasive |
Australian Biological Resources Study (2013) |
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Chile (offshore islands)
Rapa Nui (Easter) Island |
Rapa Nui (Easter) Island (Isla de Pasqua) |
introduced
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Skottsberg, Carl (1953) (p. 81) |
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Chile (offshore islands)
Juan Fernández Islands |
Isla Más a Tierra (Robinson Crusoe Island) |
introduced
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Skottsberg, Carl (1953) (p. 217) |
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Chile (offshore islands)
Juan Fernández Islands |
Isla Más a Tierra (Robinson Crusoe Island) |
introduced
invasive |
Atkinson, Rachel/Sawyer, John (2011) |
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Chile (offshore islands)
Juan Fernández Islands |
Isla Más a Tierra (Robinson Crusoe Island) |
introduced
invasive |
Danton, Philippe/Perrier, Christophe/Martinez Reyes, Guido (2006) (pp. 460, 464, 552) |
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Chile (offshore islands)
Juan Fernández Islands |
Isla Más Afuera (Alejandro Selkirk Island) |
introduced
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Skottsberg, Carl (1953) (p. 217) |
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Chile (offshore islands)
Juan Fernández Islands |
Isla Más Afuera (Alejandro Selkirk Island) |
introduced
invasive |
Atkinson, Rachel/Sawyer, John (2011) |
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Chile (offshore islands)
Juan Fernández Islands |
Isla Más Afuera (Alejandro Selkirk Island) |
introduced
invasive |
Danton, Philippe/Perrier, Christophe/Martinez Reyes, Guido (2006) (pp. 460, 464, 552) |
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Chile (offshore islands)
Juan Fernández Islands |
Isla Santa Clara |
introduced
invasive |
Atkinson, Rachel/Sawyer, John (2011) |
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Chile (offshore islands)
Juan Fernández Islands |
Isla Santa Clara |
introduced
invasive |
Danton, Philippe/Perrier, Christophe/Martinez Reyes, Guido (2006) (pp. 460, 464, 552)
Voucher cited: Danton I(5/330)1676 |
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State of Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands |
Maui Island |
introduced
invasive |
Starr, Forest/Starr, Kim/Loope, Lloyd L. (2004) (p. 21)
East Maui. Vouchers cited: Starr & Martz 020202-1 (BISH), Starr & Starr 020308-1 (BISH) |
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New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île Grande Terre |
introduced
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MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 28)
Vouchers cited: Pancher s.n., MacKee 5108, Schmid 3349 (NOU) |
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New Caledonia
New Caledonia Archipelago |
Île des Pins (Isle of Pines) |
introduced
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MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 28)
Voucher cited: MacKee 22374 |
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New Zealand (offshore islands)
Kermadec Islands |
Kermadec Islands |
introduced
invasive |
Webb, C. J./Sykes, W. R./Garnock-Jones, P. J. (1988) (p. 479) |
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Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
Papua New Guinea (eastern New Guinea Island) |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Naturalized |
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Philippines
Philippine Islands |
Philippine Islands |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Naturalized |
| Pacific Rim | |||
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Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
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Australia
Australia (continental) |
New South Wales |
introduced
invasive |
National Herbarium of New South Wales (2013) |
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Australia
Australia (continental) |
Northern Territory |
introduced
invasive |
National Herbarium of New South Wales (2013) |
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Australia
Australia (continental) |
Queensland |
introduced
invasive |
National Herbarium of New South Wales (2013) |
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British Columbia (province of Canada)
Province of British Columbia |
Canada (British Columbia) |
introduced
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U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
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Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Costa Rica (Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Naturalized |
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Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Guatemala (Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Naturalized |
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Central America
Central America (Pacific rim) |
Panama (Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Naturalized |
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China
China |
China (People's Republic of) |
uncertain if native
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Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013)
Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shandong, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang |
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Indonesia
Indonesia |
Indonesia (Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Java Naturalized |
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Japan
Japan |
Japan |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Naturalized |
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Japan
Japan |
Japan |
introduced
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Mito, Toshikazu/Uesugi, Tetsuro (2004) (p. 181) |
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Mexico
Mexico |
Mexico (United Mexican States) |
introduced
invasive |
Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. (2013) |
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New Zealand
New Zealand |
New Zealand (country) |
introduced
invasive |
Webb, C. J./Sykes, W. R./Garnock-Jones, P. J. (1988) (p. 479) |
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South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Chile (Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Naturalized |
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South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Ecuador (Republic of) (continental) |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Naturalized |
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South America (Pacific rim)
South America (Pacific rim) |
Perú (Republic of) |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Naturalized |
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United States (west coast)
United States (west coast states) |
USA (Oregon) |
introduced
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U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
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United States (west coast)
United States (west coast states) |
USA (California) |
introduced
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U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
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United States (west coast)
United States (west coast states) |
USA (Washington) |
introduced
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U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
| Indian Ocean | |||
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Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
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La Réunion (France)
La Réunion Island |
La Réunion Island |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Naturalized |
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Mauritius
Mautitius Islands (Mauritius and Rodrigues) |
Mauritius Island |
introduced
invasive |
U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Naturalized |
| Also reported from | |||
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Country/Terr./St. & Island group |
Location |
Cited status &
Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? |
Reference &
Comments |
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Canada
Canada |
Canada |
introduced
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U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
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United States (continental except west coast)
United States (other states) |
United States (other states) |
introduced
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U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
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United States (continental except west coast)
United States (other states) |
USA (Florida) |
introduced
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U.S. Dept. Agr., Nat. Res. Cons. Serv. (2013) |
Control: If you know of control methods for Cerastium glomeratum, please let us know.