Brugmansia suaveolens (Willd.) Bercht.+ Presl., Solanaceae

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Present on Pacific Islands?  yes

Primarily a threat at high elevations?  no

Other Latin names:  Datura suaveolens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Common name(s): [more details]

English: angel's trumpet, night bells, trumpet flower, white angel's-trumpet

Fijian: mbo ni wai, mbondavui, mbua ni wai, ndavui, uvuuvu

Spanish: floripondio

Habit:  shrub

Description: 

Genus: "Large shrubs or small trees, unarmed, the indument sparse to dense, the hairs simple; leaves alternate, petiolate, simple, the blades entire or shallowly lobed; inflorescence composed of a solitary, inclined or pendulous flower; flowers perfect, large, actinomorphic or subzygomorphic, pedicellate; calyx tubular, not circumscissile, 5-lobed or spathaceous, caducous or persisting as an envelope about fruit; corolla single or double, large, long-infundibular or tabular and flaring distally, the tube long and slender, the limb strongly plicate in bud, the lobes 5, cuspidate or acuminate; stamens 5, the filaments slender, inserted on distal part of corolla tube, the anthers linear, basifixed, free or coherent, longitudinally dehiscent; ovary 2-locular, glabrous, the ovules numerous, the style slender, elongate, the stigma 2-lobed; fruit a 4-valved, indehiscent capsule, lanceolate-ellipsoid, unarmed, the seeds numerous, compressed, obocoid-semicircular, coarsely rugose-tuberculate, comparatively large (7-12 x 5-8 mm)" (Smith, 1991; pp. 33-34).

Species:  "A shrub 1-3 m high.  The corolla is white, the tube being greenish toward base" (Smith, 1991; pp. 33-34).

Habitat/ecology:  In Fiji, "occurring from near sea level to about 600 m, sometimes cultivated and becoming a village weed, or sometimes naturalized in dense forest along streams" (Smith, 1991; pp. 33-34). In New Caledonia, "localement abondant en stations fraîches et humides; n'est pas signalé comme cultivé" (MacKee, 1994; p. 131).

Propagation:  Seed

Native range:  Tropical and subtropical America (Smith, 1991; pp. 33-34).

Presence:

Pacific
Country/Terr./St. & Island group	Location	Cited status & Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction?	Reference & Comments
Australia (Pacific offshore islands) Norfolk Islands	Norfolk Island	introduced invasive	Orchard, Anthony E., ed. (1994) (p. 10) "A native of Brazil, widely cultivated and naturalised in 1 or 2 places on the Island". Vouchers cited: G. Uhe 1142 (K), R.M. Laing (CHR)
Chile (offshore islands) Juan Fernández Islands	Isla Más a Tierra (Robinson Crusoe Island)	introduced invasive cultivated	Atkinson, Rachel/Sawyer, John (2011)
Chile (offshore islands) Juan Fernández Islands	Isla Más a Tierra (Robinson Crusoe Island)	introduced cultivated	Danton, Philippe/Perrier, Christophe/Martinez Reyes, Guido (2006) (pp. 476, 522, 551) Voucher cited: Danton I(5/347)1692. "En RC, está presente en varios jardines del pueblo de San Jaun Bautista".
Cook Islands Southern Cook Islands	Mangaia Island		McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Cook Islands Southern Cook Islands	Rarotonga Island		McCormack, Gerald (2013)
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands) San Cristóbal Group	San Cristóbal Island	introduced cultivated	Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) Observed in survey, no herbarium record.
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands) Santa Cruz Group	Santa Cruz Island	introduced cultivated	Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Fiji Fiji Islands	Viti Levu Island	introduced invasive cultivated	Smith, Albert C. (1991) (pp. 33-34) Vouchers cited: Smith 4499, Smith 8846, DA 12116, Smith 7199
French Polynesia Society Islands	Moorea Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Society Islands	Tahiti Island	introduced invasive	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Naturalisée
French Polynesia Tuamotu Archipelago	Niau Atoll	introduced cultivated	Florence, J./Chevillotte, H./Ollier, C./Meyer, J.-Y. (2013) Voucher cited: J. Florence 10191 (PAP). "Ornementale rare".
State of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands	Hawaiian Islands	introduced cultivated	Staples, George W./Herbst, Derral/Imada, Clyde T. (2000) (p. 30)
New Caledonia Îles Loyauté (Loyalte Islands)	Îles Ouvéa (Ouvea Atoll)	introduced invasive cultivated	MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 131) Voucher cited: Däniker 2206
New Caledonia New Caledonia	New Caledonia Islands	introduced invasive	Gargominy, Oliver/Bouchet, Philipe/Pascal, Michel/Jaffre, Tanguy/Tourneu, Jean-Christophe (1996) (p. 383) Localement abondante.
New Caledonia New Caledonia Archipelago	Île Grande Terre	introduced invasive	Tassin, Jacques (2005)
New Caledonia New Caledonia Archipelago	Île Grande Terre	introduced invasive cultivated	MacKee, H. S. (1994) (p. 131) Vouchers cited: Franc 2349, MacKee 5592, Blanchon 335
New Zealand (offshore islands) Kermadec Islands	Raoul Island	introduced invasive	Sykes, W. R. (1977) (pp. 142-143)
New Zealand (offshore islands) Kermadec Islands	Raoul Island	introduced	Sykes, W. R./West, C. J. (1996) (p. 456)
New Zealand (offshore islands) Kermadec Islands	Raoul Island	introduced invasive	Webb, C. J./Sykes, W. R./Garnock-Jones, P. J. (1988) (p. 1219) "In and around a small ravine near the main area of human habitation".
Tonga Vava‘u Group	Vava‘u Island	introduced	Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 239) Brugmansia arborea (L.) Steudel [?] Cited: Crosby.
Tonga Vava‘u Group	Vava‘u Island	introduced invasive	Burkill, I. H. (1900) (p. 49)

Pacific Rim
Country/Terr./St. & Island group	Location	Cited status & Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction?	Reference & Comments
Japan Japan	Japan	introduced	Mito, Toshikazu/Uesugi, Tetsuro (2004) (p. 188) As Datura suaveolens Humb. & Bonpl.
South America (Pacific rim) South America (Pacific rim)	Perú (Republic of)	native	U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013)
Taiwan Taiwan Island	Taiwan Island	introduced cultivated	Ching-I Peng, ed. (2013) "Long persistent after cultivation".

Control:  If you know of control methods for Brugmansia suaveolens, please let us know.